scholarly journals Responses of water use in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla) culms of different developmental stages to manipulative drought

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi-Pin Wu ◽  
Shirong Liu ◽  
Junwei Luan ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Chunju Cai
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Phyllostachys Heterocycla

Genome-wide identification and characterization of the Dof gene family in moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens)

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 733-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Jin-Jun Yue ◽  
Xue-Ji Wang ◽  
Lu Xu ◽  
Lu-Bin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Family ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Phyllostachys Heterocycla ◽  
Identification And Characterization

scholarly journals Identification and Characterization of the PEBP Family Genes in Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaohe Yang ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
Markus V. Kohnen ◽  
Bei Xiong ◽  
Xi Zhen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Apical Meristem ◽  
Phosphatidyl Ethanolamine ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Monocarpic Perennial ◽  
Phyllostachys Heterocycla ◽  
Moso Bamboo Forest ◽  
Identification And Characterization

Abstract Moso bamboo is one of the economically most important plants in China. Moso bamboo is a monocarpic perennial that exhibits poor and slow germination. Thus, the flowering often causes destruction of moso bamboo forestry. However, how control of flowering and seed germination are regulated in moso bamboo is largely unclear. In this study, we identified 5 members (PhFT1-5) of the phosphatidyl ethanolamine-binding proteins (PEBP) family from moso bamboo genome that regulate flowering, flower architecture and germination, and characterized the function of these PEBP family genes further in Arabidopsis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 3 (PhFT1, PhFT2 and PhFT3), 1 (PhFT4) and 1 (PhFT5) members belong to the TFL1-like clade, FT-like clade, and MFT-like clade, respectively. These PEBP family genes possess all structure necessary for PEBP gene function. The ectopic overexpression of PhFT4 and PhFT5 promotes flowering time in Arabidopsis, and that of PhFT1, PhFT2 and PhFT3 suppresses it. In addition, the overexpression of PhFT5 promotes seed germination rate. Interestingly, the overexpression of PhFT1 suppressed seed germination rate in Arabidopsis. The expression of PhFT1 and PhFT5 is significantly higher in seed than in tissues including leaf and shoot apical meristem, implying their function in seed germination. Taken together, our results suggested that the PEBP family genes play important roles as regulators of flowering and seed germination in moso bamboo and thereby are necessary for the sustainability of moso bamboo forest.

scholarly journals Transcriptome Reveals the Specificity of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ Shoots at Different Developmental Stages

Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Hu ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Guibing Wang ◽  
Qirong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Pathways ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Phyllostachys Edulis ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
Tyrosine Metabolism ◽  
Culm Wall ◽  
Cellular Components

Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ can have a stalk wall thickness of up to 2.5 cm at a height of 1.3 m, which is 1.8 times that of normal Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis); this serves as an excellent cultivar, comprising both wood and bamboo shoots. We collected bamboo shoot samples of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ and Moso bamboo on a monthly basis from September to April and used transcriptome sequencing to explore the differences in their development. The results showed that there were 666–1839 Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’-specific genes at different developmental stages enriched in 20 biological processes, 15 cellular components, 12 molecular functions, and 137 metabolic pathways, 52 of which were significant. Among these, 27 metabolic pathways such as tyrosine metabolism and their uniquely expressed genes were found to play important roles in the thickening of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’. This study provides insights into the mechanisms underlying the thickening of the culm wall of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’.

scholarly journals Water-Use Characteristics and Physiological Response of Moso Bamboo to Flash Droughts

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minxia Zhang ◽  
Shulin Chen ◽  
Hong Jiang ◽  
Yong Lin ◽  
Jinmeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Stand Density ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Volumetric Water Content ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Extreme Drought ◽  
Soil Volumetric Water Content ◽  
The Stability

Frequent flash droughts can rapidly lead to water shortage, which affects the stability of ecosystems. This study determines the water-use characteristics and physiological mechanisms underlying Moso bamboo response to flash-drought events, and estimates changes to water budgets caused by extreme drought. We analyzed the variability in forest canopy transpiration versus precipitation from 2011–2013. Evapotranspiration reached 730 mm during flash drought years. When the vapor pressure deficit > 2 kPa and evapotranspiration > 4.27 mm·day−1, evapotranspiration was mainly controlled through stomatal opening and closing to reduce water loss. However, water exchange mainly occurred in the upper 0–50 cm of the soil. When soil volumetric water content of 50 cm was lower than 0.17 m3·m−3, physiological dehydration occurred in Moso bamboo to reduce transpiration by defoliation, which leads to water-use efficiency decrease. When mean stand density was <3500 trees·ha−1, the bamboo forest can safely survive the flash drought. Therefore, we recommend thinning Moso bamboo as a management strategy to reduce transpiration in response to future extreme drought events. Additionally, the response function of soil volumetric water content should be used to better simulate evapotranspiration, especially when soil water is limited.

Genome-wide characterization and evolution analysis of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) in moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla)

Planta ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 244 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingbing Zhou ◽  
Guiyun Tao ◽  
Peiyao Pi ◽  
Yihang Zhu ◽  
Youhuang Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transposable Elements ◽  
Inverted Repeat ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Evolution Analysis ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Phyllostachys Heterocycla

scholarly journals The draft genome of the fast-growing non-timber forest species moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla)

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Peng ◽  
Ying Lu ◽  
Lubin Li ◽  
Qiang Zhao ◽  
Qi Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Draft Genome ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Phyllostachys Heterocycla

scholarly journals EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO E COEFICIENTE DE CULTIVO DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI CULTIVADO EM SOLO DO CERRADO SUBMETIDO À COBERTURA MORTA

Irriga ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 172 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIPÓLITO MURGA-ORRILLO ◽  
Wellington Farias Araújo ◽  
Paulo Roberto Ribeiro Rocha ◽  
Roberto Tadashi Sakazaki ◽  
Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Vigna Unguiculata ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Crop Coefficient ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Water Parameters ◽  
Mulch Cover ◽  
Drainage Lysimeter

EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO E COEFICIENTE DE CULTIVO DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI CULTIVADO EM SOLO DO CERRADO SUBMETIDO À COBERTURA MORTA  HIPÓLITO MURGA-ORRILLO1; WELLINGTON FARIAS ARAÚJO2; PAULO ROBERTO RIBEIRO ROCHA3; ROBERTO TADASHI SAKAZAKI4; LUIZ FERNANDES SILVA DIONISIO5 E ANA ROSA POLO-VARGAS6  1Engenheiro Agrônomo, Prof. Invitado, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, (UNC), Av. Atahualpa Nº 1050- Carretera Cajamarca-Baños del Inca, Cajamarca, Perú. [email protected] Agrônomo, Prof. Dr. Associado da UFRR/CCA, Boa Vista, RR. [email protected] Agrônomo, Prof. Adjunto da UFRR/CCA, Boa Vista, RR. [email protected] Agrônomo, Doutorando na UFRR/CCA, Boa Vista, RR. [email protected] Florestal, Doutorando na UFRA, Belém, PA. [email protected] Agrônomo, Graduada na UNC, Av. Atahualpa Nº 1050- Carretera Cajamarca-Baños del Inca, Cajamarca, Perú. [email protected] 1        RESUMO O conhecimento dos parâmetros hídricos de uma cultura é fundamental para o incremento da produtividade sem o desperdício de água. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho determinar a evapotranspiração (ETc) e o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) da cultura de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata L.) cv. Novaera, em condições de solo com e sem o uso de cobertura morta. O experimento foi conduzido no campus Cauamé da Universidade Federal de Roraima, em Boa Vista, RR, entre os meses de abril a julho de 2014. A evapotranspiração de cultivo (ETc) foi obtida por meio de lisímetro de drenagem. Os resultados evidenciaram que a ETc do feijão-caupi para ciclo da cultura sem e com cobertura morta foram de 311,0 e 260,4 mm, com valores médios de 3,5 e 3,0 mm dia-1, respetivamente. O estádio fenológico de maior demanda hídrica foi o reprodutivo atingindo valores de 5,4 mm dia-1 em solo sem cobertura e 4,9 mm dia-1 em solo com cobertura. Os Kc's pelos estádios de desenvolvimento, inicial (I), crescimento (II), reprodutivo (III), e final (IV) pelo método de Penman-Monteith foram equivalentes à 0,42; 0,82; 1,60 e 0,79 em solo sem cobertura morta, e 0,30; 0,73; 1,46 e 0,56 em solo com cobertura morta. Semelhante, o método de Jensen-Haise apresentou valores de 0,38; 0,76; 1,31 e 0,61 em solo sem cobertura morta e 0,29; 0,67; 1,19 e 0,42 em solo com cobertura morta. Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata. Otimização de uso de água. Consumo hídrico.  MURGA-ORRILLO, H.; ARAÚJO, W. F.; ROCHA, P. R. R.; SAKAZAKI, R. T.; DIONISIO, L. F. S; POLO-VARGAS, A. R.EVAPOTRANSPIRATION (ETc) AND CROP COEFFICIENT (Kc) OF COWPEA CROP IN SOIL WITH AND WITHOUT MULCH COVER IN THE RORAIMA SAVANNAH  2        ABSTRACT The determination of water parameters of a crop during its development is essential to maintain yield without wasting water. This study aimed to determine evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficient (Kc) of cowpea crop (Vigna unguiculata L.) cv. Novaera during the various stages of development in soil conditions with and without mulch. The experiment was conducted in Cauamé, campus of the Federal University of Roraima, from April to July 2014, Boa Vista, Roraima state. Evapotranspiration cultivation (ETc) was obtained by drainage lysimeter, while the evapotranspiration reference (ETo) was estimated by Penman-Monteith and Jensen-Haise methods. The results determined that water consumption of cowpea in soil conditions with and without mulch were 311.0 and 260.4 mm, respectively. For Kc's developmental stages, initial (I), growth (II), reproductive (III), and final (IV), Penman-Monteith method showed values of 0.42, 0.82, 1.60, and 0.79 in soil without mulch, and 0.30, 0.73, 1.46, and 0.56 in soil with mulch, although the Jensen-Haise method showed values of 0.38, 0.76, 1.31 and 0.61 in soil with mulch and 0.29, 0.67, 1.19, and 0.42 in soil with mulch. Keywords: Vigna unguiculata. Optimization of water use. Water consumption 

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