Development of a test method and experimental study on cable unwinding

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440622095449
Author(s):  
Ji-Heon Kang ◽  
Kun-Woo Kim ◽  
Jae-Wook Lee ◽  
Yong-Jae Cho ◽  
Jin-Seok Jang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Translational Motion ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Experimental Device ◽  
High Speed Camera

In addition to the textile industry, unwinding of cable or fiber is used in various fields such as electronics, communication, and guided weapons. The cable released from the package exhibit a complicated behavior, entailing a combination of rotational and translational motion. This causes problems such as entangling and fracture. Therefore, it is necessary to study boundary and adhesion conditions to prevent unwinding failure. In this study, an experimental device for the analysis of cable unwinding was developed, and unwinding behavior was analyzed experimentally under various unwinding conditions. The experimental device comprises a jig for high-speed camera measurements, control device, and cable unwinding device. Cable behavior was analyzed according to the unwinding velocity and the distance between the fiber package and the point where the fiber was released. In addition, unwinding behavior with respect of the tension acting on the cable was analyzed experimentally by applying the adhesive.

Experimental Study of Kick up Phenomenon in Thermosonic Wire-Bonding

2012 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Jing Jing Tian ◽  
Lei Han
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Gold Wire ◽  
Wire Bonding ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Thermosonic Wire Bonding

Kick-up phenomenon during looping is an important factor in thermosonic wire bonding. In this study, the loping process during wire bonding was recorded by using high-speed camera, and wire profiles evolution was obtained from images sequence by image processing method. With a polynomial fitting, the wire loop profiling was described by the curvature changing, and kick-up phenomenon on gold wire was found between the instant of 290th frame(0.0537s) to 380th frame (0.0703s), the change of curvature is divided into three phases, a looping phase, a mutation phase and a kick-up phase. While in the kick-up phase, the kick up phenomenon is the most obvious. These experimental results were useful for in-depth study of kick-up phenomenon by simulation.

Experimental Study on the Response Characteristics of Oilcans under High-Velocity Fragment Impact

2012 ◽  
Vol 510 ◽  
pp. 500-506
Author(s):  
Chang Hai Chen ◽  
Xi Zhu ◽  
Hai Liang Hou ◽  
Li Jun Zhang ◽  
Ting Tang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
High Velocity ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Response Characteristics ◽  
Fuel Oils ◽  
The Impact

To explore the deflagration possibility of the warship cabin filled with fuel oil under impact of high-speed fragments in the condition of room temperature, experiments were carried out employing the small aluminium oilcans filled with fuel oil. Response processes of the oilcans were observed with the help of a high-speed camera. The disintegration as well as flying scattering of the oilcans were analyzed. The reasons for atomization of the fuel oils were presented. Finally, the deflagration possibility of warship oil cabin was analyzed. Results show that the pressure inside the oilcan is quite great under the impact of the high-speed fragment, which makes the oilcan disintegration and flying scattering. Simultaneously, fuel oils inside the oilcans are atomized quickly followed by ejected in front and back directions. Under the same condition as in present tests, deflagration will not occur for fuel oils used by warships. Experimental results will provide valuable references for the deflagration analysis of warship fuel oil cabins subjected to the impact of high-velocity fragments.

scholarly journals Comparison of a Lightweight Experimental Shaker and an Orchard Tractor Mounted Trunk Shaker for Fresh Market Citrus Harvesting

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1092
Author(s):  
Coral Ortiz ◽  
Antonio Torregrosa ◽  
Sergio Castro-García
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Experimental Device ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Time Increase ◽  
Fresh Market ◽  
Harvesting Systems ◽  
Vibration Time ◽  
Vibration Parameters ◽  
Citrus Harvesting

A designed lightweight experimental shaker successfully used to collect ornamental oranges has been tested to harvest fresh market citrus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the removal efficiency and operational times of this experimental device compared to an orchard trunk shaker. Three different collecting systems were studied. ‘Caracara’ citrus trees were tested. Removal efficiency, vibration parameters, fruit and tree damages, and fruit quality were measured. A high-speed camera was used to record operational times and determine cumulative removal percentage over vibration time. The canvases on the ground reduced the severe fruit damages but were not useful to protect against light damages. The experimental shaker produced a higher percentage of slightly damaged oranges. No significant differences in removal efficiency were found between the two harvesting systems. However, removal efficiency using the experimental device could be reduced by 40 percent and working time increase by more than 50 percent when access to the main branches was difficult. In agreement with previous results, the curve representing the branch cumulative removal percentage in time followed a sigmoidal pattern. A model was built showing that during the first 5 s more than 50 percent of the fruits were detached.

Experimental Study of Cuttings Transport with Non-Newtonian Fluid in an Inclined Well Using Visualization and Electrical Resistance Tomography Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mojammel Huque ◽  
Syed Imtiaz ◽  
Sohrab Zendehboudi ◽  
Stephen Butt ◽  
Mohammad Azizur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Cuttings Transport ◽  
Fluid Rheology ◽  
Cuttings Bed ◽  
Pipe Rotation

Summary Hole cleaning is a concern in directional and horizontal well drilling operations where drill cuttings tend to settle in the lower annulus section. Laboratory-scale experiments were performed with different non-Newtonian fluids in a 6.16-m-long, 114.3- × 63.5-mm transparent annulus test section to investigate cuttings transport behavior. This experimental study focused on understanding the cuttings transport mechanism in the annulus section with high-speed imaging technology. The movement of cuttings in the inclined annular section was captured with a high-speed camera at 2,000 frames/sec. Also, cuttings bed movement patterns at different fluid velocities and inner pipe rotations were captured with a digital single-lens reflex video camera. The electrical resistance tomography (ERT) system was used to quantify the cuttings volume fraction in the annulus. Different solid bed heights and cuttings movements were observed based on fluid rheology, fluid velocity, and inner pipe rotation. The mechanistic three-layer cuttings transport model was visualized with the experimental procedure. This study showed that solid bed height is significantly reduced with an increase in the inner pipe rotation. This study also identified that cuttings bed thickness largely depends on fluid rheology and wellbore inclination. The image from the high-speed camera identified a downward trend of some rolling particles in the annulus caused by gravitational force at a low mud velocity. Visual observation from a high-speed camera identified a helical motion of solid particles when the drillpipe is in contact with solid particles and rotating at a higher rev/min. Different cuttings movement patterns such as: rolling, sliding, suspension, helical movement, and downward movement were identified from the visualization of a high-speedcamera.

Finite Element Modeling and Experimental Study of Burr Formation in Drilling Processes

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chara Efstathiou ◽  
Dimitrios Vakondios ◽  
Antonios Lyronis ◽  
Konstantinos Sofiakis ◽  
Aristomenis Antoniadis
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Burr Formation ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Exit Surface

Drilling is among the most significant manufacturing processes since it is widely used in the production of almost any product or part. Research in drilling processes and investigation of the phenomena that occur during the process is of great interest, given the fact that drilling is mainly applied at the final stages of the production process, thus it can greatly affect the total manufacturing cost. In the context of this study, a finite element model to simulate drilling and burr formation both on entrance and exit surface of the workpiece, was created. Simulation was implemented for the investigation of several combinations of cutting conditions, namely cutting speed and feed rate and the model was validated with a series of drilling experiments monitored by a high-speed camera.

Experimental Visualization Study on the Explosion Process of Gasoline Vapor in Narrowly-Confined Space

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 2108-2111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Liang ◽  
Yang Du ◽  
Yi Hong Ou ◽  
Xin Sheng Jiang ◽  
Hai Bing Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Data Acquisition ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Confined Space ◽  
Vapor Explosion ◽  
Gasoline Vapor ◽  
Explosion Process

In this paper, experimental study on gasoline vapor explosion was conducted with data acquisition technology of high-speed camera. In the experiments, the flame behaviors and the flow field movements were shot by the high-speed camera, the space pressure were recorded by high-speed dynamic tester, and the explosion process were analyzed refinedly and intuitively. Studies have shown that according to variations of flame behaviors and pressure characteristics, process of gasoline vapor explosion can be divided into four stages: the ignition stage, the development stage, the intensification stage and the plume stage.

An Experimental Study of Influence of Slits in Throat Position on Suppression of Cavitation Instabilities in Liquid Propellant Rocket Inducer

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moena Kanamaru ◽  
Yoshito Kamikura ◽  
Satoshi Kawasaki ◽  
Takashi Shimura ◽  
Iga Yuka
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Pressure Fluctuation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cavity Length ◽  
High Speed Camera ◽  
Liquid Propellant ◽  
Suppression Effect ◽  
Suction Performance ◽  
Propellant Rocket

Abstract Experiments of an inducer with symmetric slits were conducted. The purpose of the study is to explore the suppression effect on cavitation instabilities by slits. The slits are located in a throat position in each blade and it means symmetric slits. The experiments are done through measuring pressure fluctuation in the flow field and shaft displacement and visualization using high speed camera. In this study, the head performance, the suction performance, the cavity length and the occurrence range and the strength of the cavitation instabilities are compared with the results of inducer without slit. As a result, the slit in throat position does not give bad effect on head performance, improves suction performance, and has a relation to suppression of oscillation of cavitation instabilities because of the suppression effect of cavity length, although the occurrence range of super-synchronous rotating cavitation unfortunately increases because the cavity develops slowly.

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