Noether’s theorem in peridynamics

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 3394-3402
Author(s):  
Zaixing Huang
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Lagrange Equation ◽  
Integral Form ◽  
Relative Displacement ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Vector State ◽  
Noether’S Theorem ◽  
Noether's Theorem ◽  
Energy Release Rates

By introducing a new nonlocal argument, the Lagrangian formulation of peridynamics is investigated. The peridynamic Euler–Lagrange equation is derived from Hamilton’s principle, and Noether’s theorem is extended into peridynamics. With the help of the peridynamic Noether’s theorem, the conservation laws relevant to energy, linear momentum, angular momentum and the Eshelby integral are determined. The results show that the peridynamic conservation laws exist only in a spatial integral form rather than in a pointwise form due to nonlocality. In bond-based peridynamics, energy conservation requires that the influence function is independent of the relative displacement field, or energy dissipation will occur. In state-based peridynamics, the angular momentum conservation causes a constraint on the constitutive relation between the force vector-state and the deformation vector-state. The Eshelby integral of peridynamics is given, which can be used to judge nucleation of defects and to calculate the energy release rates caused by damage, fracture and phase transition.

Conservation laws

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Deruelle ◽  
Jean-Philippe Uzan
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Superposition Principle ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Angular Momentum Conservation ◽  
Third Law ◽  
The Law

This chapter defines the conserved quantities associated with an isolated dynamical system, that is, the quantities which remain constant during the motion of the system. The law of momentum conservation follows directly from Newton’s third law. The superposition principle for forces allows Newton’s law of motion for a body Pa acted on by other bodies Pa′ in an inertial Cartesian frame S. The law of angular momentum conservation holds if the forces acting on the elements of the system depend only on the separation of the elements. Finally, the conservation of total energy requires in addition that the forces be derivable from a potential.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Baulieu ◽  
John Iliopoulos ◽  
Roland Sénéor
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Lagrangian Mechanics ◽  
General Introduction ◽  
Noether’S Theorem ◽  
Noether's Theorem

General introduction with a review of the principles of Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics. The connection between symmetries and conservation laws, with a presentation of Noether’s theorem, is included.

scholarly journals Conservation Laws in Physics – Emmy Noether’s Theorem

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Daniela Manolea
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Celestial Body ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Human Knowledge ◽  
Noether’S Theorem ◽  
Noether's Theorem ◽  
The World ◽  
Physical Laws ◽  
Practical Impact

The study is explanatory-interpretative and argues the practical character of Physics. It starts from premise that formation of a correct conception of the world begins with the understanding of physics. It is one of the earliest chapters of human knowledge, studying the material world from the microscopic level of the particles to the macroscopic level of the celestial body. As an example for the practical importance of applying the laws of physics take the set of physical laws of conservation, in particular, it explains the practical impact of Emmy Noether's Theorem.

Conservation laws of linear elasticity in stress formulations

2005 ◽  
Vol 461 (2053) ◽  
pp. 99-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaofan Li ◽  
Anurag Gupta ◽  
Xanthippi Markenscoff
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Linear Elasticity ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cauchy Stress ◽  
General Boundary Conditions ◽  
Cauchy Stress Tensor ◽  
Equilibrium Equations ◽  
Noether’S Theorem ◽  
Noether's Theorem ◽  
Three Dimensional Elasticity

In this paper, we present new conservation laws of linear elasticity which have been discovered. These newly discovered conservation laws are expressed solely in terms of the Cauchy stress tensor, and they are genuine, non–trivial conservation laws that are intrinsically different from the displacement conservation laws previously known. They represent the variational symmetry conditions of combined Beltrami–Michell compatibility equations and the equilibrium equations. To derive these conservation laws, Noether's theorem is extended to partial differential equations of a tensorial field with general boundary conditions. By applying the tensorial version of Noether's theorem to Pobedrja's stress formulation of three–dimensional elasticity, a class of new conservation laws in terms of stresses has been obtained.

Conservation Laws in Systems With Variable Mass

1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 954-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cveticanin
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Conservation Law ◽  
Variable Mass ◽  
Mass Variation ◽  
Noether’S Theorem ◽  
Noether's Theorem

In this paper, a method for obtaining conservation laws of dynamic systems with variable mass is developed. It is based on Noether’s theorem to the existence of conservation laws and D’Alembert’s variational principle. In the general case, a dynamic system with variable mass is purely nonconservative. Noether’s identity for such a case is expanded by the terms that describe the mass variation. If Noether’s identity if satisfied, a conservation law exists. Two groups of systems with variable mass are considered: a nonlinear vibrating machine and a rotor with variable mass. For these systems, conservation laws are obtained using the procedure developed in this paper.

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