scholarly journals Mental health service engagement with family and carers: what practices are fundamental?

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryl Maybery ◽  
Irene Casey Jaffe ◽  
Rose Cuff ◽  
Zoe Duncan ◽  
Anne Grant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service User ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Service Engagement ◽  
Core Practices

Abstract Background Substantial and important benefits flow to all stakeholders, including the service user, when mental health services meaningfully engage with carers and family members. Government policies around the world clearly supports inclusiveness however health service engagement with family and carers remains sporadic, possibly because how best to engage is unclear. A synthesis of currently used surveys, relevant research and audit tools indicates seven core ways that families and carers might be engaged by health services. This study sought to confirm, from the perspective of family and carers, the importance of these seven health service engagement practices. Methods In a mixed method online survey, 134 family members and carers were asked what they received and what they wanted from mental health services. Participants also quantified the importance of each of the seven core practices on a 0–100 point likert scale. Results Almost 250 verbatim responses were deductively matched against the seven themes, with additional unaligned responses inductively categorised. The findings triangulate with multiple diverse literatures to confirm seven fundamental engagement practices that carers and family want from health services. Conceptually, the seven practices are represented by two broad overarching practice themes of (i) meeting the needs of the family member and (ii) addressing the needs of the service user. Conclusion Policy, clinical practice, training and future research might encompass the seven core practices along with consideration of the intertwined relationship of family, carers and the service user suggested by the two broader concepts.

scholarly journals Australian Mental Health Consumers’ Experiences of Service Engagement and Disengagement: A Descriptive Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (19) ◽  
pp. 10464
Author(s):  
Sharon Lawn ◽  
Christine Kaine ◽  
Jeremy Stevenson ◽  
Janne McMahon
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Mental Health Issues ◽  
Service Engagement

Mental health issues are a severe global concern with significant personal, social, and economic consequences and costs. This paper reports results of an online survey disseminated across the Australian community investigating why people with mental health issues choose particular mental health services over others, what causes them to disengage from services, and what factors and qualities of services are important to consumers to support their continued engagement or re-engagement with mental health services. The importance of GPs was evident, given their key role in providing mental healthcare, especially to those referred to as “the missing middle”—consumers with mental health issues who fall through the gaps in care in other parts of the healthcare system. The study found that many respondents chose to engage with mental healthcare providers primarily due to accessibility and affordability, but also because of the relational qualities that they displayed as part of delivering care. These qualities fostered consumers’ sense of trust, feeling listened to, and not being stigmatized as part of help seeking and having their mental health needs met. Implications for education and practice are offered.

Predicting rejection attitudes toward utilizing formal mental health services in Muslim women in the US: Results from the Muslims’ perceptions and attitudes to mental health study

2021 ◽  
pp. 002076402110010
Author(s):  
Sara Ali ◽  
Danah Elsayed ◽  
Saadia Elahi ◽  
Belal Zia ◽  
Rania Awaad
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
Professional Mental Health

Background: The underutilization of mental health services is a recognized problem for the growing number of Muslims living in the West. Despite their unique mental health risk factors and the pivotal role they play in determining mental health discourse in their families and in society, Muslim women in particular have not received sufficient study. Aim: To help remedy this research gap, we examined factors that may impact the rejection attitudes of Muslim women toward professional mental health care using the first psychometrically validated scale of its kind; the M-PAMH (Muslims’ Perceptions and Attitudes to Mental Health). Methods: A total of 1,222 Muslim women responded to questions about their cultural and religious beliefs about mental health, stigma associated with mental health, and familiarity with formal mental health services in an anonymous online survey. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that higher religious and cultural beliefs, higher societal stigma, and lower familiarity with professional mental health services were associated with greater rejection attitudes toward professional mental healthcare. The final model was statistically significant, F (5, 1,216) = 73.778; p < .001, and explained 23% of the variance in rejection attitudes with stigma accounting for the most (12.3%) variance, followed by cultural and religious mental health beliefs (6%), and familiarity with mental health services (2.7%). Conclusions: Findings suggest that although the examined factors contributed significantly to the model, they may not be sufficient in the explanation of Muslim women's rejection attitudes toward mental health services. Future research may explore additional variables, as well as predictive profiles for Muslim women’s perceptions and attitudes of mental health based on a combination of these factors.

Pacific peoples, mental health service engagement and suicide prevention in Aotearoa New Zealand

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jemaima Tiatia-Seath
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Mental Health Service ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Suicide Prevention ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aotearoa New Zealand ◽  
Service Engagement

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the engagement of Pacific peoples in mental health services in Aotearoa New Zealand and Pacific strategies for suicide prevention. Design/methodology/approach – This qualitative study involved 22 interviews with Samoans who had made a suicide attempt and/or had suicide ideation, were engaged in a mental health service. Findings – Narratives of mental health services and suicide prevention focused on issues of cultural competency, the importance of family involvement, dichotomous views of western and traditional beliefs around mental illness and the unsuccessful engagement of Pacific youth. Originality/value – This research argues that cultural considerations for Pacific communities are of paramount importance if mental health service engagement and developments towards Pacific suicide prevention strategies are to be effective.

EPA Guidance on Quality of Mental Health Services

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 2198-2198
Author(s):  
W. Gaebel
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Service ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Outpatient Services ◽  
Structural Aspects

IntroductionCentral to improving quality of mental health services is an optimization of the structures and processes provided to people with mental disorders in Europe.ObjectivesTo improve the quality of mental health services in Europe by developing a European guidance focusing on the quality of mental health service structures in Europe.AimsThe main aim of this guidance is to provide recommendations based on the best available evidence for optimal structures of mental health services by identifying and evaluating the available evidence including a comparison between the efficacy of different service structures wherever possible.MethodsSystematic literature review and expert consensus survey about questions of the structural and process quality in European mental health services.ResultsSixteen recommendations were developed for mental health service structures, five for mental health service processes, and four for both mental health services and structures. The recommendations span a large number of mental health services factors including - among others - structural aspects of mental health services, psychiatric workforce numbers, kinds of inpatient and outpatient services and their integration, mental health monitoring and mental health education, admission procedures and safety aspects.ConclusionsEvidence regarding the quality of mental health services is mainly limited due to the small number of studies and the national or regional peculiarities of mental health service structures which make generalizations difficult. Nevertheless, twenty-five recommendations could be arrived at and future research should aim at investigating whether the implementation of these guidelines is effective in improving European mental health service structures.

scholarly journals Speaking Truth to Power: Mental Health Service Users’ Experiences of Participation in their Diagnosis and Treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-156
Author(s):  
Gloria Kirwan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Service ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service User ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Service Users

In a qualitative study, long-term mental health service users shared their views on the concept of ‘participation’ as shaped by their personal histories of contact with mental health services in Ireland. Adopting a narrative methodology, the study participants were asked to draw on their experiences with mental health services to illustrate their general views on participation by service users in mental health care contexts.In this study, the research participants recounted positive experiences of participation in which their expressed views regarding their symptoms and treatment needs were incorporated into the service responses they received. The data revealed that service users perceived open and inclusive communication by service providers as an important factor in optimising their ability to participate in help-seeking, diagnosis and treatment plans. However, the study also illuminated the chilling effect on participation when service users’ views were not heeded or acknowledged by service providers. The findings highlight how the failure to include service users’ insights can negatively encroach on service user participation. The service user narratives collected in this study exposed the often uneasy juxtaposition of the service user’s personally held ‘truth’ regarding their lived experience of mental distress versus the powerful system of expert diagnosis and treatment. This article focuses on reporting selective findings from the study regarding participation in the contexts of help-seeking, diagnosis and treatment decisions.

scholarly journals Listen to hard topics with soft ears - domestic violence and family carer; a survey of referrals to a MHIDD forensic mental health service in Ireland

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S320-S321
Author(s):  
Mohamed Elhassan Elamin ◽  
Anthony Kearns ◽  
Aidan Cooney
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service User ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Forensic Mental Health ◽  
Caring Relationships ◽  
Family Work ◽  
Care Giving

AimsA number of studies sought to explore and define families needs, experiences and concerns associated with being a carer for a detained person and their interaction with Forensic services (McKeown et al, 1995, MacInnes et al, 2002, Tsang et al, 2002, Absalom et al, 2012 Horberg et al, 2015).Relatives can be victims of the service user's offence (Ferriter & Huband, 2003, Tsang et al 2002), and may even blame the service user for their behaviour (Barrowclough et al., 2005). Service user becomes violent and aggressive family members are less likely to be motivated to participate, due to the service user's behaviour (MacInnes, 2000).An initial domestic violence survey of in-patient case files found that in 66%of the patients files, there were reported incidents of domestic violence in family caring relationships prior to the index offence and subsequent admission to NFMHS (Cooney, 2018).MethodA quantitative methodology was used. A domestic violence survey of referrals was conducted of 100 referrals to the National Forensic Mental Health Services – Mental Health and Intellectual & Development Disability Services between 2016-2019.Result22% of the referrals reported Domestic Violence in the family care-giving relationships.The father was recorded as the parent to be experience most Domestic Violence; 40%. Other family members who experienced domestic violence ranged from the mother 32%, brother 12% and sister 8%. Other family members were 8%.100% of the referrals did not report the domestic violence in the carer relationships, nor did referring agencies recorded safeguarding adults concerns.ConclusionThe findings from this audit raises a couple of clinical, legal and safeguarding adults work in National Forensic Mental Health Services with regards to family work. Firstly, the need to (re)conceptualising family work in the context of trauma informed care. Secondly, family work should offer some families, who are victim of crime, a restorative approach. Thirdly, safeguarding adults will need to consider complex caring relationships and acknowledged this as part of care planning and support.

School Settings

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa K. Holt ◽  
Jennifer Greif Green ◽  
Javier Guzman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Service ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Community Mental Health Service ◽  
Health Service Provision ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Mental Health Service Provision

Schools are a primary setting for mental health service provision to youth and are also main sources of referral to community mental health service providers. This chapter examines the school context and its key role in the child and adolescent mental health services system. The chapter first provides information about the association of emotional and behavioral disorders with school experiences, including academic performance. Next, the chapter presents a framework for mental health service provision and assessment in schools, including describing methods for identifying students who might need mental health services and tracking their progress. Further, several evidence-based interventions are highlighted as examples of effective practices in schools. The chapter concludes with recommendations for clinical practice in school settings.

scholarly journals Higher Rates of Untreated Distress in Older Versus Younger Adults With Indolent Lymphoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 466-466
Author(s):  
Kelly Trevino ◽  
Peter Martin ◽  
John Leonard
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Mental Health Service ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Mental Health Service Use ◽  
Health Service Use ◽  
Younger Adults

Abstract Indolent lymphomas are incurable but slow-growing cancers, resulting in a large number of older adults living with these diseases. Patients typically live with their illness for years with the knowledge that disease progression is likely. Yet, little is known about psychological distress in this population. This study examined rates of and the relationship between distress and mental health service use in older and younger adults with indolent lymphomas. Adult patients diagnosed with an indolent lymphoma (e.g., follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma) within the past six months completed self-report surveys of distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS) and mental health service use since the cancer diagnosis (yes/no). Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and chi-square analyses were used to examine study questions. The sample (n=84) included 35 patients 65 years or older. Across the entire sample, 21.4% screened positive for distress on the HADS; 58.8% of these patients did not receive mental health services. Older adults reported lower distress levels than younger adults (17.1% v. 24.5%; p=.038). Among younger adults, 50% of distressed patients received mental health services; only 20% of distressed older adults received mental health services. Distress was associated with mental health service use in younger adults (p=.004) but not in older adults (p=.17). Older adults with indolent lymphomas have higher levels of untreated distress than younger adults. Research on the mechanisms underlying these age differences (e.g., stigma toward mental health services, ageism) would inform interventions to increase rates of mental health service use and reduce care disparities due to age.

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