scholarly journals The effects of collaborative testing on higher order thinking: Do the bright get brighter?

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W Mahoney ◽  
Brooke Harris-Reeves

Collaborative testing has been shown to enhance student performance compared to individual testing. It is suggested that collaborative testing promotes higher order thinking, but research has yet to explore this assumption directly. The aim of this study was to explore the benefits of collaborative testing on overall performance, as well as performance on higher order thinking questions. It was hypothesised that, compared to individual test results, students would perform better overall and on higher order thinking questions under collaborative testing conditions. It was expected that these differences would be equal when comparing students of different academic abilities (i.e. ‘upper’, ‘middle’ and ‘lower’ performers). Undergraduate students completed an individual followed by a collaborative test as part of summative assessment. Analyses revealed that with the exception of upper performers, students performed better overall on the collaborative test. Additionally, regardless of their academic abilities, students performed better on the higher order thinking questions under collaborative conditions. This improvement was equal across different academic abilities, suggesting that collaborative testing promotes higher order thinking even when taking into account previous academic achievement. The acceptability and application of collaborative testing is discussed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Binti Munafi’ah ◽  
Supri Wahyudi Utomo ◽  
Elly Astuti

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji proses pengembangan, kelayakan, dan respons dari peserta didik terhadap pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills pada kelas XII Akuntansi Keuangan dan Lembaga mata pelajaran akuntansi keuangan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Madiun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap kelas XII Akuntansi Keuangan dan Lembaga dengan jumlah 25 peserta didik. Model pengembangan penelitian yang digunakan yakni model 4D (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, angket atau kuesioner, dokumentasi dan tes hasil respons peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah tingkat kelayakan berdasarkan penilaian pengesahan dari ahli materi, kebahasaan, dan desain grafis mendapatkan skor nilai 87%, kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Aspek yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan kelayakan diambil dari aspek materi, aspek kebahasaan dan aspek media (desain grafis). Tingkat respons peserta didik dinilai berdasarkan 4 komponen, yakni komponen isi, materi, penyajian dan bahasa, serta mendapatkan kriteria penilaian “Sangat Menarik” untuk digunakan. AbstrakThis study aims to analyze and study the development process, feasibility, and response of students to the development of Student Worksheets based on Higher Order Thinking Skills in class XII Financial Accounting and Institutions of financial accounting subjects at 2 Madiun Vocational High School. This research was conducted in the even semester of class XII Financial Accounting and Institutions with a total of 25 students. The research development model used is the 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). Data collection is done by observation, questionnaire or questionnaire, documentation and test results of students' responses. The results of this study are the level of eligibility based on the assessment of endorsement by experts in material, linguistic, and graphic design score of 87%, the category is very feasible to use. The aspects used to obtain eligibility are taken from the material aspects, linguistic aspects and media aspects (graphic design). Student response rates are assessed based on 4 components, namely the components of content, material, presentation and language, and get an assessment criteria "Very Attractive" to use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-282
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ◽  
◽  
Sri Supiyati ◽  
Lalu Muhammad Fauzi ◽  
Muhammad Khalqi ◽  
...  

Since Indonesia participated in the Program for International Students Assessment (PISA) and the Trend in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMMS) in 2000, the mathematics test results have never been satisfactory. Even until 2018, the results were still unsatisfactory. In other words, the test results are stagnant. To improve the results of these tests, the government has issued a policy of minimum competency assessment (AKM) or known as the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK). One of the tests in it is the provision of questions that are included in the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) category, as are usually given on the PISA and TIMMS tests. Training for teachers in HOTS-integrated learning tools is needed to prepare schools or madrasas to face HOTS-integrated learning. The service partners are all teachers at MA Assawiyah Pringgasela Timur. The community service is on 7-8 August 2021, which 17 teachers attend. The method used is lecture and demonstration. The result of community service activities is that MA Assawiyah teachers gain knowledge about the basic concepts of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), implementation of HOTS in learning planning, and measuring HOTS in students. This can be seen from the learning tools that have been compiled into the HOTS category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1839 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
L N Safrida ◽  
Susanto ◽  
T B Setiawan ◽  
R Ambarwati ◽  
S Hussen

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra A. Sessa

Four strategies designed to promote active learning and student satisfaction were employed with two classes of undergraduate students, one day and one evening, in a course in adolescent development. They included the use of small group collaborative testing; face-to-face interviews with adolescents and oral presentations of the results; naturalistic field observations with reports and discussion; and PowerPoint slide presentations with handouts. The students anonymously rated each of the strategies using a likert-type scale at the end of the semester. The evaluations were very positive with 89% to 97% of the students rating the strategies as “liked it very much” or “liked it” for all of the strategies. The average grade achieved in both classes was a “B”. Means for the day class were compared to the evening class and no significant differences were found, suggesting similar positive ratings by both classes. Findings add support to the literature regarding student preferences for the use of active learning methods, involvement in cooperative learning activities, and collaborative test taking compared to lectures “straight from the podium” and individual testing.


Author(s):  
J. Junaidi ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
M. Maimunah

Pada abad 21 diperlukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan interpretasi, analisis, inferensi, kelancaran dan orisinalitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pola dan barisan bilangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek sebanyak 40 siswa yang terdiri 19 siswa SMPN 5 Bantan dan 21 Siswa MTS Al-Huda. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa (1) tes tertulis yang berorientasikan HOTs dan (2) pedoman wawancara.  Hasil tes menunjukkan rata-rata HOTs siswa SMPN 5 Bantan (49,34) dan MTS Al-Huda (45,12) berkategori cukup.  Skor tiap indikator HOTs untuk siswa SMPN 5 Bantan diketahui bahwa interpretasi= 48,68, analisis= 40,13, inferensi= 64,47, kelancaran= 52,68 dan orisinalitas= 40,79 sedangkan untuk siswa MTs Al-Huda adalah interpretasi= 61,18, analisis= 40,79, inferensi= 53,57, kelancaran= 38,16 dan orisinalitas= 45,24. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara juga diketahui bahwa rendahnya HOTs siswa dikarenakan siswa tidak terbiasa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTs serta tidak tersedianya soal-soal HOTs yang secara khusus mengukur HOTs di sekolah, sehingga diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai soal-soal HOTs.Students' Thinking Ability in Solving HOTs Questions on Material Patterns and Rows of NumbersAbstractIn the 21st century, higher order thinking skills (HOTs) are needed which include critical thinking skills and creative thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the students’ ability of interpretation, analysis, inference, fluency and originality in solving questions about patterns and rows of numbers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and as many as 40 students consisting of 19 students of SMPN 5 Bantan and 21 students of Al-Huda MTS. The instrument used in the form of (1) written tests oriented to HOTs and (2) interview guidelines. The test results showed the average level of SMPN 5 Bantan students’ HOTs (49.34) and MTS Al-Huda (45.12) was categorized as sufficient. The score of each indicator of HOTs for SMPN 5 Bantan students is known that interpretation= 48.68, analysis= 40.13, inference= 64.47, fluency= 52.68 and originality= 40.79 while for MTs Al-Huda students are interpretation= 61.18, analysis= 40.79, inference= 53.57, fluency= 38.16 and originality= 45.24. Based on the interview results it is also known that the low level of students’ HOTs is because students are not accustomed to solving HOTs questions and the unavailability of HOTs questions that specifically measure HOTs in schools, so it is hoped that further research on questions of HOTs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Niky Ayu Sekar Arum ◽  
Marmi Sudarmi ◽  
Alvama Pattiserlihun

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk: (1) memanfaatkan film kartun “Larva” sebagai media belajar lewat kesalahan untuk mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS Khususnya ranah evaluasi dan analisis (2) memberi contoh RPP yang pembelajarannya mengajarkan siswa berpikir Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK)  yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah RPP berbasis HOTS, soal evaluasi HOTS, lembar observasi dan kuesioner.  Hasil analisis lembar observasi 86,1% siswa menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan menggiring HOTS dan lembar kuesioner 96,6% siswa paham dan terbantu dengan pertanyaan menggiring. Hasil tes siswa menunjukkan 85% siswa mendapatkan nilai ≥  70. Penelitian ini telah berhasil dan memenuhi kriteria sehingga RPP ini dapat menjadi contoh RPP berbasis HOTS bagi guru untuk mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS.Abstract:  The purpose of this research: (1) to use Larva cartoons as a learning media through mistakes to teach students to think HOTS especially the domain of evaluation and analysis(2) give an example of lesson plans which teaches students to think of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which was analyzed qualitatively. Research Instrument used include lesson plans, observation sheet, and questionnaire sheets. The results of the observation sheet analysis of 86.1% of students answered correctly the questions led to HOTS and questionnaire sheets 96.6% of students understood and were helped with questions leading. Student test results show 85% of students get a score of more than 70. This research has succeeded and fulfilled the criteria so that this lesson plans can be an example of HOTS-based lesson plans for teachers to teach students to think HOTS.


1998 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Reys ◽  
Der-Ching Yang

This research provides information on the number sense of Taiwanese students in Grades 6 and 8. Data were collected with separate tests on written computation and number sense. Seventeen students were interviewed to learn more about their knowledge of number sense. Taiwanese students' overall performance on number sense was lower than their performance on written computation. Student performance on questions requiring written computation was significantly better than on similar questions relying on number sense. There was little evidence that identifiable components of number sense, such as use of benchmarks, were naturally used by Taiwanese students in their decision making. This research supports the need to look beyond correct answers when computational test results are reported.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 155-173
Author(s):  
Jonathon Headrick ◽  
◽  
Brooke Harris-Reeves ◽  
Talei Daly-Olm ◽  
◽  
...  

Collaborative testing is recognised as an effective assessment approach linked to positive student outcomes including enhanced test performance and reduced assessment anxiety. While collaborative testing approaches appear beneficial to university students in general, it is unclear whether students from different year levels benefit to the same extent. Therefore, the overarching aim of this study was to compare the perceptions and performances of first and third- year undergraduate students taking part in collaborative testing on multiple occasions during a semester. It was predicted that first-year students would perceive the collaborative testing opportunities as more beneficial than third-years given their limited formative experiences with university assessment. Further, it was expected that students would generally perform at a higher level on collaborative versus individual tests in line with previous work. Student performance and perceptions of collaborative testing were collected on two occasions within a semester over a period of two years in both a first-year and third-year course. Quantitative and qualitative results revealed that first-year students were more receptive and perceived more benefits relating to collaborative testing than third-years despite the fact both cohorts generally performed at a higher standard on the collaborative versus individual components. These findings suggest that while collaborative testing is considered beneficial to most, if not all, students, the benefits appear to be greater for first-year student cohorts.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Rahmi Hidayati ◽  
Imam Santoso ◽  
Erdawati Erdawati

This research aims to determine the use of concept maps to develop higher order thinking skills of students. Assignment concept map performed in groups and using the software C-Map Tools. Therefore, the assessment of students 'concept maps and students' performance during the process of making a concept map. The research method used is descriptive research. Quantitative data generated from the manufacture of students' concept maps are described and analyzed to determine changes in thought processes of students in higher-order thinking. The results of this study indicate a change students' thinking processes marked with the percentage change scores on each concept map assessment kriteria, that is the determination of the relevant concepts, propositions, hierarchy, and the cross-links, so that higher-order thinking skills can be developed by assigning students create a concept map. Based on the assessment of student performance during the process of mapping concept is known that most students already have a self-management skills, teamwork, time management, respect for opinions, solving problems, and expressed the opinion that good. However, students 'skills in analyzing  questions and a positive attitude toward the task is still not good.   Key words: higher order thinking, concept maps, electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions


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