Education and Advanced Training for the Public Service in the Federal Republic of Germany

1983 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus König
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
The Public

scholarly journals REMUNERATION OF PUBLIC SERVANTS IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Larysa Nalyvaiko ◽  
Galiya Chanysheva ◽  
Serhii Kozin
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Public Servant ◽  
The Law

The aim of the article is to determine the specificities of the remuneration of civil servants in the Federal Republic of Germany. The subject of the study is the remuneration of civil servants in the Federal Republic of Germany. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method enabled to interrogate the development of the institution of the remuneration of civil servants in the Federal Republic of Germany. The comparative legal method enabled to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. The system-structural method enabled to determine the elements of the remuneration of civil servants of the Federal Republic of Germany. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped study certain parts of this institute to formulate further conclusions about its most optimal functioning. The logicsemantic method was used to determine the content of the principles of “ensuring a decent standard of living for a public servant,” “equality of public service actors” and “allowance/supplies”. The normative-dogmatic method enabled to analyse the content of legal regulations of the domestic legislation and the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany on the issue. Practical implications. The determination of the specificities of the remuneration of public servants in the Federal Republic of Germany enabled to make recommendations for improving the remuneration system of this category of employees in Ukraine, as well as identify problematic issues that require further consideration and research. Relevance/originality. The author’s definition of the concept of “remuneration of public servants” is proposed and the specific features of this institute, insufficiently studied before, are analysed. The article analyses the specificities of the remuneration of public servants. Their list is determined and the content of each of them is disclosed. The specificities of the remuneration of public servants are substantiated in comparison with other categories of employees. The study of the positive experience of Germany enabled to suggest: to adopt a special legal regulation on the remuneration of public servants in Ukraine, that is, the Law of Ukraine “On Remuneration of Public Servants”; to provide in the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On Public Service” the allowances for the professionalism of a public servant; to provide public servants with the opportunity to carry out another paid activity subject to the special permission of the head of a state body.

Economic Implications of Migration into the Federal Republic of Germany, 1988–1992

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 693-709
Author(s):  
Arne Gieseck ◽  
Ullrich Heilemann ◽  
Hans Dietrich von Loeffelholz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Social System ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social

An analysis of the effects of the last wave of migration into West Germany on labor markets, public finances and economic growth, this study points at the often ignored fact that the migrants were rather successful in finding jobs and thus helped in eliminating labor shortages in certain industries. Simulations with a macroeconometric model for the FRG indicate that in 1992 the GDP was almost 6 percent higher than without migration, that 90,000 jobs were created and that migration created a surplus of DM14 billion in the public sector, compared to the baseline. This study also makes clear, however that these effects mainly depend on a quick absorption of migrants by FRG labor markets, and as to the social system, the relief may be only transitory.

Introduction

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Patricia Kennedy Grimsted
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
World War ◽  
The Public ◽  
Eastern Front ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

World War II was the occasion of the greatest theft, seizure, loss, and displacement of art treasures, books, and archives (“cultural items”) in history. Since then, governments and others have attempted to justify either their right to keep or to claim the return of the cultural items displaced as a result of the war and its aftermath. Such issues have intensified on the Eastern Front since the collapse of he Soviet Union and the opening of the Soviet secret depositories of long-hidden cultural items brought to Soviet territories at the end of the war. The principal protagonists in the public arena have been the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany), the Republic of Poland, and the Republic of Hungary, each claiming that the Russian Federation (Russia) has refused to negotiate adequately the return of cultural items displaced during and after the war that are now located in its territory.

Development of personnel capacity of the Moscow Department of the City Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
L. N. Konyagina ◽  
O. V. Ilyina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
City Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Talent Pool ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the issues of the development of the personnel capacity of the public service on the example of the Moscow Department of Urban Development. The order of forming of personnel potential in executive bodies at the positions of the public civil service as well as the order of carrying out tender on replacement of the state positions are considered. The authors also pay their attention to the matters of drawing up and stage-by-stage promotion of the talent pool, applying for the replacement of the position of the public civil service of the city. The authors developed the recommendations on the development, advanced training of the personnel at the positions of the public service.

scholarly journals Public Health in a Radioactive Age: Environmental Pollution, Popular Therapies, and Narratives of Danger in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949–1970

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-64
Author(s):  
Caitlin E. Murdock
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Nuclear Radiation ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Aid ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
The 1960S

AbstractIn the 1950s and 1960s, West German citizens found themselves living in a “radioactive age.” The public learned that radiation exposure pervaded postwar society, not only from atomic testing but also from medical treatment, workplace exposures, and radium consumer goods. By 1970, West Germans—ranging from farmers and housewives, to physicians, scientists, and bureaucrats—had recast nuclear radiation from a technological wonder or health aid into a public health hazard. This article illustrates that anxieties about uncontrollable technology, ineffective institutions, disingenuous political leaders, and volatile citizens persisted from the 1950s to the 1970s, coexisting with optimism and progress, without truly subsiding in the 1960s, as historians often suggest. Further, it advocates taking those fears seriously, showing that they played a critical—and lasting—role in shaping public policy and state-society relations in the early Federal Republic.

scholarly journals Organizacja oraz finansowanie publicznego radia i telewizji w Republice Federalnej Niemiec

2018 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 167-184
Author(s):  
Wiesława Miemiec ◽  
Marcin Miemiec
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Third Reich ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Public Radio ◽  
The Public ◽  
Federal States ◽  
Radio Broadcasting

THE ORGANIZATION AND FINANCING OF A PUBLIC RADIO AND TELEVISION IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANYIn the Weimar Republic and in the Third Reich, radio broadcasting was dependent on the government. The Federal Republic of Germany, on the other hand, created a legal system that provided the mass media with legal and factual independence. The system of radio and television was influenced by the case law of the Federal Constitutional Court. The public radio and television broadcasters include national broadcasters and joint broadcasters of federal states, organized as public-law establishments with legal personality. The management of broadcasters has been implemented basing on similar principles. The radio broadcasting board is a constitutive and controlling body, the administrative board and the authorizing officer are executive organs. The national radio board consists of people delegated by the parliament, national government, circles and organizations which are significant politically, ideologically and socially, according to the statutory key. The board of Deutschlandradio, a corporation associating ARD, ZDF and national broadcasters, consists of representatives of the federal states, the federal government and social organizations. The radio board selects the majority of the members of the administrative board, selects and dismisses the authorizing officer, consents to the casting of the broadcaster’s management positions, adopts program guidelines, advises the authorizing officer in shaping the program and other basic matters, approves the economic plan, adopts the discharge resolution. The administrative board supports the broadcaster’s economic development, concludes an employment contract with the authorizing officer, settles disputes between the authorizing officer and the broadcaster, supervises the management of cases by the authorizing officer, controls the budget and annual closure drawn up by the authorizing officer, publishes the balance sheet and the annual report, takes decisions on contracts if there is no competent authorizing officer. The broadcasters are legally supervised by the competent government or minister. The internal control exercised by the radio board plays a fundamental role in the area of ensuring compliance with the law. German radio and television is financed by levies — initially from fees, and starting on 1.01.2013 from contributions levied on households. There is financial equalization in public radio and television. Such a system of financing provides the public media with independence and ensures the implementation of their statutory tasks, in particular the fulfilment of the public mission.

scholarly journals Zakres podmiotowy prawa do petycji w Niemczech

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Filip Zygmunt Wichrowski
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Ancient Rome ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Future Possibility ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

The subject of this article is the right to petitions specified in Article 17 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. This provision regulates the individual’s right to address requests and complaints to public authorities. This publication contains an analysis of this institution with regard to entities that are entitled to exercise this right, as well as entities obliged to consider submitted petitions. The author begins the analysis of the indicated institution be reviewing the evolution of the historical right to petition, which has evolved from the institution of supplication known in ancient Rome. He indicates changes in the subjective scope of the right to petitions, focusing on the achievements of German constitu- tionalism in the 19th century. Next, the current regulation that guarantees the right to petition in Germany in its normative environment is presented. The public authorities that are the addressees of the petition have been analysed, and the scope of duties associated with receiving a complaint or request indicated. Furthermore the author describes particular types of entities that are guaranteed the right to submit petitions under the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. In this respect, various kinds of restrictions of this right, depending on the type of the petitioner, are identified. The last part of the work contains the characteristics of various forms of petitions due to the type of author and the addressee. Various functions which currently are fulfilled by the institution of petitions were subjected to analysis. In this context, a distinction was made between individual petitions and collective petitions, tak- ing into account their subject matter and the aims intended by the petitioner. The author also shows the future possibility of a development of the discussed institution, describing the public petition to the Bundestag, which has an electronic form.

scholarly journals Pedestrian Zones as an Integral Part of Territorial Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Martin Telecký ◽  
Jiří Čejka
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Public ◽  
Swiss Confederation ◽  
Available Information

The analysis of the pedestrian zones issue in this paper uses the publicly available information taken especially from the field of selected traffic in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany where, with respect to the public transport development, the latter is at the top as far as quality and the level of public transport are concerned (except for the Swiss Confederation). The paper reflects and describes exclusively comparable examples of traffic, such as the traffic in České Budějovice provided upon the bus concept. Providing of transport operation by means of other types of transport is not considered, although especially the tram transport is very common in the traffic in pedestrian zones.

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