scholarly journals Time-ResNeXt for epilepsy recognition based on EEG signals in wireless networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoqiang Wang ◽  
Shudong Wang ◽  
Song Zhang ◽  
Yifan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Single Data ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Abstract To automatically detect dynamic EEG signals to reduce the time cost of epilepsy diagnosis. In the signal recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) of epilepsy, traditional machine learning and statistical methods require manual feature labeling engineering in order to show excellent results on a single data set. And the artificially selected features may carry a bias, and cannot guarantee the validity and expansibility in real-world data. In practical applications, deep learning methods can release people from feature engineering to a certain extent. As long as the focus is on the expansion of data quality and quantity, the algorithm model can learn automatically to get better improvements. In addition, the deep learning method can also extract many features that are difficult for humans to perceive, thereby making the algorithm more robust. Based on the design idea of ResNeXt deep neural network, this paper designs a Time-ResNeXt network structure suitable for time series EEG epilepsy detection to identify EEG signals. The accuracy rate of Time-ResNeXt in the detection of EEG epilepsy can reach 91.50%. The Time-ResNeXt network structure produces extremely advanced performance on the benchmark dataset (Berne-Barcelona dataset) and has great potential for improving clinical practice.

scholarly journals Time-ResNeXt for epilepsy recognition based on EEG signals

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
shaoqiang Wang ◽  
Yifan Wang ◽  
Shudong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Single Data ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

AbstractObjectiveTo automatically detect dynamic EEG signals to reduce the time cost of epilepsy diagnosis. In the signal recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) of epilepsy, traditional machine learning and statistical methods require manual feature labeling engineering in order to show excellent results on a single data set. And the artificially selected features may carry a bias, and cannot guarantee the validity and expansibility in real-world data. In practical applications, deep learning methods can release people from feature engineering to a certain extent. As long as the focus is on the expansion of data quality and quantity, the algorithm model can learn automatically to get better improvements. In addition, the deep learning method can also extract many features that are difficult for humans to perceive, thereby making the algorithm more robust.MethodBased on the design idea of ResNeXt deep neural network, this paper designs a Time-ResNeXt network structure suitable for time series EEG epilepsy detection to identify EEG signals.ResultsThe accuracy rate of Time-ResNeXt in the detection of EEG epilepsy can reach 90.50%.ConclusionThe Time-ResNeXt network structure produces extremely advanced performance on the benchmark dataset (Berne-Barcelona dataset), and has great potential for improving clinical practice.

scholarly journals Time-ResNeXt for epilepsy recognition based on EEG signals in wireless networks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
shaoqiang wang ◽  
shudong wang ◽  
song Zhang ◽  
yifan wang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Single Data ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Abstract To automatically detect dynamic EEG signals to reduce the time cost of epilepsy diagnosis. In the signal recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG)of epilepsy, traditional machine learning and statistical methods require manual feature labeling engineering in order to show excellent results on a single data set. And the artificially selected features may carry a bias, and cannot guarantee the validity and expansibility in real-world data. In practical applications, deep learning methods can release people from feature engineering to a certain extent. As long as the focus is on the expansion of data quality and quantity, the algorithm model can learn automatically to get better improvements. In addition, the deep learning method can also extract many features that are difficult for humans to perceive, thereby making the algorithm more robust. Based on the design idea of ​​ResNeXt deep neural network, this paper designs a Time-ResNeXt network structure suitable for time series EEG epilepsy detection to identify EEG signals. The accuracy rate of Time-ResNeXt in the detection of EEG epilepsy can reach 91.50%. The Time-ResNeXt network structure produces extremely advanced performance on the benchmark dataset (Berne-Barcelona dataset), and has great potential for improving clinical practice.

scholarly journals Time-ResNeXt for epilepsy recognition based on EEG signalsin wireless networks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
shaoqiang wang ◽  
shudong wang ◽  
song zhang ◽  
yifan wang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Single Data ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Abstract To automatically detect dynamic EEG signals to reduce the time cost of epilepsy diagnosis. In the signal recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG)of epilepsy, traditional machine learning and statistical methods require manual feature labeling engineering in order to show excellent results on a single data set. And the artificially selected features may carry a bias, and cannot guarantee the validity and expansibility in real-world data. In practical applications, deep learning methods can release people from feature engineering to a certain extent. As long as the focus is on the expansion of data quality and quantity, the algorithm model can learn automatically to get better improvements. In addition, the deep learning method can also extract many features that are difficult for humans to perceive, thereby making the algorithm more robust. Based on the design idea of ​​ResNeXt deep neural network, this paper designs a Time-ResNeXt network structure suitable for time series EEG epilepsy detection to identify EEG signals. The accuracy rate of Time-ResNeXt in the detection of EEG epilepsy can reach 91.50%. The Time-ResNeXt network structure produces extremely advanced performance on the benchmark dataset (Berne-Barcelona dataset), and has great potential for improving clinical practice.

scholarly journals EEG Emotion Classification Using an Improved SincNet-Based Deep Learning Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zeng ◽  
Zhenhua Wu ◽  
Jiaming Zhang ◽  
Chen Yang ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Speaker Recognition ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Emotion Classification ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Deep Learning Model

Deep learning (DL) methods have been used increasingly widely, such as in the fields of speech and image recognition. However, how to design an appropriate DL model to accurately and efficiently classify electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is still a challenge, mainly because EEG signals are characterized by significant differences between two different subjects or vary over time within a single subject, non-stability, strong randomness, low signal-to-noise ratio. SincNet is an efficient classifier for speaker recognition, but it has some drawbacks in dealing with EEG signals classification. In this paper, we improve and propose a SincNet-based classifier, SincNet-R, which consists of three convolutional layers, and three deep neural network (DNN) layers. We then make use of SincNet-R to test the classification accuracy and robustness by emotional EEG signals. The comparable results with original SincNet model and other traditional classifiers such as CNN, LSTM and SVM, show that our proposed SincNet-R model has higher classification accuracy and better algorithm robustness.

Identification of Epileptic Electroencephalograms Signals Using an Integrated Transfer Radius Basis Function Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1584-1589
Author(s):  
Chi Hua ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Liang Kuang ◽  
Dechang Pi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Basis Function ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Integration Strategy ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

As a common brain disease, epilepsy is rapidly increasing in terms of the number of patients. Long-term repeated sudden seizures seriously affect the physical and mental health of patients. Epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are an effective tool in the hands of clinicians for diagnosing epilepsy, and how to use computer technology to automatically analyze and detect epileptic EEG signals has become very meaningful. This article proposes a method for effectively identifying epileptic EEGs for further diagnosis of epilepsy. The traditional modeling method default is to train on training samples and test samples that obey the same distribution, which usually does not match the actual situation. Therefore, a transfer learning (TL) mechanism is introduced to a classical radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). Considering the limited stability of a single classifier, this article introduces an integration strategy and proposes an integrated transfer RBFNN (ITRBFNN) algorithm. Experimental results of EEG signal recognition for epilepsy show that the algorithm has better adaptability of scene transfer and stability.

scholarly journals EEG-Based Estimation on the Reduction of Negative Emotions for Illustrated Surgical Images

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7103
Author(s):  
Heekyung Yang ◽  
Jongdae Han ◽  
Kyungha Min
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Emotional Reaction ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Fatty Tissue ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Recognition Model ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Professional People

Electroencephalogram (EEG) biosignals are widely used to measure human emotional reactions. The recent progress of deep learning-based classification models has improved the accuracy of emotion recognition in EEG signals. We apply a deep learning-based emotion recognition model from EEG biosignals to prove that illustrated surgical images reduce the negative emotional reactions that the photographic surgical images generate. The strong negative emotional reactions caused by surgical images, which show the internal structure of the human body (including blood, flesh, muscle, fatty tissue, and bone) act as an obstacle in explaining the images to patients or communicating with the images with non-professional people. We claim that the negative emotional reactions generated by illustrated surgical images are less severe than those caused by raw surgical images. To demonstrate the difference in emotional reaction, we produce several illustrated surgical images from photographs and measure the emotional reactions they engender using EEG biosignals; a deep learning-based emotion recognition model is applied to extract emotional reactions. Through this experiment, we show that the negative emotional reactions associated with photographic surgical images are much higher than those caused by illustrated versions of identical images. We further execute a self-assessed user survey to prove that the emotions recognized from EEG signals effectively represent user-annotated emotions.

Graph Attention Network with Focal Loss for Seizure Detection on Electroencephalography Signals

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150027
Author(s):  
Yanna Zhao ◽  
Gaobo Zhang ◽  
Changxu Dong ◽  
Qi Yuan ◽  
Fangzhou Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Seizure Detection ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Attention Network ◽  
Data Imbalance ◽  
Imbalance Problem ◽  
Eeg Data ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Automatic seizure detection from electroencephalogram (EEG) plays a vital role in accelerating epilepsy diagnosis. Previous researches on seizure detection mainly focused on extracting time-domain and frequency-domain features from single electrodes, while paying little attention to the positional correlations between different EEG channels of the same subject. Moreover, data imbalance is common in seizure detection scenarios where the duration of nonseizure periods is much longer than the duration of seizures. To cope with the two challenges, a novel seizure detection method based on graph attention network (GAT) is presented. The approach acts on graph-structured data and takes the raw EEG data as input. The positional relationship between different EEG signals is exploited by GAT. The loss function of the GAT model is redefined using the focal loss to tackle data imbalance problem. Experiments are conducted on the CHB-MIT dataset. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the proposed method are 98.89[Formula: see text], 97.10[Formula: see text] and 99.63[Formula: see text], respectively.

Epilepsy EEG Classification Based on Convolution Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Qi Xin ◽  
Shaohai Hu ◽  
Shuaiqi Liu ◽  
Xiaole Ma ◽  
Hui Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Focal Epilepsy ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Eeg Classification ◽  
Eeg Data ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Clinical Electroencephalogram (EEG) data is of great significance to realize automatable detection, recognition and diagnosis to reduce the valuable diagnosis time. To make a classification of epilepsy, we constructed convolution support vector machine (CSVM) by integrating the advantages of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM). To distinguish the focal and non-focal epilepsy EEG signals, we firstly reduced the dimensionality of EEG signals by using principal component analysis (PCA). After that, we classified the epilepsy EEG signals by the CSVM. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of our method reach up to 99.56%, 99.72% and 99.52% respectively, which are competitive than the widely acceptable algorithms. The proposed automatic end to end epilepsy EEG signals classification algorithm provides a better reference for clinical epilepsy diagnosis.

Research of Classification Methods of EEG Signal Based on Wavelet Packet Transform and LVQ Neural

2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 1626-1630
Author(s):  
Xue Yan Pang ◽  
Shi Nin Yin ◽  
Hong Zhou Li ◽  
Jian Ming Zhu ◽  
Zhen Cheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Specific Frequency ◽  
Correct Recognition Rate ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

In order to improve the correct recognition rate of EEG(Electroencephalogram,EEG) signals to meet the needs of Brain-Computer Interface system,this paper put forward a new method of signal recognition which combines wavelet packet decomposition and LVQ neural network.First,using the method of wavelet packet to analyze the signal,and then extract the specific frequency band’s energy of wavelet packet as characteristics.Then using the LVQ neural network model to study the distinguishing between the two EEG datas of Motor Imagery.The simulation experiment uses Matlab software to design LVQ neural network model to judge the two kinds of Motor Imagery task.In the process of judgment,respecti-vely to classify the data by using BP neural network and LVQ neural network.Experimental results show that the LVQ neural network can have a higher correct accuracy to recognize the motor imaginary task than BP neural.

scholarly journals Brainwave Classification of Task Performed by Stroke Patients using ANN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
S.K. Narudin ◽  
N.H.M. Nasir ◽  
N. Fuad
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Input Signals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

In this research, 14 stroke patient's brainwave activity with open eyes (OE) and close eyes (CE) sessions are used. This work aims to study and classify 2 activities that validate our data acquisition. The data set of each subject is used to classify the state of the subject during electroencephalogram (EEG) recording. For the classification model, the input signals are alpha, beta, theta, and delta bands. The classification algorithm used in this work is the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The accuracy value will be obtained from each subject. There are substancial differences between the EEG signals of each patient and hence affecting the accuracy value of the subject. The results obtained from our experiment proved that ANN can be used to classify the state of the subject during data recording.

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