scholarly journals Association between hip muscle cross-sectional area and hip pain and function in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waruna L. Peiris ◽  
Flavia M. Cicuttini ◽  
Maria Constantinou ◽  
Abbas Yaqobi ◽  
Sultana Monira Hussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hip Osteoarthritis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Area ◽  
Hip Pain ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hip Muscle ◽  
And Function ◽  
Muscle Cross Sectional Area

scholarly journals Association between hip muscle cross-sectional area and hip pain and function in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waruna Peiris ◽  
Flavia M Cicuttini ◽  
Maria Constantinou ◽  
Abbas Yaqobi ◽  
Sultana Monira Hussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Hip Osteoarthritis ◽  
Cross Sectional Area ◽  
Hip Pain ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hip Muscle ◽  
And Function

Abstract Objective: To examine the associations between hip muscle cross-sectional area and hip pain and function in community-based individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. Methods: This study included 27 participants with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. Cross-sectional area of hip muscles, including psoas major, rectus femoris, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and minimus, adductor longus and magnus, obturator internus, and obturator externus, were measured from magnetic resonance images. Hip pain and function were evaluated using the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS). Results: After adjusting for age and gender, greater cross-sectional area of adductor longus and magnus was associated with a higher HOOS score in quality of life (regression coefficient 1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2-2.7, p=0.02), activity of daily living (regression coefficient 1.3, 95% CI 0.1-2.6, p=0.04) and sport and recreation function (regression coefficient 1.6, 95% CI 0.1-3.0, p=0.04). Greater cross-sectional area of psoas major was associated with a higher quality of life score (regression coefficient 3.6, 95% CI -0.5 to 7.7, p=0.08). The cross-sectional area of hip muscles was not significantly associated with HOOS pain or symptom score. Conclusion: Greater cross-sectional area of hip adductors was associated with better function and quality of life in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. Greater cross-sectional area of hip flexors might be associated with better quality of life. These findings, while need to be confirmed in longitudinal studies, suggest that targeting the hip adductor and flexor muscles may improve function and quality of life in those with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis.

scholarly journals Association between hip muscle cross-sectional area and hip pain and function in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waruna Peiris ◽  
Flavia M Cicuttini ◽  
Maria Constantinou ◽  
Abbas Yaqobi ◽  
Sultana Monira Hussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Hip Osteoarthritis ◽  
Cross Sectional Area ◽  
Hip Pain ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hip Muscle ◽  
And Function

Abstract Background: To examine the associations between hip muscle cross-sectional area and hip pain and function in community-based individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. Methods: This study included 27 participants with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. Cross-sectional area of hip muscles, including psoas major, rectus femoris, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and minimus, adductor longus and magnus, obturator internus, and obturator externus, were measured from magnetic resonance images. Hip pain and function were evaluated using the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) categorised into 5 subscales: pain, symptoms, activity of daily living, sport and recreation function, and hip-related quality of life (for each subscale 0 representing extreme problems and 100 representing no problems). Results: Mean age of the 27 participants was 63.2 (SD 7.6) years and 66.7% (n=18) were female. After adjusting for age and gender, greater cross-sectional area of adductor longus and magnus was associated with a higher HOOS score in quality of life (regression coefficient 1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2-2.7, p=0.02), activity of daily living (regression coefficient 1.3, 95% CI 0.1-2.6, p=0.04) and sport and recreation function (regression coefficient 1.6, 95% CI 0.1-3.0, p=0.04). There was a trend towards an association between greater cross-sectional area of psoas major and a higher quality of life score (regression coefficient 3.6, 95% CI -0.5 to 7.7, p=0.08). The cross-sectional area of hip muscles was not significantly associated with HOOS pain or symptom score. Conclusion: Greater cross-sectional area of hip adductors was associated with better function and quality of life in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. Greater cross-sectional area of hip flexors might be associated with better quality of life. These findings, while need to be confirmed in longitudinal studies, suggest that targeting the hip adductor and flexor muscles may improve function and quality of life in those with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis.

scholarly journals Factors associated with hip pain in end-stage renal disease patients on prevalent hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüma Bölük Şenlikci ◽  
Sevgi İkbali Afşar ◽  
Selin Özen ◽  
Cihat Burak Sayın
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Hip Osteoarthritis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hip Pain ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problem ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Hemodialysis (HD) patients suffer from musculoskeletal disorders. The most reported musculoskeletal problem is arthralgia. Hip arthralgia has been commonly reported in patients undergoing HD. Hip pain can lead to a decrease in levels of physical activity, limitation in joint range of motion, and consequently difficulties in performing activities of daily living (ADL) and impair the quality of life (QoL). The aim of the study is to reveal the prevalence of hip pain and related factors in HD patients. This cross-sectional study included 73 patients on prevalent HD whose ages ranged from 25 to 65 years and who were on HD for more than 6 months. Physical examination and radiological imaging were done to every patient. Visual analog scale, Barthel Index, and Short Form-36 were used to evaluate pain, ADL, and QoL, respectively. Results Hip arthralgia was detected in 32 patients. Around 43% of which were diagnosed hip osteoarthritis, 34% greater trochanteric pain syndrome, 15% femoroacetabular impingement, and 6% soft tissue calcifications. Diabetes mellitus and hemodialysis duration were found to be significantly different between the groups of hip pain and without hip pain. Diabetes mellitus was identified as an independent risk factor for hip pain in hemodialysis patients. ADL and QoL were significantly lower in patients with hip pain compared to those without (p < 0.01; p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions The results of our research show that HD patients should be screened for the presence of hip pain and other musculoskeletal disorders and that this is an area which requires further consideration and medical research.

Cross Sectional Area of the Supraspinatus Muscle and Acromio-humeral Distance in Overhead Athletes With and Without Shoulder Pain: A Cross-sectional Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 524-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josep C. Benitez-Martinez ◽  
Jose Casaña-Granell ◽  
Yasmin Ezzatvar de Llago ◽  
Carlos Villaron-Casales ◽  
Gemma V. Espi-Lopez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Area ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Pain Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Overhead Athletes ◽  
Supraspinatus Muscle

Context:The supraspinatus muscle has an important role in the stabilization of the glenohumeral joint. Identifying abnormalities concerning its size and the subacromial space in the presence of pain may be relevant to provide more specific treatments focused on the etiology of pain.Objective:To determinate whether painful shoulder causes changes in the supraspinatus cross-sectional area (CSA) and the acromio-humeral distance (AHD) between overhead athletes.Design:Cross-sectional study.Setting:University campus and local sports clubs’ Physical Therapist room.Participants:81 male overhead athletes were divided into 2 groups according to the presence of shoulder pain and clinical symptoms.Main Outcome Measures:Ultrasonography measurements of the supraspinatus CSA and the AHD in 2 groups of overhead athletes with and without pain.Results:In the pain group, the CSA was significantly smaller compared with the no pain group. No differences between groups were found in the AHD measurement.Conclusions:Shoulder pain in overhead athletes was associated with a reduction in their supraspinatus muscle CSA, but not in the AHD. These findings suggest that muscle atrophy exists in the presence of pain. However, in active overhead athletes, the AHD is not clearly reduced in overhead athletes with shoulder pain. Further studies are needed to understand this condition.

scholarly journals The Association Between Hip Muscle Cross-Sectional Area, Muscle Strength, and Bone Mineral Density

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harbeer Ahedi ◽  
Dawn Aitken ◽  
David Scott ◽  
Leigh Blizzard ◽  
Flavia Cicuttini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Cross Sectional Area ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hip Muscle ◽  
Muscle Cross Sectional Area
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