Unlisted Businesses are Not Financial Clones of Listed Businesses

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ed Vos

Benchmarks for judging financial performance are often found by using financial statement ratio analysis. Ratios of the publicly listed sector are not good surrogates for those of the unlisted sector. Observations of 209 financial statements from the unlisted sector (“small”) when compared to all publicly listed companies in New Zealand for the period 1984-1987 show larger ranges and variability for the unlisted sector. Unlisted companies’ financial ratios and their correlations cannot be considered the same as those of the listed companies. Caution is required before any use is made of listed companies’ performance ratios for judgments on unlisted companies.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina F. Pinontoan ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai

The measurement of financial performance based solely on balance sheet financial statements and profit and loss is able to provide information on the feasibility of a company on the obligations of external parties and also assets owned by the company. From the results of financial statement analysis using financial ratio analysis of PT. PLN (Persero)Region  Sulutttenggo can evaluate the financial performance of companies that show unfavorable conditions where the value of the liquidity ratio is less stable and even decreases. Whereas the results of the calculation of leverage ratio and profitability ratio show fairly good conditions. Thus, the writer suggest that the management always evaluate in improving the company's financial performance.Keywords : financial statement, financial performance, financial ratios


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chriseva D. F. Voerman ◽  
Robert Lambey

PT Bank SulutGo is one of the BUMD (Regional-Owned Enterprises) companies that also have a goal to earn profits and aim to maintain a healthy bank predicate. By analyzing financial statements, it can be seen how the condition or financial performance of the bank, in accordance with regulations circulated by Bank Indonesia on April 12, 2004, namely indicators used to measure the soundness of a bank or not by using CAMEL analysis or ratio analysis. To analyze bank financial ratios, divided into three ratios, namely: bank liquidity ratio, bank solvency ratio, and bank profitability ratio. The results of the financial statement banking ratio analysis from 2014 - 2017 PT Bank SulutGo showed good conditions, although the Asset to loan ratio and Assets Utilization were in an unfavorable condition.Keywords: Ratio analysis, financial performance, financial statement


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Nida Auliana Umami ◽  
Ayu Febriyanti Safitri

Financial statement analysis is one way to find out the condition of the company, financial ratios are one of the tools used to analyze financial statements. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial condition through the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency, and profitability as well as the constraints that occur in financial performance and solutions made by the company. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data was studied in the form of financial statements of PT. Martina Berto Tbk for 2014-2018. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the liquidity ratio is healthy because the current, fast, and INWC ratio is above the industry standard. The solvency ratio is healthy because the debt to equity ratio and LTDtER are above the standard. While the profitability ratios are declared unhealthy because the ratios of NPM, ROA, and ROE are below the standard.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Lupitasri ◽  
Cholis Hidayati

ABSTRACTPT. Sekar Bumi Tbk. PT Sekar Laut, Tbk. and PT Mayora Indah Tbk is some food company that manufactures and sells consumer goods - day. The three companies are competing to increase its profit and to conduct its business expansion. Is inseparable from the three companies that are required to assess each year whether the financial statements are already meet the standard conditions of the financial performance of companies using financial statement analysis. For that conducted research at PT. Sekar Bumi Tbk. PT Sekar Laut, Tbk. and PT Mayora Indah Tbk with the aim of analyzing the results of the company's financial performance when seen from the analysis of the financial statements of these companies. The financial statements of the three companies are measured using financial ratios of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios as well as using common size analysis. From the analysis conducted is as follows ratio of the financial statements. Sekar Bumi Tbk. PT Sekar Laut, Tbk. and PT Mayora Indah Tbk shows the average - average financial performance is good. Keyword: Financial Statement Analysis, Financial Performance


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Ismiyanti

The purpose of this study is to detect fraud or moral hazard on the financial statements that prepared by the company. This research uses financial ratio analysis to detect financial fraud and moral hazard. Fundamental contribution of this study is on the detection of fraud in the financial statements in accordance with GAAP, so investors and external parties able to find any intentional distortion of financial statements of the company. In addition, the condition of this deviation can also be traced in relation to its influence on the financial performance of the company, and those who benefited from the fraud. In particular the contribution of research is to provide information on the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting that occurred in several companies in Indonesia. This research provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of financial ratio analysis to detect fraudulent financial reporting. In addition, the calculation of financial ratios is expected to be early detection of potential fraudulent financial reporting in any form. This study uses financial statement ratio analysis to detect financial fraud. The results showed of 23 financial ratios are used, only two liquidity ratios (current ratio) and profitability (ROE) which can be used to help determine that a company is likely to carry out fraud in the financial statements..


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilna Feronika Rabuisa ◽  
Treesje Runtu ◽  
Heince R. N. Wokas

In the world of banking, finance is very influential on the continuity of the activities of a banking as well as any individual in the banking it. In a company also required an analysis of financial statements to determine the company's ability to overcome the company's financial problems as well as decision making fast and precise. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the financial performance of Rural Banks (BPR) Dana Raya Manado period 2014-2016. The purpose of research is to know the financial performance of Rural Banks (BPR) Dana Raya Manado period 2014-2016. Data analysis technique used in this study by using bank financial ratios. Based on the results of research on the financial ratios of corporate banks are still experiencing fluctuations. Assessment of the Liquidity of Rural Banks Manado Funds Fund is still able to pay its financial obligations. Assessment of Solvency The Bank has adequate capital. Assessment of the company's profitability still has an increased profit.Keywords : Financial Statement, Financial Ratios, Profitabilitas, Rentabilitas


Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Sumaizar Sumaizar ◽  
Muhammad Rido ◽  
Eko Deswin Miechaels Siringo-Ringo

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the tempe industri in Nagori Rambung Merah. To measure financial performance, an analysis tool called financial ratio analysis can be used. In carrying out this analysis, it is necessary to calculate financial ratios that include certain aspects. Financial statement analysis will give the best results when used in a combination to show changes in financial condition or operating performance over a given period. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and the data is presented in the form of balance sheet financial statements and income statements. This data processing uses the Microsoft Excel software package followed by financial ratio analysis by looking at the comparison of financial ratios, namely the ratio of liquidity, solvability, and profitability. In this way, it will be obtained the results of the analysis of the correct financial performance for the tempe industri in Nagori Rambung Merah.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
M. Shobihin ◽  
Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi

The financial statements serve as a benchmark in assessing the financial performance of the company as the basis for making business decisions. The motivation in conducting this research is to support previous research to see the development condition of one of the oil palm plantation companies. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance by using financial ratio analysis and horizontal analysis. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive with analysis design using Term series Analysis. The result of the research based on financial ratio analysis shows the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio in good condition, while the activity ratio and profitability ratio are not good because it is below the industry average of similar companies. Based on horizontal analysis, financial performance fluctuated and influenced internal and external factors such as operational performance and the average price of world palm oil. The limitations of this study are using only two analytical tools and financial statements analyzed only the balance sheet and income statement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-324
Author(s):  
Dewi Laela Hilyatin

Abstract Bankruptcy is a very essential issue that every company should be aware of. Bankruptcy of a company can be minimized by advanced prediction; such as analyzing the financial statements. This study discusses the financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, which indicates that there is a degression in some number of financial ratios, the closing of offices and firing of employees in 2012-2016, causing he fact that BMI must pay attention and improve its financial performance and anticipate the existence of a bankruptcy in the company. Based on Altman analysis modification for financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk in 2012-2016, it found Z-Score value of 0,825, 0,659, 1,243, 0,982 and 0,892. Based on Z-Score criteria, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk is predicted to experience problems in management and financial structure and also in potentially bankruptcy due to Z-Score value <1,1 while the highest Z-Score value is in 2014, which shows the value of Z-Score>1,1 and <2,6, which means the company is in the gray area, meaning the company’s category is not said to be bankrupt and also not healthy. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Altman Modification Method


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Wulan Damayanti ◽  
Ari Nurul Fatimah

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Mandom Tbk. This study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT Mandom Tbk during the 2015 - 2020 reporting year. The data and information used in this study were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The test is carried out based on four categories of financial ratios, namely, Profitability Ratios, Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios, and Activity Ratios. The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach and the data is secondary data in the form of financial statements of income and statements of financial position obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the results of research analysis using the profitability ratios of the company's financial performance, the condition is not good. Based on the liquidity ratio analysis, the company's financial performance shows a good condition. Based on the analysis of the solvency ratio, the company's financial performance shows a good condition. Based on the activity ratio analysis of the company's financial performance, it shows good conditions for receivable activities and not good for inventory activities and fixed asset activities.


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