Clinical Effect of Intelligent Temperature Control System in Preventing Skin Burns Caused by Tumor Hyperthermia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1249-1256
Author(s):  
Rongjun Tang ◽  
Qingqing Yu ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Qinghua Deng ◽  
Shenglin Ma ◽  
...  

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of skin’s surface temperature using intelligent temperature control system of deep tumor hyperthermia for patients with thorax and abdomen cancer. Methods: Patients with thorax and abdomen cancer were selected to perform the in-house developed intelligent surface temperature control system for hyperthermia, and this method was compared to the conventional manipulating of cooling water bag replacement. Results: The first cooling cycle was started at 24 minute and 22 minute respectively after the beginning of hyperthermia in patients with thorax and abdomen cancer for the treatment group performed intelligent surface temperature control system. The average cycle cooling number was 2.5 for this treatment group. The control group started to replace the water bag with patients reminding at 33 minute and 34 minute respectively. The average replacements number was 3.6 for the control group. The monitoring highest surface temperature at first started cooling circulatory system and cooling water bag replacement were 38.5°, 39.1°, respectively, abdomen cancer were 38.8°, 40.1°, respectively. There were 1 case and 4 cases occurring above II empyrosis between treatment and control group respectively, and 0 case and 3 cases were observed in abdomen cancer. Conclusion: Using intelligent surface temperature control system of deep tumor hyperthermia for the thorax and abdomen cancer could monitor and cooling down the high surface temperature earlier compared with conventional cooling water replacement.

2009 ◽  
Vol 87-88 ◽  
pp. 288-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Sheng Wang ◽  
Fu Hai Zhou

The changes of temperature in the rubber mixing process is of great significance. How to ensure the changes of temperature in rubber mixing is an important issue. The article introduces the temperature control system based on the fuzzy control algorithm. Using the host computer as the fuzzy controller, and the host computer educes the control value based on the difference between the reference input and the measure value. The system automatically discharges of high temperature water and automatically adds the appropriate amount of cooling water. The system can ensure the stability of the mixing temperature and ensure the quality of rubber mixing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Suci Rahmatia ◽  
Marsah Zaysi Makhudzia

<p><em>Abstrak <strong>- </strong></em><strong>Transformator adalah peralatan listrik yang sangat vital dalam proses pembangkitan maupun transmisi energi listrik karena transformator dapat menaikkan atau menurunkan tegangan. Pada proses menaikkan dan menurunkan tegangan biasanya sering timbul panas akibat rugi – rugi tembaga pada inti besi dan kumparannya sehingga pada kondisi overload akan menimbulkan pemanasan yang berlebih dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem kontrol temperatur pada transformer yang dapat mengontrol temperatur di dalam transformator saat bekerja pada kondisi overload, sehigga transformatornya tidak terbakar. Dial thermometer digunakan sebagai alat yang mengontrol temperatur transformator pada sistem kontrol temperatur. Agar mendapatkan sistem kontrol yang optimal, maka setting temperatur pada dial thermometer di sesuaikan dengan temperatur maksimal tranformator dapat bekerja. Sehingga pada saat temperatur tertentu dial thermometer dapat memberikan sinyal untuk membunyikan alarm dan mengaktifkan kontrol kipas sehingga kipas dapat bekerja menurunkan temperatur transformator.<em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci - </em></strong><em>transformator, rugi – rugi tembaga, temperatur, sistem kontrol, dial thermometer<strong>.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Abstract <strong>- </strong></em><strong>A transformer is an electrical device that is vital in the generation and transmission of electrical energy because the transformer can raise (stepping up) or lower (stepping down) the voltage. In the process of raising and lowering the voltage is usually often caused heat loss of copper in iron core and coil so that the overload condition will cause excessive warming and can affect the performance of the transformer. Therefore, a temperature control system on the transformer can control the temperature inside the transformer while working under overload conditions, so the transformer is not burned. Dial thermometer is used as a device that controls the temperature of the transformer in the temperature control system. In order to obtain an optimal control system, the temperature setting on the dial thermometer adjusted to the maximum transformer temperature can work. So that when a certain temperature dial thermometer can provide a signal to sound the alarm and activate the fan control so that the fan can work down the transformer temperature.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -  </em></strong><em>transformator, loss of copper, themperature, control system, dial thermometer<strong></strong></em></p>


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