scholarly journals What factors contribute to high mechanical strength of tabia? Case study of the tabia from coastal forts sites at Zhejiang, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuisong Zhang ◽  
Bingjian Zhang ◽  
Biao Cui ◽  
Guocong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Sand Particle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Hydrated Calcium Silicate ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
High Compressive Strength ◽  
Coastal Defense

Abstract Tabia is one of the most widely used construction materials in ancient China. In this work, the tabia samples from three coastal defense fort sites at Zhejiang Province, China, we analyzed to determine their component composition and physiochemical properties. The results show that these tabia samples exhibited high compressive strength, which could be as high as 4–9 MPa. Furthermore, the systematic analysis demonstrated that the high compressive strength was related to the following factors: (1) a suitable mass ratio of sand, lime, and clay; (2) an appropriate sand particle size ratio; and (3) the formation of hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H). Moreover, sticky rice was also detected in the tabia samples. These findings are fundamentally important, which could be beneficial to further study of the craftsmanship of the coastal defense forts and could further provide essential guidance for the protection and restoration of the tabia relics.

scholarly journals What Factors Contribute to High Mechanical Strength of Tabia? Case Study of the Tabia from Coastal Forts Sites at Zhejiang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuisong Zhang ◽  
Bingjian Zhang ◽  
Biao Cui ◽  
Guocong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Sand Particle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Hydrated Calcium Silicate ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
High Compressive Strength ◽  
Coastal Defense

Abstract Tabia is one of the most widely used construction materials in ancient China. In this work, the tabia samples from three coastal defense fort sites at Zhejiang Province, China, we analyzed to determine their component composition and physiochemical properties. The results show that these tabia samples exhibited high compressive strength, which could be as high as 4-9 MPa. Furthermore, the systematic analysis demonstrated that the high compressive strength was related to the following factors: 1) a suitable mass ratio of sand, lime, and clay; 2) an appropriate sand particle size ratio; and 3) the formation of hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H). Moreover, sticky rice was also detected in the tabia samples. These findings are fundamentally important, which could be beneficial to further study of the craftsmanship of the coastal defense forts and could further provide essential guidance for the protection and restoration of the tabia relics.

scholarly journals What Factors Contribute to High Mechanical Strength of Tabia? Case Study of the Tabia from Coastal Forts Sites at Zhejiang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuisong Zhang ◽  
Bingjian Zhang ◽  
Biao Cui ◽  
Guocong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Sand Particle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Hydrated Calcium Silicate ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
High Compressive Strength ◽  
Coastal Defense

Abstract Tabia is one of the most widely used construction materials in ancient China. In this work, the tabia samples from three coastal defense fort sites at Zhejiang Province, China, we analyzed to determine their component composition and physiochemical properties. The results show that these tabia samples exhibited high compressive strength, which could be as high as 4-9 MPa. Furthermore, the systematic analysis demonstrated that the high compressive strength was related to the following factors: 1) a suitable mass ratio of sand, lime, and clay; 2) an appropriate sand particle size ratio; and 3) the formation of hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H). Moreover, sticky rice was also detected in the tabia samples. These findings are fundamentally important, which could be beneficial to further study of the craftsmanship of the coastal defense forts and could further provide essential guidance for the protection and restoration of the tabia relics.

scholarly journals What Factors Contribute to High Mechanical Strength of Tabia? Case Study of the Tabia from Coastal Forts Sites at Zhejiang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuisong Zhang ◽  
Bingjian Zhang ◽  
Biao Cui ◽  
Guocong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Sand Particle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Hydrated Calcium Silicate ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
High Compressive Strength ◽  
Coastal Defense

Abstract Tabia is one of the most widely used construction materials in ancient China. In this work, the tabia samples from three coastal defense fort sites at Zhejiang Province, China, we analyzed to determine their component composition and physiochemical properties. The results show that these tabia samples exhibited high compressive strength, which could be as high as 4-9 MPa. Furthermore, the systematic analysis demonstrated that the high compressive strength was related to the following factors: 1) a suitable mass ratio of sand, lime, and clay; 2) an appropriate sand particle size ratio; and 3) the formation of hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H). Moreover, sticky rice was also detected in the tabia samples. These findings are fundamentally important, which could be beneficial to further study of the craftsmanship of the coastal defense forts and could further provide essential guidance for the protection and restoration of the tabia relics.

scholarly journals What Factors Contribute to High Mechanical Strength of Tabia? Case Study of the Tabia from Coastal Forts Sites at Zhejiang, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuisong Zhang ◽  
Bingjian Zhang ◽  
Biao Cui ◽  
Guocong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Sand Particle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Hydrated Calcium Silicate ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
High Compressive Strength ◽  
Coastal Defense

Abstract Tabia is one of the most widely used construction materials in ancient China. In this work, the tabia samples from three coastal defense fort sites at Zhejiang Province, China, we analyzed to determine their component composition and physiochemical properties. The results show that these tabia samples exhibited high compressive strength, which could be as high as 4–9 MPa. Furthermore, the systematic analysis demonstrated that the high compressive strength was related to the following factors: 1) a suitable mass ratio of sand, lime, and clay; 2) an appropriate sand particle size ratio; and 3) the formation of hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H). Moreover, sticky rice was also detected in the tabia samples. These findings are fundamentally important, which could be beneficial to further study of the craftsmanship of the coastal defense forts and could further provide essential guidance for the protection and restoration of the tabia relics.

scholarly journals Waste-Based One-Part Alkali Activated Materials

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2911
Author(s):  
Margarida Gonçalves ◽  
Inês Silveirinha Vilarinho ◽  
Marinélia Capela ◽  
Ana Caetano ◽  
Rui Miguel Novais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Sodium Metasilicate ◽  
High Compressive Strength ◽  
Hardened State ◽  
First Time ◽  
Furnace Slag ◽  
Alkali Activated

Ordinary Portland Cement is the most widely used binder in the construction sector; however, a very high carbon footprint is associated with its production process. Consequently, more sustainable alternative construction materials are being investigated, namely, one-part alkali activated materials (AAMs). In this work, waste-based one-part AAMs binders were developed using only a blast furnace slag, as the solid precursor, and sodium metasilicate, as the solid activator. For the first time, mortars in which the commercial sand was replaced by two exhausted sands from biomass boilers (CA and CT) were developed. Firstly, the characterization of the slag and sands (aggregates) was performed. After, the AAMs fresh and hardened state properties were evaluated, being the characterization complemented by FTIR and microstructural analysis. The binder and the mortars prepared with commercial sand presented high compressive strength values after 28 days of curing-56 MPa and 79 MPa, respectively. The mortars developed with exhausted sands exhibit outstanding compressive strength values, 86 and 70 MPa for CT and CA, respectively, and the other material’s properties were not affected. Consequently, this work proved that high compressive strength waste-based one-part AAMs mortars can be produced and that it is feasible to use another waste as aggregate in the mortar’s formulations: the exhausted sands from biomass boilers.

PENGKAJIAN KEKUATAN BETON STRUKTUR JEMBATAN PASCA KEBAKARAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarmadi Sudarmadi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity ◽  
Ultrasonic Pulse ◽  
Pulse Velocity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Strength Assessment ◽  
Concrete Testing

In this paper a case study about concrete strength assessment of bridge structure experiencing fire is discussed. Assessment methods include activities of visual inspection, concrete testing by Hammer Test, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test, and Core Test. Then, test results are compared with the requirement of RSNI T-12-2004. Test results show that surface concrete at the location of fire deteriorates so that its quality is decreased into the category of Very Poor with ultrasonic pulse velocity ranges between 1,14 – 1,74 km/s. From test results also it can be known that concrete compressive strength of inner part of bridge pier ranges about 267 – 274 kg/cm2 and concrete compressive strength of beam and plate experiencing fire directly is about 173 kg/cm2 and 159 kg/cm2. It can be concluded that surface concrete strength at the location of fire does not meet the requirement of RSNI T-12-2004. So, repair on surface concrete of pier, beam, and plate at the location of fire is required.

SANDVIK APM 2730

Alloy Digest ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
High Compressive Strength

Abstract Sandvik APM 2730 is a powder metallurgical alloyed hot-isostatic-pressed high-speed tool steel with abrasive wear resistance and high-compressive strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and elasticity. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-763. Producer or source: Sandvik Steel Company.

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