scholarly journals Equal Opportunity in Education: A Perspective from Below

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Deep Chand ◽  
Sailu Karre
Keyword(s):  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Distributional Pattern ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
Problematic Situation ◽  
Educational Distribution ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities

The aim of this article is to contextualize the meaning of equal educational opportunities and its distributional pattern in Indian society from the perspective of justice. This article also attempts to answer the following questions: (a) The meaning of equal opportunities in education: for whom is the education intended? and (b) What is the pattern of educational distribution and inequalities in educational opportunities? Finally, the article also elaborates on the relationship between state, society and education; how the state favours certain ideologies which perpetuate the denial of education and create problematic situation for low-caste students in their access to educational institutions.

scholarly journals Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Actors in light of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Paraguay / Desafíos y oportunidades para los actores educativos ante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Paraguay

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (28) ◽  
pp. 167-181
Author(s):  
Valentina Canese ◽  
Juan Ignacio Mereles ◽  
Jessica Amarilla
Keyword(s):  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Show Evidence ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities ◽  
Improve Access

The measures implemented in response to COVID-19 have affected education systems around the world, generating significant disruptions. This study examines the main challenges and opportunities presented to the different educational actors in Paraguay considering the health emergency and the need to give continuity to the educational processes in the country from the last week of March until the first days of May 2020. A total of 2501 people participated, including teachers, students, parents of non-university students, and managers from educational institutions at all levels and from all over the country. It follows a mixed-quan-qual explanatory approach and data collection was conducted through online questionnaires. The study showed changes and strategies implemented by educational actors for the development of classes mediated by digital tools. The results reflect challenges related to access to technological resources, training in the use of ICT, and difficulties in carrying out school activities. Among the opportunities mentioned is the possibility of continuing with studies, learning about technology, and transforming the educational system. These show evidence of the need to improve access to technology to guarantee equal educational opportunities in the country.

A Right to Education for All: The Meaning of Equal Educational Opportunities

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias Hemelsoet
Keyword(s):  
Minority Groups ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Conceptual Tool ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Irregular Migrants ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities

The debate on the social function of schooling is as old as the idea of schooling itself. In those discussions, the concept of equal opportunities is often referred to as a means or a strategy to pursue social equality. This article discusses four conceptions of equality, each referring to different notions of justice. In meritocratic, distributive and social equality of opportunities, the conceptualisation of equality is deduced from a particular societal order. The subject-oriented equality position, as an alternative, focuses on the consequences of these approaches at an individual level. A closer look at the everyday social practices of minority groups (in this case irregular migrants), is very useful in order to gain insight into these consequences. Are equal opportunities as a conceptual tool for educational policy making helpful to realise the ‘universal right to education’ that we are willing to offer to all? Conclusions will be drawn on how this universal right can be turned from merely a legal provision into a vivid practice in an educationally more promising way.

scholarly journals School Matters: The Contribution of Positive School Climate to Equal Educational Opportunities among Ethnocultural Minority Students

2020 ◽  
pp. 0044118X2097023
Author(s):  
Ruth Berkowitz
Keyword(s):  
School Climate ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Positive School Climate ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Arabic Speaking ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities

This study carefully examined compensating, mediating, and moderating effects of positive school climate on the relationship of socioeconomic status (SES) and achievement in a nationally representative sample of ethnocultural minority Arabic speaking students in Israel ( N = 21,873). Positive school climate was predominantly influential in schools with vulnerable ethnic groups and students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Narrower achievement gaps among students with different personal SES backgrounds were achieved in schools with positive climates. Results suggest improving school climate can increase students’ academic opportunities and offer special benefits for students from less advantaged backgrounds. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.

scholarly journals Light People: Professor Chennupati Jagadish

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Research Career ◽  
National University ◽  
Education In India ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities ◽  
Australian Academy ◽  
Young Researchers

EditorialIn 2018, the Indian film “Starting Line” focused the public’s attention on the issue of education in India. It depicted the length some Indian parents were willing to go to secure educational resources for their children, as well as the difficulties faced by those disadvantaged in society in their fight for equal educational opportunities. In reality, many brilliant young Indian talents have been able to study in Australia through a fund set up by Prof. Chennupati Jagadish, a Distinguished Professor of the Australian National University. Prof. Jagadish is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science and the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering. In 2018 he was awarded a UNESCO Prize for his contribution to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology. He holds many positions, and has won numerous awards. What started Prof. Jagadish on his scientific research career? How did he become the respected scientist he is today? What was his intention in setting up the educational fund for students from developing countries? What advice does he have for young researchers? Here are the answers from Prof. Jagadish.

scholarly journals Demystifying Learning Analytics in Personalised Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andino Maseleno ◽  
Noraisikin Sabani ◽  
Miftachul Huda ◽  
Roslee Ahmad ◽  
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Analytics ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Personalised Learning ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Specific Learning

This paper presents learning analytics as a mean to improve students’ learning. Most learning analytics tools are developed by in-house individual educational institutions to meet the specific needs of their students. Learning analytics is defined as a way to measure, collect, analyse and report data about learners and their context, for the purpose of understanding and optimizing learning. The paper concludes by highlighting framework of learning analytics in order to improve personalised learning. In addition, it is an endeavour to define the characterising features that represents the relationship between learning analytics and personalised learning environment. The paper proposes that learning analytics is dependent on personalised approach for both educators and students. From a learning perspective, students can be supported with specific learning process and reflection visualisation that compares their respective performances to the overall performance of a course. Furthermore, the learners may be provided with personalised recommendations for suitable learning resources, learning paths, or peer students through recommending system. The paper’s contribution to knowledge is in considering personalised learning within the context framework of learning analytics. 

DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE SKILLS THROUGH COMPUTER EDUCATIONAL GAMES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todorka Terzieva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Relationship

This article presents the results of a study on the possibilities of computer educational games for the development of various cognitive skills for learners. The advantages they offer in the learning process are highlighted. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between game-based learning and mental development of learners. Examples of game-based learning from leading educational institutions at different stages of the educational process are given. A prototype of an educational game with several interactive puzzles is presented. They are designed to teach students in mathematics and philology (learning a foreign language). The developed prototypes can be used to acquire new knowledge or to assess the acquisition of knowledge and skills in various subject areas.

scholarly journals The governors of school markets? Local education authorities, school choice and equity in Finland and Sweden

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Varjo ◽  
Ulf Lundström ◽  
Mira Kalalahti
Keyword(s):  
School Choice ◽  
School Achievement ◽  
Geographic Origin ◽  
Welfare States ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
Local Education ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities ◽  
Choice Policy ◽  
Welfare Model

As one of the key elements of the Nordic welfare model, education systems are based on the idea of providing equal educational opportunities, regardless of gender, social class and geographic origin. Since the 1990s, Nordic welfare states have undergone a gradual but wide-ranging transformation towards a more market-based mode of public service delivery. Along this trajectory, the advent of school choice policy and the growing variation in the between-school achievement results have diversified the previously homogenous Nordic education systems. The aim of our paper is to analyse how Finnish and Swedish local education authorities comprehend and respond to the intertwinement of the market logic of school choice and the ideology of equality. The data consist of two sets of in-depth thematic interviews with staff from the local providers of education, municipal education authorities. The analysis discloses the ways in which national legislation has authorized municipal authorities to govern the provision of education.

The Pennhurst and Rowley Decisions: Issues and Implications

1983 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 517-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha M. McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Developmentally Disabled ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Board Of Education ◽  
Bill Of Rights ◽  
Adequate Treatment ◽  
Handicapped Children ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Individualized Educational Program ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities

The Supreme Court recently delivered two significant decisions interpreting the federal rights of the handicapped. In Pennhurst v. Halderman (1981), the Court ruled that the Developmentally Disabled Assistance and Bill of Rights Act contains a statement of national goals for the developmentally disabled, but does not create substantive rights to adequate treatment. In Board of Education v. Rowley (1982), the Court interpreted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act as assuring handicapped children procedural safeguards and an individualized educational program, but not placing an obligation on states to provide a particular level of education or equal educational opportunities for such children. Both decisions suggest a reduced federal role in determining what constitutes appropriate programs and services for the handicapped.

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