Structural Changes in Hemp Fibers as a Result of Enzymatic Hydrolysis with Mixed Enzyme Systems

1999 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Buschle-Diller ◽  
C. Fanter ◽  
F. Loth
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Hemp Fibers ◽  
Enzyme Systems

scholarly journals Effects on Lignin Redistribution in Eucalyptus globulus Fibres Pre-Treated by Steam Explosion: A Microscale Study to Cellulose Accessibility

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 507
Author(s):  
Eduardo Troncoso-Ortega ◽  
Rosario del P. Castillo ◽  
Pablo Reyes-Contreras ◽  
Patricia Castaño-Rivera ◽  
Regis Teixeira Mendonça ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Eucalyptus Globulus ◽  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Micro Particles ◽  
Cellulose Accessibility ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Enzymatic Accessibility ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The objective of this study was to investigate structural changes and lignin redistribution in Eucalyptus globulus pre-treated by steam explosion under different degrees of severity (S0), in order to evaluate their effect on cellulose accessibility by enzymatic hydrolysis. Approximately 87.7% to 98.5% of original glucans were retained in the pre-treated material. Glucose yields after the enzymatic hydrolysis of pre-treated material improved from 19.4% to 85.1% when S0 was increased from 8.53 to 10.42. One of the main reasons for the increase in glucose yield was the redistribution of lignin as micro-particles were deposited on the surface and interior of the fibre cell wall. This information was confirmed by laser scanning confocal fluorescence and FT-IR imaging; these microscopic techniques show changes in the physical and chemical characteristics of pre-treated fibres. In addition, the results allowed the construction of an explanatory model for microscale understanding of the enzymatic accessibility mechanism in the pre-treated lignocellulose.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Structural Changes of Poplar and Switchgrass during Biomass Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 4563-4572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhi Meng ◽  
Qining Sun ◽  
Matyas Kosa ◽  
Fang Huang ◽  
Yunqiao Pu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Biomass Pretreatment

scholarly journals Structural changes of poplar wood lignin after supercritical pretreatment using carbon dioxide and ethanol–water as co-solvents

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 8314-8322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Wang ◽  
Yanzhu Guo ◽  
Jinghui Zhou ◽  
Guangwei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Hydrolysis Lignin ◽  
Poplar Wood

To delineate structural changes of lignin after SCEP, enzymatic hydrolysis lignin (EHL) in poplar chips, lignin in pretreated residues (SCEP-RL), lignin in liquors (SCEP-DL) were isolated and analyzed by GPC, 13C-, 31P-, 2D-HSQC-NMR and TGA.

scholarly journals Pretreatment of wheat straw leads to structural changes and improved enzymatic hydrolysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Zheng ◽  
Tiantian Zhou ◽  
Yibin Wang ◽  
Xiaohua Cao ◽  
Songqing Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Wheat Straw ◽  
Structural Changes

scholarly journals Structural changes in sugarcane bagasse cellulose caused by enzymatic hydrolysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Makiko Imai ◽  
Yoshiki Horikawa ◽  
Shingo Kiyoto ◽  
Tomoya Imai ◽  
Junji Sugiyama
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Structural Changes

Structural changes in lignin during organosolv pretreatment of Liriodendron tulipifera and the effect on enzymatic hydrolysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 24-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bon-Wook Koo ◽  
Byeong-Cheol Min ◽  
Ki-Seob Gwak ◽  
Soo-Min Lee ◽  
Joon-Weon Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Liriodendron Tulipifera ◽  
Organosolv Pretreatment
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