Reasons for seeking a divorce in Iran

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 2863-2870
Author(s):  
Nouzar Nakhaee ◽  
Mohammad Eslami ◽  
Mahdieh Yazdanpanah ◽  
Parnian Andalib ◽  
Azardokht Rahimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Capital Cities ◽  
Nationwide Study ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Individual Expert

Given the increasing rate of divorce in Iran, together with the need to adopt preventive measures based on cultural conditions, a requirement of utmost importance is to explore the reasons that drive Iranian couples to seek a divorce. In this nationwide study, which was conducted in nine capital cities chosen from 31 provinces in Iran, a total of 3,200 men and women (1,600 couples), who had petitioned the court for a divorce, received individual expert counseling services through a reliable and valid questionnaire. Of the 17 reasons that the divorce seekers provided as explanation for their decision, three were prominent: the inability to resolve conflicts, which led to disputes, dissatisfaction with the manner by which their spouses expressed their love and emotions, and discontent regarding a spouse’s personality traits. The findings highlighted the necessity of planning for enhanced conflict resolution and communication among men and women in Iranian society.

scholarly journals Kajian tentang teori-teori gender

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzuki Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Radical Feminism ◽  
Theory Theory ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Gender Theories ◽  
Feminism Theory ◽  
And Behavior

Gender is a characteristic used as the basis for identifying the differences between men and women in terms of social and cultural conditions, values and behavior, mentality, emotions, and other non biological factors. To understand and resolve the issue of gender, we can stucfy various theories of gender. Gender theories adopted many of the theories of sociology and prychology;e.g. the stntcturalfunctional theory, social-corflict theory, theory of libera!feminism, theory of Marxist­socialist feminism, theory of radical feminism, ecofeminism theory, and theory of psychoanalysis.

Auditory P3 indexes personality traits and cognitive function in healthy men and women

2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 215-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Gurrera ◽  
Dean F. Salisbury ◽  
Brian F. O'Donnell ◽  
Paul G. Nestor ◽  
Robert W. McCarley
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Healthy Men

scholarly journals Forgiveness and conflict resolution in close relationships: within and cross partner effects

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Giorgia Paleari ◽  
Camillo Regalia ◽  
Frank D. Fincham
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Conflict Tactics

Do forgiveness and conflict tactics (compromise, aggression, and avoidance) predict effective arguing and relationship quality? Using 92 Italian couples their own relationship quality. For both men and women, negative responses to conflict (unforgiveness, aggression, and avoidance) overlapped and jointly predicted self-reported and partner-reported relationship quality, directly and indirectly via effective arguing. Positive responses investigated (benevolence and compromise) did not overlap for either men or women. Men’s positive responses to conflict uniquely predicted self-reported and partner-reported relationship quality via effective arguing, whereas women’s positive responses did not predict them independently of the male partner’s tactics.

scholarly journals Psychosocial characteristics of men and women as perpetrators of domestic violence

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Rode ◽  
Magdalena Rode ◽  
Maciej Januszek
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Psychological Aggression ◽  
Psychosocial Characteristics ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
Partner Influence ◽  
Norm Group ◽  
And Control

Abstract The presented study aims to compare men and women (N = 227), perpetrators of domestic violence in terms of psychosocial characteristics, present conditions of socialization in which the perpetrator grew and the motives for committing violent act against partners. The population of violence offenders under study and its sub-groups (women and men) did not differ from the norm group in terms of personality traits and temperament. The differences were noticed only in two KSP scales: secure style and avoidance style. The comparison of women and men revealed differences, in three variables: openness for experience, emotional intelligence and avoidance-ambivalence style. Moreover, study showed that despite the good relationship between the subjects’ parents, some perpetrators suffered violence from the loved ones. It should be noted that women were more affected by physical and psychological aggression in childhood. Analysis of motives to commit acts of violence indicated that they are associated with three factors: advantage over your partner, influence and control.

Flexibility – As Feature and Ability in the Expatriate’s Qualification Profile

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Sylwia Przytuła
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Foreign Subsidiaries ◽  
Geographical Mobility ◽  
Corporate Headquarters ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Cultural Flexibility

Increased geographical mobility, cultural flexibility, adaptability to different cultural conditions are demanded the most often from expatriates, i.e. the employees sent by corporate headquarters to work in foreign subsidiaries. The goal of this article is to present the flexibility (in terms of skills and personality traits), as a component of the expatriate’s qualification profile and to present the forms of foreign assignments which are alternative to traditional expatriation (flexpatriate contracts).

DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits and Intimate Partner Violence Among Male and Female College Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily A. Dowgwillo ◽  
Kim S. Ménard ◽  
Robert F. Krueger ◽  
Aaron L. Pincus
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Relationship Violence ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Personality Facets ◽  
Pathological Personality Traits

The purpose of this study was to examine associations between pathological personality traits identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., DSM-5) Section III alternative model of personality disorder (using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5; PID-5) and intimate partner violence (IPV; using the Conflict Tactics Scale [CTS]) in a sample of male (N = 1,106) and female (N = 1,338) college students. In this sample, self and partner perpetration of CTS Relationship Violence and CTS Negotiation tactics loaded onto 2 separate factors. The PID-5 facets and domains were differentially associated with these factors for both men and women. Facets and domains explained 10.1%–16.1% and 5.8%–10.6% of the variance in CTS Relationship Violence tactics, respectively. For both genders, detachment was positively associated with relationship violence. Antagonism was uniquely associated with relationship violence for women, whereas disinhibition was uniquely associated with relationship violence for men. Associations with lower level pathological personality facets were also examined. Overall, results indicate that DSM-5 pathological personality traits are associated with IPV reported by both men and women.

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