While the teachers’ identity crisis is a recurring dilemma, it has acquired its own set of
characteristics at the end of modernity. In addition, there are characteristics specific to secondary school
teachers in Spain. Therefore, this topic must be placed within the broader framework of the modernity crisis
and the academic community. From a narrative-biographical perspective, identities are constructed within a
socialization process, like a story. This article describes the design of a study on the professional identity
crisis of secondary school teachers in Spain. The study sequentially combines different individual interviews
and focus groups. The research can be considered a collective case study, a multiple case study (individual
interviews), and a greater collective study (focus groups). Finally, this article presents some of the study’s
main conclusions. Identity is crucial to how teachers construct the nature of their work on a daily basis
(motivation, satisfaction and competence). Therefore, and given the current crisis, it is necessary to evaluate
alternative discourses that can lead to better school systems and a reconstruction of teachers’ identity in the
academic community.