Finite element analysis of the effects of load amplitude and phase on crack initiation location in fretting fatigue

Author(s):  
Ling Li ◽  
Ziming Wei ◽  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Xiaohui Shi

Fretting fatigue is a major form of fretting damage affected by various factors. In this paper, the Ruiz parameter is used to predict the variation in the initiation location of the fretting fatigue crack with the amplitude of load, providing a reference for the study of the initiation characteristics of fretting fatigue cracks. The influence of the phase difference between loads is also considered. Three numerical models are established using ABAQUS for simulation experiments. Four phase difference angles are involved, i.e. 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°. Results indicate that for 0° phase difference, the maximum of initiation parameter K is always observed at the trailing edge of the contact zone (near the loading side of the strain load) with the increase of load amplitude, such that the fretting fatigue crack initiates at the trailing edge. However, for 90°, 180°, and 270° phase differences, the maximum of initiation parameter K shifts from one edge of the contact to the other with the increase of load amplitude. In addition, it is observed that the maximum and minimum initiation parameter K values are obtained for 0° and 180° phase differences, respectively, while the values of K for 90° and 270° phase differences are approximately equal and between those for 0° and 180°.

Author(s):  
Ling Li ◽  
Shiyun Ma ◽  
Zhiqiang Li ◽  
Xiaoguang Ruan

Fretting wear is a major form of fretting damage involving various factors, such as material properties, surface roughness, surface topography, lubrication conditions, environment temperature, type of loading, and loading phase difference. In this study, ABAQUS is used to establish three models to simulate the variation of wear depth with the amplitude of additional load. The influence of the phase difference between additional load and original load is considered. Four phase difference angles are involved, i.e. 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°. Results indicate that the rule of the variation of wear depth with the additional load amplitude increasing varies under different phase differences. It is observed that for the 0° phase difference, the wear depth firstly decreases then increases with the increase of the additional load. However, the wear depth increases monotonously in the case of the 180° phase difference. The variation of wear depth with additional load amplitude for 90° phase difference is similar to that of the 270° phase difference. The depth of wear is firstly kept at a relatively low level and then increases sharply, with the increase of the additional load. It is found that the distribution of shear stress and relative slip at the contact interface is also affected by the phase difference.


2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Iyer ◽  
C. A. Rubin ◽  
G. T. Hahn

Primary fretting fatigue variables such as contact pressure, slip amplitude and bulk cyclic stresses, at and near the contact interface between the rivet shank and panel hole in a single rivet-row, 7075-T6 aluminum alloy lap joint are presented. Three-dimensional finite element analysis is applied to evaluate these and the effects of interference and clamping stresses on the values of the primary variables and other overall measures of fretting damage. Two rivet geometries, non-countersunk and countersunk, are considered. Comparison with previous evaluations of the fretting conditions in similar but two-dimensional connections indicates that out-of-plane movements and attending effects can have a significant impact on the fatigue life of riveted connections. Variations of the cyclic stress range and other proponents of crack initiation are found to peak at distinct locations along the hole-shank interface, making it possible to predict crack initiation locations and design for extended life.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 793-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Farhangdoost ◽  
Mohammad Kavoosi

This study performed the finite element analysis of the cycle of stress intensity factors at the surface initiated rolling contact fatigue crack tip under Hertzian contact stress including an accurate model of friction between the faces of the crack and the effect of fluid inside the crack. A two-dimensional model of a rolling contact fatigue crack has been developed with FRANC-2D software. The model includes the effect of Coulomb friction between the faces of the crack. The fluid in the crack was assumed not only to lubricate the crack faces and reduce the crack face friction coefficient but also to generate a pressure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yazhou Xu ◽  
Zhen Sun ◽  
Yuqing Zhang

This work aims to investigate the fretting fatigue life and failure mode of steel Q235B plates in single-lap bolted joints. Ten specimens were prepared and tested to fit theS-Ncurve. SEM (scanning electron microscope) was then employed to observe fatigue crack surfaces and identify crack initiation, crack propagation, and transient fracture zones. Moreover, a FEM model was established to simulate the stress and displacement fields. The normal contact stress, tangential contact stress, and relative slipping displacement at the critical fretting zone were used to calculate FFD values and assess fretting fatigue crack initiation sites, which were in good agreement with SEM observations. Experimental results confirmed the fretting fatigue failure mode for these specimens. It was found that the crack initiation resulted from wear regions at the contact surfaces between plates, and fretting fatigue cracks occurred at a certain distance away from hole edges. The proposed FFD-Nrelationship is an alternative approach to evaluate fretting fatigue life of steel plates in bolted joints.


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 2008-2011
Author(s):  
Tao Guo ◽  
Liang Wu ◽  
Xiao Nan Liu ◽  
Ran Guo

The riveting is widely used for fitting together two or more components of structure in the same or different materials. And mechanics characteristic is very complex. The paper work focus on study fretting fatigue crack formation with different friction coefficient and fatigue loading, by analyzing the stress field of upper hole edge and outer boundary of contact area. And comparing with the experimental, founding the risk point of single bolt riveted aluminum components.


2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 1071-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Hyung Lee ◽  
Seok Jin Kwon ◽  
Jae Boong Choi ◽  
Young Jin Kim

In this paper, the characterization of fretting damage on press-fitted specimens is proposed by experimental methods. A series of fatigue tests and interrupted fatigue tests on pressfitted specimens were carried out by using a rotate bending fatigue test machine. Macroscopic and microscopic characteristics were observed to identify fretting damage mechanism with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and profilometer. The mechanism of fretting fatigue damage on pressfitted structure is discussed from experimental results. It is found that small cracks of 30~40m in depth are initiated when the specimen reached about 10% of the total life, and thus almost 90% of the fretting fatigue life of press fits can be considered to be in the crack propagation phase. Most of fatigue cracks are initiated at 1050m inner side of contact edge, and multiple cracks are nucleated and interconnected in the fretted surface. The crack nucleation angle in the near contact edge region is larger than that in the inside of the contact edge region. The fretting wear increased with increasing fatigue cycle. Since the fretting wear is relevant to the evolution of surface profile, the fretting fatigue is observed to be closely related with the fretting wear.


1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Moobola ◽  
D A Hills ◽  
D Nowell

Issues concerned with self-arrest of fretting fatigue cracks at small initial lengths are discussed for a range of well-defined contact geometries. The conditions under which self-arrest will occur are given, together with the maximum tolerable initial flaw size, beyond which self-arrest may not be anticipated.


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