Corporatism in Decline?

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARKUS M. L. CREPAZ

During the 1970s and early 1980s most studies on corporatism indicated that corporatist policies led to lower unemployment and inflation and higher economic growth rates. In the mid- and late 1980s, however, voices claiming that corporatism is in “decline” became more and more frequent although hardly any empirical examinations were undertaken. The purpose of this study is to estimate empirically the influence of corporatist arrangements on macroeconomic performance and industrial disputes in the 1980s as compared with the 1970s and 1960s. This pooled time-series/cross-sectional analysis provides evidence that corporatist policies have not lost their capacity to achieve the desired macroeconomic goals in the 1980s; in addition, corporatism significantly reduces the number of working days lost. However, no evidence was found that corporatism leads to increased economic growth. There is evidence that economic growth is adversely affected by government outlays.

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 2797-2810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Gunn ◽  
Carles Muntaner ◽  
Edwin Ng ◽  
Michael Villeneuve ◽  
Montserrat Gea‐Sanchez ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Michael J. Wigginton ◽  
Daniel Stockemer ◽  
Jasmine van Schouwen

ABSTRACTThis article focuses on two commonly used indicators of turnout, VAP turnout (the number of votes cast as a percentage of the voting-age population) and RV turnout (votes cast as a percentage of the number of registered voters), and discusses possible biases induced by migration flows. Using a global dataset on elections in more than 100 democracies between 1990 and 2012, we tested the potential bias induced by the percentage of resident noncitizens and nationals living abroad on VAP and RV turnout, respectively. Through time-series cross-sectional analysis, we found that the number of resident noncitizens negatively biases VAP turnout, to the extent that a country with 10% noncitizen residents would have turnout underreported by nearly 4 percentage points. In contrast, we found that the number of nationals living abroad does not induce a turnout bias.


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