The practice teaching of regional cultural expression in rural landscape planning and design under the background of urban–rural integration

2021 ◽  
pp. 002072092098430
Author(s):  
Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Rural

To solve the problems of urbanization and homogenization of landscape, loss of regional culture, and lack of overall planning in the landscape planning and design of Chinese villages in the context of urban-rural integration, by combining the Attraction-Validity-Capacity (AVC) theory with the design and planning of rural landscapes, constructing an AVC-based rural landscape evaluation indicator system, and combining Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and other methods, the relationship of rural planning to the vitality, attractiveness, and capacity of AVC theory is explored. Combined with the theory of AVC, the theoretical basis for the expression of regional culture in the planning and construction of rural landscape is put forward. The results show that after the construction of the AVC evaluation system for the special terrain and deep cultural heritage of Dang village in Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, the comprehensive AVC score of Dang village landscape is 0.3121, and the comprehensive scores of attraction, vitality, and capacity are 0.3055, 0.2985, and 0.3381, respectively. In summary, it is concluded that although Dang village has a good cultural environment and profound background, it lacks reasonable development and orderly planning measures, resulting in the gradual loss of its unique regional culture. Finally, combined with the AVC evaluation and analysis results, suggestions for the follow-up construction planning of Dang village are put forward and applied to practical teaching research. The results can provide a reference for studying the expression of regional culture in landscape planning and design.

scholarly journals Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Evaluation System of Rural Landscape Planning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Tao Hou
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Reduction Degree ◽  
Virtual Reality Technology ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
The One ◽  
Rural Construction

From the construction of “new socialist countryside” to the proposal of “full coverage of village planning,” rural construction has gradually been pushed to a climax. However, the current situation of rural landscape construction in China is not optimistic. On the one hand, the rural landscape deviates from its rural and regional characteristics due to deliberately seeking novelty and differences. Based on these two extreme development trends, this article uses virtual reality technology to construct a rural landscape virtual-roaming system, and randomly select 25 people, each group of 5 people, a total of 3 groups, enter the system in batches with a real reduction degree of 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, and 80% for experimentation and score the system after the experience. The true reduction degree of the first group is 30%; the true reduction degree of the second group is 45%; the true reduction degree of the third group is 60%; the true reduction degree of the fourth group is 75%; and the true reduction degree of the fifth group is 80%. After analyzing the experimental data, it is concluded that when the true reduction degree of the system goes from low to high, people’s satisfaction is higher; when the true reduction degree is as high as 80%, the satisfaction is as high as 9 points; when the true reduction degree of the system goes from low to high, people’s sense of immersion is getting deeper and deeper. When the true reduction degree is 30%, the lowest score for immersion is 1 point; when the true reduction degree is 80%, the lowest score for immersion is 7.5 points; the true reduction of the system decreases from high to low; when it is high, people’s interaction degree becomes stronger and stronger. When the true reduction degree is 30%, the lowest interaction degree score is 2 points; when the true reduction degree is 80%, the lowest interaction degree score is 9 points; it can be seen from this that, with the increase in the degree of realism of the rural landscape virtual-roaming system, it is extremely difficult for people to find whether they are in the virtual or the reality, and their immersion in virtual reality is getting deeper and deeper. This test also confirmed the superiority of the virtual roaming system in rural landscapes, and the experience is extremely effective.

scholarly journals Options to Support Sustainable Trajectories in a Rural Landscape: Drivers, Rural Processes, and Local Perceptions in a Colombian Coffee-Growing Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13026
Author(s):  
Diego Valbuena ◽  
Julien G. Chenet ◽  
Daniel Gaitán-Cremaschi
Keyword(s):  
Census Data ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Local Perceptions ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
Agricultural Census ◽  
Local Actors ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Growing Region

Trajectories of many rural landscapes in Latin America remain unsustainable. Options to support sustainable rural trajectories should be comprehensive and rooted in the interests of rural actors. We selected a municipality in a coffee-growing region in Colombia with an increasing urban–rural nexus to describe interactions between rural processes and their drivers while identifying and contextualising the perceptions of local actors on major constraints and opportunities for more inclusive and sustainable rural trajectories. We described these interactions by combining secondary data on main drivers, agricultural census data, and interviews with different local actors. Changes in population structure, volatility in coffee prices, in-/out-migration, deagrarianisation, and rurbanisation, among others, are reconfiguring the rural trajectories of the study area. Despite not being a major coffee region, farmers in the study area have developed different strategies, including intensification, diversification, replacement or abandonment of coffee production, and commercialisation. The perceptions of local actors and the multiplicity of agricultural households, food/land use systems, rural processes, and drivers described in this study suggest that more sustainable rural transitions need to be supported by inclusive, integrated, and transformative landscape planning approaches that align with local priorities. However, this transformation needs to be accompanied by changes at a systemic level that address the fundamental bottlenecks to real sustainability.

scholarly journals Thinking and Practice of Rural Tourism Design in the Context of Experience Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
He Dongping
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Experience Economy ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
The People

Absrtact: with the continuous development of our national economy, the living standard of the people has been improved significantly, the needs of the people are not limited to material needs, but pay more attention to spiritual enjoyment.As a result, tourism has been greatly developed, and more and more families will make annual family tourism plans, especially those living in cities. They are more willing to go to some rural tourism life, such as farmhouses and farm homes. Gradually appeared in recent years, and particularly popular.From this point of view, this paper expounds the importance of regional culture in rural landscape planning and design, analyzes the problems existing in rural tourism landscape design, and puts forward the application strategy of regional culture in rural landscape design. Hope to provide reference and help for relevant personnel, jointly promote the construction of rural tourism, play the greatest role of regional culture.

scholarly journals Strategies of Landscape Planning in Peri-Urban Rural Tourism: A Comparison between Two Villages in China

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Zhanwei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Yangtze River Delta ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Face Complex ◽  
Urban Villages

Landscapes have multiple functions relating to natural preservation and cultural inheritance, which are fundamental factors for tourist development. Particularly in villages, rural tourism is primarily based on the rural landscape. However, peri-urban villages face complex conflicts of urbanization and ruralism, in which landscapes are dynamic and need synergistic plans and management. Thus, this research contributes to a better understanding of comprehensive landscape planning integrating natural and cultural dimensions in peri-urban villages. Taking as a comparison studies in two peri-urban villages, Heshu village and Pu’an village in the Yangtze River Delta in China, the research mainly adopted qualitative methods of document analysis, in-depth interviews and field observation. We found that local features and interactions with nature are both stressed in the village landscape plans but with different strategies. Firstly, Heshu village’s landscape plan intends to reproduce eight scenes described in famous local poetry, while Pu’an village’s plan intends to develop local traditional customs of bulrush craft. Secondly, the detailed landscape design of green-way and blue-way systems in Heshu village is people-oriented, while landscape design in Pu’an village is experience-oriented in relation to creative tourism. Finally, it is essential to consider both the interests of local villagers and tourists in the process of identifying, preserving and enhancing the locality of rural landscapes.

scholarly journals Does Adding Local Tree Elements into Dwellings Enhance Individuals’ Homesickness? Scenario-Visualisation for Developing Sustainable Rural Landscapes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuping Huang ◽  
Cecil Konijnendijk van den Bosch ◽  
Weicong Fu ◽  
Jinda Qi ◽  
Ziru Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Emotional Response ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Response Level ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
Residential Settings ◽  
Emotional Factors

Rural residential settings are important elements of livable and sustainable rural areas across the world. Enhancing people’s attachment to these landscapes through fostering feelings of homesickness could help in the pursuit of better rural residential settings. We studied homesickness, an emotion found to be associated with higher place attachment and quality of life, related to rural landscapes in southeast China, looking specifically at the presence and configuration of rural dwellings and trees. We used Photoshop to manipulate different configurations of typical rural dwellings and trees, and three series with twelve types of landscape scenes were generated. We looked at the following six emotional factors linked to homesickness: naturalness; regional culture; identity; psychology; experience; and landscape aesthetics. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and semantic differential (SD) methods were used to evaluate the level in which the landscape evoked feelings of homesickness amongst study participants, i.e., a group of university students from different disciplines. Results show that the homesickness emotional response level was higher in most of the simulated landscapes, as compared to the original landscape, and that response levels differed significantly between the three types of visualized landscape configurations. The emotional response level showed differences for manipulated landscape scenes with twelve different trees added to dwellings. Through cluster analysis of the results, we divided trees into three grades of emotional response for each dwelling type. Adding trees thus was found to change the emotional response to the landscape, and different tree configurations with different types of dwellings results in different responses. The study shows that careful design of the rural landscape can help build stronger emotional relations of humans with their local environment, which is a key ingredient for sustainable countryside living.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Rural Landscape Resources Based on Cloud Model and Probabilistic Linguistic Term Set

Land ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Weiwen Li ◽  
Yijiang Zhou ◽  
Ge Xun
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Cloud Model ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Evaluation Methods ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Probabilistic Linguistic Term Set ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Rural landscape resources are important ingredients of rural revitalization and modernization in developing countries and regions. Evaluation methods play a crucial role in the development planning, design, transformation, and protection of these resources. However, there has been a lack of research on the evaluation of rural landscape resources, especially from the perspective of rural revitalization. Based on previous evaluation methods and expert consultations on landscape planning and design, we proposed a new approach for evaluating rural landscape resources by establishing a new index system and using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and probabilistic linguistic Cloud Model. To demonstrate its applicability and effectiveness, we applied our model to the case of a village (Xiapu) in Guangdong, China, determined the parameter set of its rural landscape resources, and obtained related results showing that the method is practical and can reflect the value of resources objectively and efficiently. Based on this model, further suggestions are provided to improve the design and other utilizations of rural landscape resources.

Value of Planning and Design of Buddhist Temples in Hebei Province, China

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Jian Jin ◽  
Jindi Yao ◽  
Jianxiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Architectural Planning

To raise public awareness of protecting Buddhist temples, this study considers Hebei Province of China as an example, and explores the value of architectural planning and design of Buddhist temples. After 11 Buddhist temples in Hebei Province of China are selected, the paper adopts a Delphi method and questionnaire survey method, establishes the value evaluation system from four dimensions: historical value, artistic value, scientific value, and sociocultural value; and calculates the value of the Buddhist temples’ architectural planning and design according to expert rating. Research results indicate the following. Puning Temple, Jinhe Temple, and ShiEn Temple rank at the top because they are complete extant ancient buildings and have beautiful architectural styles. Chongguang Temple and other Buddhist temples have low comprehensive score because they are severely damaged and other reasons. The comparative study indicates that Buddhist temples at different historical periods have different architectural heritage values, and different influencing factors exert different effects on the architectural heritage value. The study establishes an evaluation indicator system, studies the value of Buddhist temples’ architectural planning and design, and achieves certain innovative research perspective. The evaluation of the value of Buddhist temples’ architectural planning and design can help the public gain a better understanding of the value of temple architectural culture. This understanding benefits the preservation of the temple building heritage.

scholarly journals Ecopolitana: a Plan of Cities, Territory, Landscape and Ecology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Del Fabbro Machado ◽  
Adriano Venudo ◽  
Alfredo Atobelli ◽  
Jennifer Bertuzzi ◽  
Francesca Zampieri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Planning Strategy ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Climate Action

A national green planning strategy has recently been introduced in the Italian urban planning sector, aimed at making all local initiatives undertaken nationwide consistent with each other. At a regional level, Friuli Venezia-Giulia has recently implemented a Landscaping Plan, which is of an urban planning and ecological nature at an intermediate level between national and local. This article describes the local green plan of Latisana, which has been entitled Ecopolitana, given that it is represents the experimental phase, at a regional level, of the possibilities offered by landscape planning and design. Specifically, it outlines the multi-disciplinary approach used, demonstrating how landscape planning can be compared to the sustainable development of cities, with specific regard to the agricultural sector. Regarding the agricultural sector, a low-intensity cropping model is also suggested, based on the principles of agroecology and landscape ecology, which has already been implemented in the historical rural landscape of Plasencis (UD) and developed through GIS analysis and remote sensing processes. Its aim is to be the starting point for the achievement of the goals set in the 2030 Agenda, and especially Goals 13 (Climate action) and 15 (Life on land), given the current scarcity of agroecological infrastructures in the area of Latisana (UD) and the high percentage of soil used for intensive cropping.

scholarly journals Analysis of Key Elements of Emergency Response Ability of Hazardous Chemicals Based on AHP Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Fengfeng Yang ◽  
Ke Gai ◽  
Feng Cao ◽  
Rili Yang ◽  
Jufeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Source Control ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Level Indicator ◽  
Response Capacity ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
Hierarchy Process

A evaluation system was constructed and each weight of the indexes was calculated based on the principle of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), which were benefit of safety and sustainable development of chemical enterprise, emergency response capacity, accidents numbers and property losses The results show that emergency prevention capability and emergency preparedness capability are the key elements in the first-level indicator system. The plan initiation, drill, hazard source control and monitoring and early warning, emergency command, coordination and rapid response capability are the key elements in the secondary indicators.

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