pH-triggered sustained release of arsenic trioxide by polyacrylic acid capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles for solid tumor treatment in vitro and in vivo

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuecheng Xiao ◽  
Yangyang Liu ◽  
Manman Guo ◽  
Weidong Fei ◽  
Hongyue Zheng ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2421-2425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaotong Wu ◽  
Lu Li ◽  
Lingyu Zhang ◽  
Tingting Wang ◽  
Chungang Wang ◽  
...  

Multifunctional nanoparticles with aggregation enhanced fluorescence (AEF) properties were fabricated. The resulting NPs were employed as novel theranostic agents for simultaneous dual-modal imaging and chemo-therapy of liver cancer in vivo and in vitro.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiteng An ◽  
Sira Defaus ◽  
David Andreu ◽  
Pilar Rivera-Gil

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles have drawn increasing attention as promising candidates in vaccine delivery. Previous studies evaluating silica-based vaccine delivery systems concentrated largely on macromolecular antigens, such as inactivated whole viruses. In this study, we synthesized dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs), and we evaluated their effectiveness as delivery platforms for peptide-based subunit vaccines. We encapsulated and tested in vivo an earlier reported foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) peptide vaccine (B2T). The B2T@DMSNs formulation contained the peptide vaccine and the DMSNs without further need of other compounds neither adjuvants nor emulsions. We measured in vitro a sustained release up to 930 h. B2T@DMSNs-57 and B2T@DMSNs-156 released 23.7% (135 µg) and 22.8% (132 µg) of the total B2T. The formation of a corona of serum proteins around the DMSNs increased the B2T release up to 61% (348 µg/mg) and 80% (464 µg/mg) for B2T@DMSNs-57 and B2T@DMSNs-156. In vitro results point out to a longer sustained release, assisted by the formation of a protein corona around DMSNs, compared to the reference formulation (i.e., B2T emulsified in Montanide). We further confirmed in vivo immunogenicity of B2T@DMSNs in a particle size-dependent manner. Since B2T@DMSNs elicited specific immune responses in mice with high IgG production like the reference B2T@Montanide™, self-adjuvant properties of the DMSNs could be ascribed. Our results display DMSNs as efficacious nanocarriers for peptide-based vaccine administration.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3337
Author(s):  
Sara Hooshmand ◽  
Sahar Mollazadeh ◽  
Negar Akrami ◽  
Mehrnoosh Ghanad ◽  
Ahmed El-Fiqi ◽  
...  

Exploring new therapies for managing skin wounds is under progress and, in this regard, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBGs) offer great opportunities in treating acute, chronic, and malignant wounds. In general, therapeutic effectiveness of both MSNs and MBGs in different formulations (fine powder, fibers, composites etc.) has been proved over all the four stages of normal wound healing including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The main merits of these porous substances can be summarized as their excellent biocompatibility and the ability of loading and delivering a wide range of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic bioactive molecules and chemicals. In addition, doping with inorganic elements (e.g., Cu, Ga, and Ta) into MSNs and MBGs structure is a feasible and practical approach to prepare customized materials for improved skin regeneration. Nowadays, MSNs and MBGs could be utilized in the concept of targeted therapy of skin malignancies (e.g., melanoma) by grafting of specific ligands. Since potential effects of various parameters including the chemical composition, particle size/morphology, textural properties, and surface chemistry should be comprehensively determined via cellular in vitro and in vivo assays, it seems still too early to draw a conclusion on ultimate efficacy of MSNs and MBGs in skin regeneration. In this regard, there are some concerns over the final fate of MSNs and MBGs in the wound site plus optimal dosages for achieving the best outcomes that deserve careful investigation in the future.


2021 ◽  
pp. 088532822110038
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yousef Memar ◽  
Mina Yekani ◽  
Hadi Ghanbari ◽  
Edris Nabizadeh ◽  
Sepideh Zununi Vahed ◽  
...  

The aims of the present study were the determination of antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of meropenem-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) on carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa) and cytotoxicity properties in vitro. The meropenem-loaded MSNs had shown antibacterial and biofilm inhibitory activities on all isolates at different levels lower than MICs and BICs of meropenem. The viability of HC-04 cells treated with serial concentrations as MICs and BICs of meropenem-loaded MSNs was 92–100%. According to the obtained results, meropenem-loaded MSNs display the significant antibacterial and antibiofilm effects against carbapenem resistant and biofilm forming P. aeruginosa and low cell toxicity in vitro. Then, the prepared system can be an appropriate option for the delivery of carbapenem for further evaluation in vivo assays.


Langmuir ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (26) ◽  
pp. 7867-7877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangliang Dai ◽  
Jinghua Li ◽  
Beilu Zhang ◽  
Junjie Liu ◽  
Zhong Luo ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 18031-18036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Ferrauto ◽  
Fabio Carniato ◽  
Enza Di Gregorio ◽  
Mauro Botta ◽  
Lorenzo Tei

A nanosystem based on mesoporous silica functionalized with ICG and the chemotherapeutic drug mitoxantrone has been exploited to introduce an innovative photoacoustic ratiometric approach for the assessment of drug release both in vitro and in vivo.


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