scholarly journals Effect of pioglitazone in acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes mellitus: a nested case–control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Hee Woo ◽  
Hye Sun Lee ◽  
Jinkwon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Abstract NS2: Effect of Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Dysphagia: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study

Stroke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Ye ◽  
Yi Dong ◽  
Shengyan Huang
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Tube Feeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Volume Viscosity ◽  
Control Study

Background: The dysphagia screening in acute ischemic stroke plays an important role in patients with risk of dysphagia. The aim of this hospital-based case-control study is to explore if V-VST, as a new nurse-driven dysphagia screening tool for AIS patients, might help to reduce the rate of post-stroke pneumonia and early withdraw of feeding tube. Methods: 1598 acute ischemic stroke patients were enrolled in this study. The standard protocol in AIS patients were assessed by WST (before intervention and plus with V-VST after intervention). The V-VST assessment were be trained in two senior nurses and all AIS patients were assessed by V-VST during July 1and Dec 30 th , 2017. Among 299 AIS patients with suspected, all clinical data were analyzed. The comparison of their rate of pneumonia in hospital and withdraw rate of tubefeeding before discharge were performed between patients post-intervention (January 1, 2018-June 30, 2019)and those admitted before the intervention (January 1, 2016-June 30, 2017). Results: The baseline characteristics of the pre- and post- intervention AIS groups were similar in age, gender, NIHSS. The implementation of V-VST have a statistically significant reducing the risk of pneumonia with an adjusted HR (0.60, 95% CI 0.43-0.84, P=0.003). Additionally, follow-up V-VST were likely to be associated the withdraw rate of tube-feeding at discharge (29/168 vs 38/131 P=0.016).There is also a trend of length of tube-feeding decreasing (8.32±12.27 vs 6.84±8.61 P=0.241). Conclusion: In our study, the V-VST is a feasible bedside tool. The implemental might be associated with the reduction of post-stroke pneumonia. Therefore, it meets the requirements of a clinical screening test for dysphagia in acute stroke patients at bedside. Large prospective interventional study is needed to confirm our findings. V-VST: Volume-viscosity Swallow Test WST: Water Swallow Test AIS: Acute Ischemic Stroke HR: hazard ratio

Risk Factor, Pattern, Etiology and Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Cancer: A Nested Case-Control Study

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 181-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Yun Zhang ◽  
Dennis Cordato ◽  
Qing Shen ◽  
Ai Zhen Sheng ◽  
Wai Tak Hung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Factor Pattern ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Retraction Note: Use of antidepressants and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nested case–control study

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 795-795
Author(s):  
Star Khoza ◽  
Jamie C. Barner ◽  
Thomas M. Bohman ◽  
Karen Rascati ◽  
Kenneth Lawson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case–control study

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e025908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maëlle Dandjinou ◽  
Odile Sheehy ◽  
Anick Bérard
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Index Date ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Antidepressant Use ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the association between antidepressant (AD) classes, types and duration of use during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Design and settingA nested case–control study was conducted within the Quebec Pregnancy Cohort (QPC), a Canadian provincial database which includes data on all pregnancies and children in Quebec from January 1998 to December 2015.Primary outcome measuresGestational diabetes mellitus.ParticipantsCases of GDM were identified after week 20 of pregnancy and randomly matched 1:10 to controls on gestational age at index date (ie, calendar date of GDM) and year of pregnancy. AD exposure was assessed by filled prescriptions between the beginning of pregnancy (first day of last menstrual period) and index date. Conditional logistic regression models were used to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (aOR).ResultsAmong 20 905 cases and 209 050 matched controls, 9741 (4.2%) women were exposed to ADs. When adjusting for potential confounders, AD use was associated with an increased risk of GDM (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.30); venlafaxine (aOR 1.27, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.49) and amitriptyline (aOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.25 to 1.84) were also associated with an increased risk of GDM. Moreover, the risk of GDM was increased with longer duration of AD use, specifically for serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic ADs and combined use of two AD classes. No statistically significant association was observed for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.ConclusionThe findings suggest that ADs—and specifically venlafaxine and amitriptyline—were associated with an increased risk of GDM.

Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Changes in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-control Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
Irini Chatziralli ◽  
Aristotelis Karamaounas ◽  
Eleni Dimitriou ◽  
Dimitrios Kazantzis ◽  
George Theodossiadis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nerve Fiber ◽  
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Fiber Layer ◽  
Nerve Fiber Layer ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Retinal Nerve Fiber
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