Perceived teachers’ autonomy support, positive behaviour, and misbehaviour in physical education: The roles of advantageous comparison and non-responsibility

2020 ◽  
pp. 1356336X2097133
Author(s):  
Wei-Ting Hsu ◽  
I-Wei Shang ◽  
Chia-Huei Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Autonomy Support ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Moral Disengagement ◽  
Teacher Autonomy ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Equation Modelling

To better investigate why positive behaviour and misbehaviour occur, the study aimed to examine the relationships among teachers’ autonomy support and students’ advantageous comparison, non-responsibility, positive behaviour, and misbehaviour. We also examined the mediating roles of advantageous comparison and non-responsibility in these relations. The participants were 478 students with an average age of 14.6 ± 1.49 years, and the students included 259 males and 219 females. Structural equation modelling indicated that teachers’ autonomy support had direct negative effects on advantageous comparison and non-responsibility. Furthermore, advantageous comparison and non-responsibility had direct positive effects on students’ misbehaviour and had direct negative effects on positive behaviour. The relationships between teachers’ autonomy support and students’ misbehaviour and positive behaviour were mediated by advantageous comparison and non-responsibility. In line with previous work, teacher autonomy support might be critical to enhancing students’ positive behaviour as well as reducing their misbehaviour. Since the mediating roles of advantageous comparison and non-responsibility were confirmed, we also suggest that strategies should be applied to eliminate students’ moral disengagement.

scholarly journals Behavior Analysis Matrix for Women Soap Opera Viewers: A Structural Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
K. M. Ashifa
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Soap Opera ◽  
Global Model ◽  
Soap Operas ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Psychological Traits ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Behavioural Analysis

Objective - In modern times, soap operas are thought to be a good source of leisure and are considered a powerful medium for propagating specific attitudes, ideas and different cultures within society. They are also useful for educating, informing and entertaining audiences, particularly women and children. The present investigation examines behavioural changes in women who watch soap operas. The Behaviour Analysis Matrix is used to assess changes in socio-cultural, psychological, economic, physiological and functional traits. Methodology/Technique - The present paper develops a global model for behavioural analysis of women who view soap operas using structural equation modelling. Findings - The present SEM model on behavioural analysis of soap opera viewers can be adopted as a global model for intervention. Novelty - The present study is useful for medical personal, social workers, academics and researchers in understanding the positive and negative effects of television shows on women, specifically, whether these serials create attitude changes among modern day women and the extent of the effect of their inter-personal relationships with family members and society. It is believed that this study will assist satellite media personnel in the development of their future programmes with social consciousness. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Structural Equation Modelling; Performance; Socio-cultural Traits; Economical Traits; Psychological Traits; Physiological Traits. JEL Classification: M30, M31, M39.

scholarly journals The German Multi-Dimensional Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Physical Education: Adaption and Validation in a Sample of Lower Track Secondary School Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7353
Author(s):  
Julia Zimmermann ◽  
Henri Tilga ◽  
Joachim Bachner ◽  
Yolanda Demetriou
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Measurement Invariance ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Autonomy Support ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Criterion Validity ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
General Factor ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Perceived Autonomy Support

Teachers’ autonomy support (AS) in physical education (PE) has positive effects on students’ affective and behavioral outcomes in PE. Even though the existence of three different dimensions of AS, namely cognitive, organizational and procedural AS has been suggested in educational settings, there is a lack of multidimensional instruments for the assessment of autonomy-supportive teaching in PE. The aim of this study was to validate the German Multi-Dimensional Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Physical Education (MD-PASS-PE). The sample comprised 1030 students of grades 6 through 10. Internal consistency was used to test the reliability of the assumed subscales. Factorial validity and measurement invariance across gender and age were examined by confirmatory factor analyses. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate criterion validity. The subscales exhibited acceptable to good internal consistency. The assumed three-factor structure was confirmed within a bi-factor model including a general factor and three specific group factors. Results strongly supported measurement invariance across gender while tentatively suggesting measurement invariance across age. Criterion validity was supported as the MD-PASS-PE explained 15% and 14% of the variance in the constructs of self-efficacy and intrinsic value, respectively. The German MD-PASS-PE provides PE teachers with deeper insights into their autonomy-supportive teaching behavior, helping them to support their students’ autonomy in a holistic way.

The Role of Brand Equity in Building Fan Loyalty: an Application on Football Fans

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2961-2970
Author(s):  
Metin Özlü ◽  
Erkan Faruk Şirin ◽  
Murat Erdoğdu ◽  
Kevser Çinar
Keyword(s):  
Brand Equity ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Brand Associations ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
The Impact

Aim: The concepts of branding and sport marketing have begun to gain importance along with the current developments in sport industry. The fans have great importance on teams’ branding in the world, especially in our country. As the importance of fans increases on teams’ branding, the number of studies carried out on these subject increases, as well Methodology: These research studies are especially carried out within the framework of the Fan-Based Brand Equity model. This study investigates the impact of the brand equity dimensions (brand awareness, brand associations and perceived quality) on fan loyalty in football teams. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to reveal the relationship between the factors affecting fan loyalty and to evaluate the fit of model. This research was administered to 502 volunteer fans of Atiker Konyaspor Club, one of the leading clubs of Turkey Sport Toto Super League, in the 2018-2019 season of Lefter Kuçukandonyadis in Turkey. Results and Conclusion: As a result, it was observed that while two of the brand equity dimensions, brand associations and perceived quality, had positive effects on fan loyalty, the third dimension, brand awareness, had no effect on the model, concerning fan loyalty. Upgrading sports clubs’ attributes and giving importance to the brand association had statistically significant influence on fan loyalty. Key Words: Brand Equity, Fan Loyalty, Football Clubs, Sports Marketing, Structural Equation Modelling.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamsinah ◽  
Herman Sjahruddin ◽  
Nurlaely Razak
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Equation Modelling

This Study aimed to examine and analyze the interact Leadership Style and Work Stress of employees job satisfaction in PT. Utama Duta Harapan Makassar. Data collecting by using primary data obtained from the result questionnaires spread. Population in this study is all the employees in PT. Utama Duta Harapan Makassar amount 110 employees remain, samples stipulation using stratified random sampling by using Slovin formulation technic on 10% precision so that obtainable 50 respondents. Hypothesis testing using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technic with WarphPLS Ver.5.0. The result of this study prove that Leadership Style indicated by leader take positive effects and significant to Employess job satisfaction, while on testing the influence of work stress to job satisfaction found that work stress of employees is low but it is not giving the real effect to increase employees job satisfaction.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Family Functioning On Moral Disengagement In Adolescents Mediated By Religiosity

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-191
Author(s):  
Eri Yudhani ◽  
Fuad Nashori ◽  
Muhamad Uyun
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Moral Disengagement ◽  
Family Assessment ◽  
Psychological Measurement ◽  
Family Assessment Device ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Measurement Tools ◽  
Family Functionality

This study aimed to observe the correlation of family functionality and moral disengagement among the adolescents mediated by religiosity. It involved the adolescents (N =263) aged from 13 to 17 years old. The measurement tools used in this study included the scale of family functionality using family assessment device (FAD) made by Epstein et al. (1983), The scale of Indonesian-Psychological Measurement of Islamic Religiousness (I-PMIR) arranged by Salsabila et al.  (2019), and Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement developed by Bandura et al. (1996). Correlation coefficient showed that the family functionality was correlated with religiosity and moral disengagement. In contrast, religiosity was negatively correlated with moral disengagement. Analysis used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) program AMOS 24, The results of this study showed that the religiosity fully mediated the correlation of family functionality and moral disengagement. The implementation of this study showed that to decrease the level of moral disengagement among adolescents there should be the involvement of communication among the family members and parents need to embed the religious values in family and make the adolescents to habitually do the order that has been suggested by religion.

scholarly journals Structural equation modelling the ‘control of gut overgrowth’ in the prevention of ICU acquired Gram-negative infection.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C Hurley
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Prophylaxis ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Topical Antibiotic ◽  
Parenteral Antibiotic ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Equation Modelling

Abstract Background: Conceptually, the ‘control of gut overgrowth’ (COGO) is key in mediating prevention against infection with Gram-negative bacilli by topical antibiotic prophylaxis, a common constituent of Selective Digestive Decontamination (SDD) regimens. However, the relative importance of the other SDD components; enteral and protocolized parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis, versus other methods of infection prevention and versus other contextual exposures cannot be resolved within individual studies. Methods: Seven candidate generalized structural equation models founded on COGO concepts were confronted with Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter bacteremia as well as ventilator associated pneumonia data derived from >200 infection prevention studies. The following group level exposures were included in the models; use and mode of antibiotic prophylaxis, antiseptic and non-decontamination methods of infection prevention; proportion receiving mechanical ventilation; trauma ICU; mean length of ICU stay and concurrency versus non-concurrency of topical antibiotic prophylaxis study control groups. Results: In modelling Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter gut overgrowth as latent variables, anti-septic interventions had the strongest negative effect against Pseudomonas gut overgrowth but no intervention was significantly negative against Acinetobacter gut overgrowth. Strikingly, protocolized parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis and concurrency each have positive effects in the model, enteral antibiotic prophylaxis is neutral and Acinetobacter bacteremia incidences are high within topical antibiotic prophylaxis studies, moreso with protocolized parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis exposure. Paradoxically, topical antibiotic prophylaxis (moreso with protocolized parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis) appears to provide the strongest summary prevention effects against overall bacteremia and overall VAP. Conclusions: Structural equation modelling of published Gram-negative bacilli infection data enables a test of the COGO concept. Paradoxically, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas bacteremia incidences are unusually high among studies of topical antibiotic prophylaxis.

Novelty and Threat in the Weapon Focus Effect: A Study with Structural Equation Modelling

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Blake Erickson ◽  
James Michael Lampinen ◽  
Juliana Leding ◽  
Christopher S. Peters
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Weapon Focus ◽  
Focus Effect ◽  
Weapon Focus Effect

PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB PIMPINAN DAN IKLIM DEMOKRASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI CERDAS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SIKAP PROFESIONAL DOSEN

ALQALAM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Tata Rosita
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modelling

Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empirik mengenai pembentukan organisasi cerdas pada lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Paradigma baru organisasi adalah keharusan untuk menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan sehingga memerlukan perubahan melalui kepemimpinan dan demokratisasi. Lebih jauh, kita ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh organisasi cerdas terhadap sikap profesional dosen.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei penjelasan pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di D KI Jakarta. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data sekunder yaitu melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan  Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur).Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: (1) Tanggung jawab pimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap organisasi cerdas, (2) Iklim demokrasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap organisasi cerdas, (3) Tanggung jawab pimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Iklim demokrasi, dan (4) Organisasi cerdas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap profesional.

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