Human-machine-environment information fusion and control compensation strategy for large optical mirror processing system

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440622095968
Author(s):  
Zujin Jin ◽  
Gang Cheng ◽  
Shibiao Chen ◽  
Feng Guo
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Information Fusion ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Joint Friction ◽  
Forming Precision

Large optical mirrors require an ultra-precise machining equipment, and a high level of surface-forming precision must be achieved. However, optical mirror processing systems (OMPSs) are susceptible to human behaviors, mechanical structural errors, and processing environments. The factors that affect quality include artificially formulated processes, slurry choice, joint friction, force-induced deformation, ambient temperature, and vibration interference. These factors can lead to a decrease in the accuracy of an OMPS. To study the influence of disturbances in the human-machine-environment (HME) on the OMPS, it is necessary to conduct a fusion analysis of the related factors. A parameter analysis is first conducted on the HME factors that influence the accuracy of OMPS. Then, the factors that influence the accuracy most significantly are determined. Subsequently, with the influencing factors as input parameters, and the output forces of the computer-controlled optical surface (CCOS) grinding system as the output parameters, the HME influencing factors are fused through a BP neural network optimized using a genetic algorithm, and the result is compared with that resulting from the original BP neural network fusion. Finally, according to the results of the fusion, environmental control of the processing system is performed, and the feedforward PD control compensation measures are established for the joint friction. An experimental analysis is also conducted to verify the effect of the information fusion and error compensation on the accuracy of the OMPS.

Study on the Generalized Holo-Factors Mathematical Model of Dimension-Error and Shape-Error for Sheet Metal in Stamping Based on the Back Propagation (BP) Neural Network

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhi Gu ◽  
Tianqing Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Shape Error ◽  
Back Propagation Algorithm ◽  
Minor Strain ◽  
Major Strain ◽  
Forming Precision

Precision improvement in sheet metal stamping has been the concern that the stamping researchers have engaged in. In order to improve the forming precision of sheet metal in stamping, this paper devoted to establish the generalized holo-factors mathematical model of dimension-error and shape-error for sheet metal in stamping based on BP neural network. Factors influencing the forming precision of stamping sheet metal were divided, altogether ten factors, and the generalized holo-factors mathematical model of dimension-error and shape-error for sheet metal in stamping was established using the back-propagation algorithm of error based on BP neural network. The undetermined coefficients of the model previously established were soluble according to the simulation data of sheet punching combined with the specific shape based on the BP neural network. With this mathematical model, the forecast data compared with the validate data could be obtained, so as to verify the fine practicability that the previously established mathematical model had, and then, it was shown that the generalized holo-factors mathematical model of size error and shape-error had fine practicality and versatility. Based on the generalized holo-factors mathematical model of error exemplified by the cylindrical parts, a group of process parameters could be selected, in which forming thickness was between 0.713 mm and 1.335 mm, major strain was between 0.085 and 0.519, and minor strain was between −0.596 and 0.319 from the generalized holo-factors mathematical model prediction, at the same time, the forming thickness, the major strain, and the minor strain were in good condition.

scholarly journals Intelligent Classification Method for Tunnel Lining Cracks Based on PFC-BP Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hao Ding ◽  
Xinghong Jiang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Hongyan Guo ◽  
Wenfeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Crack Depth ◽  
Tunnel Lining ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Concrete Lining ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Lining Structure

Tunnel lining crack is the most common disease and also the manifestation of other diseases, which widely exists in plain concrete lining structure. Proper evaluation and classification of engineering conditions directly relate to operation safety. Particle flow code (PFC) calculation software is applied in this study, and the simulation reliability is verified by using the laboratory axial compression test and 1 : 10 model experiment to calibrate the calculation parameters. Parameter analysis is carried out focusing on the load parameters, structural parameters, dimension, and direction which affect the crack diseases. Based on that, an evaluation index system represented by tunnel buried depth (H), crack position (P), crack length (L), crack width (W), crack depth (D), and crack direction (A) is put forward. The training data of the back propagation (BP) neural network which takes load-bearing safety and crack stability as the evaluation criteria are obtained. An expert system is introduced into the BP neural network for correction of prediction results, realizing classified dynamic optimization of complex engineering conditions. The results of this study can be used to judge the safety state of cracked lining structure and provide guidance to the prevention and control of crack diseases, which is significant to ensure the safety of tunnel operation.

Selection and Prediction of Earthquake Casualties Related Factors Based on BP Neural Network Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2084-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Run Biao Bao ◽  
Man Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Error ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Value Model ◽  
Correlation Factors ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Earthquake Casualties

To reduce the prediction error rate of earthquake casualties, the paper proposed a prediction model with two steps: (1) screening of the earthquake casualties correlation factors; (2) improving the predictive veracity of general BP(Back Propagation) neural network model.By the analysis of 9 kinds of correlation factors, the paper established the MIV(Mean Impact Value) model based on BP neural network to screen the final correlation factors, and the paper got 6 main correlation factors according to the size of output weights of the factors. Finally, the paper verified the accuracy and practicability of the model through the validation of the model and the solving of prediction error of relevant factors hasn't been selected.

Multisensor Information Fusion Based on D-S Evidence Theory and BP Neural Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 567 ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can Zhao ◽  
C.R. Tang ◽  
S. Wan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Information Fusion ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Evidence Theory ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Inspection System ◽  
Tool Monitoring

This paper applies the information fusion technology to tool monitoring. As one of the most important processing factor, the cutting tool and the tool wear directly influence size precision. Signals of cutting force and vibration are measured with multi-sensor. By using multi-sensor the drawbacks can be overcome, the multi-sensor information fusion mentioned in manufacture stands for extracting kinds of information from different sensors (especially for cutting force and vibration signal in this paper), making best use of all resources，according to certain criterion to judge the spatial and time redundancy , to make the system more comprehensive. Two data fusion methods, which are BP Neural Network and Wavelet Neural Network for predicting tool wear, and are debated. By the hybrid of BP and wavelet based neural network the cutting tool status inspection system is built so that the forecast of tool wear can be achieved. The results show experimentally two of these presented methods effectively implement tool wear monitoring and predicting.

scholarly journals Research on Substation Project Cost Prediction Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm Optimized BP Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 13746
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Xu ◽  
Luyao Peng ◽  
Zhengsen Ji ◽  
Shipeng Zheng ◽  
Zhuxiao Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Accuracy ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Engineering System ◽  
Project Cost ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
Engineering Cost

The prediction of power grid engineering cost is the basis of fine management of power grid engineering, and accurate prediction of substation engineering cost can effectively ensure the fine operation of engineering funds. With the continuous expansion of the engineering system, the influencing factors and data dimensions of substation project investment are gradually diversified and complex, which further increases the uncertainty and complexity of substation project cost. Based on the concept of substation engineering data space, this paper investigates the influencing factors and constructs the static total investment intelligent prediction model of substation engineering. The emerging swarm intelligence algorithm, sparrow search algorithm (SSA), is used to optimize the parameters of the BP neural network to improve the prediction accuracy and convergence speed of neural network. In order to test the validity of the model, an example analysis is carried out based on the data of a provincial substation project. It was found that the SSA-BP can effectively improve the prediction accuracy and provide new methods and approaches for practical application and research.

Performance Analysis of Bentonite-PVA Fiber Cement-Based Composites for Building Based on BP Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 209-219
Author(s):  
Zhe Shen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
System Input ◽  
Prediction And Simulation ◽  
Pva Fiber

The paper will use BP neural network analysis method to study the thermal conductivity of bentonite and its influencing factors as a system. The heat conduction of bentonite was used as the output of the system, and its influencing factors were used as the system input to simulate. The corresponding simulation model was established to verify the thermal conductivity data. In addition, the analysis of the mechanical properties of the bentonite-PVA fiber cement-based composite materials for construction has not only laid a theoretical and realistic foundation for the prediction and simulation of the thermal conductivity of bentonite, but also has opened up the mechanical properties of the bentonite-PVA fiber cement-based composite materials a new path.

Scientific Research Project Cost Estimating Method and System Based on Improved BP Neural Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 1696-1700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Lin Wang ◽  
Guo Xin Wang ◽  
Yan Yan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Cost Estimating ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Project Cost ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Scientific Research Project ◽  
Testing Experiment

Traditional scientific research project cost estimating method cannot meet accuracy and practicability at the same time. Aiming at this problem, scientific research project cost estimating method based on neural network was built. Firstly, the construction and influencing factors of scientific research project cost were analyzed. Secondly, an estimating model based on improved BP neural network was built; a nonlinear expression between influencing factors (input) and cost (output) was created. Finally, an estimating system with the model was implemented by Java. The effectiveness of the method was tested. Testing experiment showed the estimating model based on improved BP neural network is reliable and the precision is high.

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