Injuries among World-Class Professional Beach Volleyball Players

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roald Bahr ◽  
Jonathan C. Reeser
Keyword(s):  
Team Sports ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Time Loss ◽  
Impaired Performance ◽  
Acute Injuries ◽  
Volleyball Players ◽  
World Class

Background Very little is known about the injury characteristics of beach volleyball. Purpose To describe the incidence and pattern of injuries among professional male and female beach volleyball players. Study Design Cohort study–retrospective injury recall and prospective registration. Methods Injuries occurring over a 7.5-week interval of the summer season were retrospectively registered by interviewing 178 of the 188 participating players (95%) in the 2001 Beach Volleyball World Championships. Injuries were also cataloged prospectively during five of the tournaments held during this interval. Results Fifty-four acute injuries was recorded, of which 23 (43%) resulted in 1 or more days of missed practice or competition. The incidence of acute time-loss injuries was estimated to be 3.1 per 1000 competition hours and 0.8 per 1000 training hours. Knee (30%), ankle (17%), and finger injuries (17%) accounted for more than half of all acute time-loss injuries. In addition, 67 players reported 79 overuse injuries for which they received medical attention during the study period. The three most common overuse conditions were low back pain (19%), knee pain (12%), and shoulder problems (10%). Similar results were observed in the prospective portion of the study. Conclusions The rate of acute time-loss injuries in beach volleyball is considerably lower than that in most other team sports, but overuse injuries affecting the low back, knees, and shoulder represent a significant source of disability and impaired performance for professional beach volleyball players.

scholarly journals Capture of Time-Loss Overuse Soccer Injuries in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Injury Surveillance System, 2005–2006 Through 2007–2008

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
Karen Roos ◽  
Kristen L. Kucera ◽  
Yvonne Golightly ◽  
Joseph B. Myers ◽  
Wayne Rosamond ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
National Collegiate Athletic Association ◽  
Injury Surveillance ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Time Loss ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Injury Mechanisms ◽  
Women's Soccer

Context:  Overuse injuries are reported to account for nearly 50% of sports injuries and, due to their progressive nature and the uncertainty regarding date of onset, are difficult to define and categorize. Comparing the capture rates of overuse injuries between injury-surveillance systems and medical records can clarify completeness and determinants of how overuse injuries are represented in injury-surveillance data. Objective:  To estimate the capture rate of time-loss medical-attention overuse injuries in men's and women's soccer in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System (NCAA ISS) compared with medical records maintained by certified athletic trainers and assess the differences in completeness of capture and factors contributing to those differences. Design:  Capture-recapture study. Setting:  Fifteen NCAA institutions provided NCAA ISS and medical record data from men's and women's soccer programs from 2005–2006 through 2007–2008. Patients or Other Participants:  National Collegiate Athletic Association men's and women's soccer players. Main Outcome Measure(s):  Time-loss medical-attention overuse injuries were defined as injuries with an overuse mechanism of injury in the NCAA ISS or medical records. Capture rates were calculated as the proportion of total overuse injuries classified as having overuse mechanisms in the NCAA ISS and the NCAA ISS and medical records combined. Results:  The NCAA ISS captured 63.7% of the total estimated overuse mechanisms of injury in men's and women's soccer players. The estimated proportion of overuse injury mechanisms captured by both the NCAA ISS and medical records was 37.1%. The NCAA ISS captured more overuse injury mechanisms in men's soccer than in women's soccer (79.2% versus 45.0%, χ2 = 9.60; P = .002) athletes. Conclusions:  From 2005–2006 through 2007–2008, the NCAA ISS captured only two thirds of time-loss medical-attention overuse mechanisms of injury in men's and women's soccer players. Future researchers should consider supplementing injury-surveillance data with a clinical record review to capture the burden of these injuries.

scholarly journals An epidemiologic comparison of acute and overuse injuries in high school sports

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E. Ritzer ◽  
Jingzhen Yang ◽  
Sandhya Kistamgari ◽  
Christy L. Collins ◽  
Gary A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Overuse Injury ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Acute Injury ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
High School Athletes ◽  
Time Loss ◽  
Acute Injuries

Abstract Background Acute and overuse injuries affect millions of high school athletes annually and a better understanding of differences between these injuries is needed to help guide prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies. This study compares acute and overuse injuries using a nationally representative sample of high school athletes. Methods Injuries among United States high school athletes participating in 5 boys’ sports (football, soccer, basketball, wrestling, baseball) and 4 girls’ sports (soccer, volleyball, basketball, softball) reported in the High School RIO™ surveillance system during the 2006-07 through 2018-19 school years were classified as acute or overuse. National estimates and injury rates were calculated. Results Of 17 434 646 estimated injuries, 92.0 % were acute and 8.0 % were overuse. The acute injury rate was higher than the overuse injury rate among both male (Rate Ratio [RR] 16.38, 95 % CI: 15.70–17.10) and female (RR 8.14, 95 % CI: 7.71–8.60) athletes. The overuse injury rate per 10,000 athlete exposures among female athletes (1.8) was slightly higher than among males (1.4). The rate of acute injury compared with the rate of overuse injury was higher during competition (RR 32.00, 95 % CI: 29.93–34.22) than practice (RR 7.19, 95 % CI: 6.91–7.47). Boys’ football contributed the most acute (42.1 %) and overuse (23.7 %) injuries among the 9 sports. Among female sports, girls’ soccer contributed the most acute (15.6 % of all acute injuries) and overuse (19.4 % of all overuse injuries) injuries. The lower extremity was most commonly injured in acute (48.9 %) and overuse (65.9 %) injuries. Ligament sprain (31.7 %) and concussion (21.0 %) were the most common acute injury diagnoses, while muscle strain (23.3 %) and tendonitis (23.2 %) were the most common overuse injury diagnoses. Compared with acute injuries, overuse injuries were more likely to result in time loss from sports participation of < 1 week among both boys and girls and across most sports. Acute injuries were more likely than overuse injuries to cause a time loss of 1–3 weeks or medical disqualification from sports participation. Conclusions Acute and overuse injuries display many differences that provide opportunities for data-informed athlete preparation, treatment, and rehabilitation, which may reduce injuries and improve injury outcomes in high school athletics.

scholarly journals Neck, Shoulder and Low Back Musculoskeletal Pain in Greek Physical Education University Students: A Series of Three Cross-Sectional Studies

2018 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Analina A. Emmanouil ◽  
Elissavet N. Rousanoglou ◽  
Konstantinos D. Boudolos
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Recurrent Pain ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Studies

Several studies examine the musculoskeletal pain (MSP) in university students sustaining physical load as part of their compulsory learning. However, only two somewhat outdated cross-sectional studies examine the physical education teacher (PET) students. This study aimed to explore the neck, shoulder and low back MSP prevalence in Greek PET students in a series of academic years. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to record the past 12-month neck, shoulder and, low back pain, across three academic years (n = 479). The year association to MSP prevalence was examined with the cross-tabulation analysis (using the column proportion test for the year comparison) and, the gender association to MSP prevalence with the χ2 test (SPSS 22.0, p ≤ 0.05). The year association to MSP prevalence was not significant (p > 0.05). The overall prevalence was 67.6%, with multiple pain at 25.7% and, the low back presenting the highest prevalence (40.9%). Women reported a higher prevalence of neck (36%) and low back (47%) pain (p ≤ 0.05). The majority of pain and time loss duration was 1-7 days. The low back required higher medical attention (19.0%) than the neck (9.2%) and the shoulder (12.9%). The recurrent pain was at 30%, with the previous injury/accident rate at 5.8%, 14.4% and 14.6% for the neck, shoulder and low back. Our PET students present an alarming MSP prevalence. Due to their distinct work demands as PE teachers, entering working life with the healthiest possible musculoskeletal system is of critical importance. Thus, university authorities should consider strategies for the prevention of MSP risk.

Epidemiology of Injuries in Olympic Sports

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Lambert ◽  
Ramona Ritzmann ◽  
Ralph Akoto ◽  
Maxime Lambert ◽  
Thomas Pfeiffer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
Team Sports ◽  
Track And Field ◽  
Shoulder Injuries ◽  
Time Loss ◽  
Severe Injuries ◽  
Injury Frequency ◽  
Performance Reduction ◽  
Sporting Performance

AbstractInjuries effect the performance of athletes. Severity of injuries is determined by time loss and sporting performance reduction. To treat injuries adequately, it is necessary to get an overview of varied injuries types in different sports disciplines. In a retrospective study 7.809 athletes from Germany, Switzerland and Austria competing in competitive or recreational levels of sports were included. Injury prevalence was highest in team sports (75%), followed by combat (64%), racquet (54%) and track and field (51%). Knee (28%) and shoulder (14%) were the most at risk joints. Time loss in sporting activity after injury was longest in the region of knee (26 weeks). Of all reported injuries, 48% were accompanied by a reduced level of performance. The highest injury prevalence occurred in the year 2016 (45%). More injuries occurred during training (58%) compared to competition (42%). Across Olympic disciplines, a large number of injuries occurred during training sessions. Injury frequency increased as the Olympic games drew closer. Knee and shoulder injuries were the most severe injuries with respect to time loss and reduction sporting performance.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Burden of Health Problems in Male Elite Ice Hockey Players: A Prospective Study in the Norwegian Professional League

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 232596712090240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anine Nordstrøm ◽  
Roald Bahr ◽  
Ove Talsnes ◽  
Ben Clarsen
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Cross Product ◽  
Ice Hockey ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Trauma Research ◽  
Competitive Season ◽  
Acute Injuries ◽  
Hockey Players

Background: As previous epidemiological studies in elite ice hockey have focused on acute time-loss injuries, little is known about the burden of overuse injuries and illnesses in ice hockey. Purpose: To report the prevalence and burden of all health problems in male professional ice hockey players in Norway during a single competitive season. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiological study. Methods: A total of 225 male ice hockey players in the GET League (the premier professional league) in Norway reported all health problems (acute injuries, overuse injuries, and illnesses) during the 2017-2018 competitive season. Players reported all injuries and illnesses for 31 weeks using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaire on Health Problems. Results: At any given time, 40% (95% CI, 37%-43%) of players reported symptoms from an injury or illness, and 20% (95% CI, 19%-22%) experienced health problems with a substantial negative impact on training and performance. Acute injuries represented the greatest incidence, prevalence, and burden (defined as the cross-product of severity and incidence). The most burdensome acute injuries were to the head/face, shoulder/clavicle, knee, and ankle. The most burdensome overuse injuries were to the knee, lumbar spine, and hip/groin. Conclusion: This registration captured a greater burden from overuse injuries than traditional injury registration, but acute injuries did represent a major problem. These data provide guidance in the development of prevention programs for both acute and overuse injuries, which should focus on the lumbar spine, hip/groin, and knee.

scholarly journals Injuries and illnesses among competitive Norwegian rhythmic gymnasts during preseason: a prospective cohort study of prevalence, incidence and risk factors

2020 ◽  
pp. bjsports-2020-102315
Author(s):  
Marte Charlotte Dobbertin Gram ◽  
Benjamin Clarsen ◽  
Kari Bø
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Acute Injury ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Trauma Research ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Acute Injuries ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnasts

ObjectivesRhythmic gymnastics is an Olympic sport that demands high training volume from early age. We investigated the extent of, and risk factors for, injuries among competitive Norwegian rhythmic gymnasts.MethodsOne hundred and seven of 133 (80.5%) female rhythmic gymnasts (mean age: 14.5 years (SD 1.6), mean body mass index: 18.9 (SD 2.2)) participated. All gymnasts completed a baseline questionnaire and the ‘Triad-Specific Self-Report Questionnaire’. Injuries, illnesses and training hours were recorded prospectively for 15 weeks during preseason using the ‘Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaire on Health Problems’ (OSTRC-H2).ResultsResponse rate to OSTRC-H2 was 97%. Mean overuse and acute injury prevalence were 37% (95% CI: 36% to 39%) and 5% (95% CI: 4% to 6%), respectively. Incidence was 4.2 overuse injuries (95% CI: 3.6 to 4.9) and 1.0 acute injuries (95% CI: 0.5 to 1.6) per gymnast per year. Overuse injuries in knees, lower back and hip/groin represented the greatest burdens. Previous injury increased the odds of injury (OR 30.38, (95% CI: 5.04 to 183.25)), while increased age (OR 0.61 per year, (95% CI: 0.39 to 0.97)) and presence of menarche (OR: 0.20, (95% CI: 0.06 to 0.71)) reduced the odds of all injuries and substantial injuries, respectively.ConclusionsOveruse injuries were common among Norwegian rhythmic gymnasts. Younger gymnasts had higher all-injury risk. Gymnasts who were not menstruating had higher substantial injury risk. Injury prevention interventions should start at an early age and focus on preventing knee, lower back and hip/groin injuries.

scholarly journals Low Back Pain in Young Athletes

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Purcell ◽  
Lyle Micheli
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Return To Sport ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Medline Search ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
Structural Injury ◽  
High Degree

Context: Low back pain in young athletes is a common complaint and should be taken seriously. It frequently results from a structural injury that requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose and treat appropriately. Evidence Acquisition: A Medline search was conducted from 1996 to May 2008 using the search terms “low back pain in children” and “low back pain in athletes.” Known texts on injuries in young athletes were also reviewed. References in retrieved articles were additionally searched for relevant articles. Sources were included if they contained information regarding diagnosis and treatment of causes of low back pain in children. Results: Low back pain is associated with sports involving repetitive extension, flexion, and rotation, such as gymnastics, dance, and soccer. Both acute and overuse injuries occur, although overuse injuries are more common. Young athletes who present with low back pain have a high incidence of structural injuries such as spondylolysis and other injuries to the posterior elements of the spine. Disc-related pathology is much less common. Simple muscle strains are much less likely in this population and should be a diagnosis of exclusion only. Conclusion: Young athletes who present with low back pain are more likely to have structural injuries and therefore should be investigated fully. Muscle strain should be a diagnosis of exclusion. Treatment should address flexibility and muscle imbalances. Injuries can be prevented by recognizing and addressing risk factors. Return to sport should be a gradual process once the pain has resolved and the athlete has regained full strength.

scholarly journals Management of Sport Injuries with Korean Medicine: A Survey of Korean National Volleyball Team

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changsop Yang ◽  
Eunyoung Lee ◽  
Eui-Hyoung Hwang ◽  
Ojin Kwon ◽  
Jun-Hwan Lee
Keyword(s):  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Medical Doctors ◽  
Sport Injuries ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Korean Medicine ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Current State ◽  
Volleyball Players

The purpose of this study was to report the current state of Korean medicine (KM) treatment on sports injury by implementing survey with volleyball team medical doctors participating in 2013-2014 season. Six KM doctors completed a questionnaire that includes injury parameters: type, location, situation, and pain scores. We collected 166 injury cases from 94 Korean male and female national volleyball players. Knee (25.9%), low back (13.3%), elbow, and ankle (8.4%) injuries were most common. Joint (41.6%) and muscle (30.7%) were major injured tissues. KM team medical doctors utilized acupuncture (40.4%), chuna manual therapy (16.0%), physical therapy (15.2%), taping (9.0%), and cupping (7.8%) to treat volleyball injuries. Any types of medications were used infrequently. Additional physical and exercise therapy were preferred after receiving acupuncture (both 46.9%). This study presented the preliminary injury profile of Korean elite volleyball players. Injury and treatment parameters could be useful to build advanced KM model in sport medicine.

TIME LOSS AND INJURY CHANGES WITH MULTIDISCIPLINARY PREVENTIVE APPROACH IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 625.1-625
Author(s):  
M Mendes de Almeida Gomide Leite ◽  
C Bolling ◽  
D Reis ◽  
N Bittencourt ◽  
G Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Time Loss ◽  
Preventive Approach ◽  
Volleyball Players
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