scholarly journals A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ahmad Alekrashy ◽  
Ahmed Refaat Khodary ◽  
Amr Abd Almohsen Alnemr ◽  
Ahmed A. Elsammak ◽  
Sherief M. Elgebaly

Abstract Background Fetus in fetu is a rare congenital anomaly. Its incidence is 1/500,000 births. So, pediatric surgeons may encounter this pathology only once or twice during their professional careers. Case presentation We present a rare case of a fetus extracted from the small intestinal mesentery of a healthy neonate who was explored after delivery. The extracted fetal mass included a fully differentiated skull and limbs with a celomic cavity. The fetal mass was supplied by a main feeding vessel branching from the superior mesenteric artery. Conclusion Fetus in fetu, despite being a rare variant, must be kept in mind when dealing with a neonatal abdominal mass showing bony parts on radiography.

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-162
Author(s):  
Liliana Gozar ◽  
Cristina Blesneac ◽  
Rodica Toganel

Abstract Background Cor triatriatum dexter is an extremely rare congenital anomaly, and in most cases, without hemodynamic significance. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection is the most common viral infection, the majority of infected infants being asymptomatic and only 5-15% being symptomatic in the neonatal period. Case report We present the case of a female infant, aged 3 months. Clinical examination reveals cranial and facial anomalies. The karyotype was normal. Laboratory tests revealed the presence of anti-CMV antibodies in urine. Imaging studies showed cerebral and renal anomalies. Echocardiographic exam revealed a congenital anatomical feature without hemodynamic significance - cor triatriatum dexter. Conclusions although cytomegalovirus infection is mostly asymptomatic, it can present as a complex pathological association, in which a congenital cardiac anatomical feature without hemodynamic significance, considered by some authors as an anatomical variant, can appear


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tülin Durgun Yetim ◽  
Hanifi Bayaroğullari ◽  
Hülya Polat Yalçin ◽  
Vefik Arιca ◽  
Seçil Gunher Arιca

Pulmonary agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly, the etiology of which is not clearly known. Other systemic comorbidities such as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and urogenital system anomalies can be observed in more than half of the patients. It is usually diagnosed during childhood. Diagnosis in adulthood is very rare. We present a case of pulmonary agenesis diagnosed in an adult.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Kariminasab ◽  
Masoud Shayeste-Azar ◽  
Majid Sajjadi Saravi ◽  
Mehrdad Taghipour Gorgikolai

Background. Sprengel's deformity is a rare congenital anomaly of the shoulder girdle. The deformity is due to failure of descent of the scapula in intrauterine life.Case Presentation. We report a case of unilateral Sprengel's deformity associated with several other musculoskeletal and renal disorders consisting of absence of pectoralis major, weakness of trapezius and serratus anterior muscles, one kidney agenesis, and severe hydronephrosis of the other kidney in a 7-year-old boy.Conclusion. Sprengel's deformity can be associated with other musculoskeletal abnormalities and it is much more than a cosmetic problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 641-644
Author(s):  
Simranjit Kaur Dhadiala ◽  
◽  
Abhijit A. Whatkar ◽  

Meckels diverticulum is a rare congenital anomaly of gastrointestinal tract, seen in 2% of population. It was first described by Guilhemus Fabricus Hildonus in 1598. Meckels diverticulum is an anomaly derived from incomplete obliteration of omphalo-mesenteric duct. It is rarely seen in adults, with prevalence of male to female of 2:1. Complications associated with Meckels diverticulum are hemorrhage, inflammation and intestinal obstruction. We present to you a case of 17 year old male with unusual mechanism of small bowel obstruction due to Meckels diverticulum.


2012 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 036-039
Author(s):  
Devi Jansirani D. ◽  
Shiva deep S. ◽  
Deepak Barathi S.

AbstractAgenesis of dorsal bud of the pancreas is an extremely rare congenital anomaly which results in absence of neck, body and tail of the adult pancreas. It may be associated with number of clinical features like diabetes mellitus, abdominal pain and chronic pancreatitis. Because of its rarity, we are reporting a case of agenesis of dorsal pancreas associated with early onset diabetes. Ultrasonography and Computed tomography showed absence of neck, body and tail of pancreas anterior to splenic vein and portal confluence; however head and uncinate process were normally present. Patient was thus diagnosed as agenesis of dorsal bud of pancreas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Wang ◽  
Xue Ma

Abstract Background Congenital prepubic sinus (CPS) is a rare congenital anomaly and widely thought to be a variant of urethral duplication. Histological examination of this case gives a clue to this theory. CPS with dorsal penile curvature has been reported in previous publications, but their procedures to correct the curvature are different from this case. Case presentation A 10-year-old boy complained of the pain in the dorsal base of the penis. Physical examination revealed an accessory meatus located in the midline of the dorsal proximal penis and moderate dorsal penile curvature with deficient dorsal foreskin. Imaging examination showed that the meatus did not communicate with either normal urethra or urinary bladder, and ended blindly at the level of the symphysis pubis. The intact 4-cm-long sinus was completely separated and excised. Penile curvature was corrected after the dorsal proximal fibrous cord was detached. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of urethral duplication. Conclusions The histological result of this case supports the theory that CPS is a variant of the dorsal urethra. Moreover, this case indicates that the curvature in patients with CPS may be caused by the dorsal fibrous cord at the beginning and the operation should be conducted at an early age to avoid further development of the curvature during puberty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Smriti M. Menon ◽  
Jayasree Chandramati ◽  
Ashwin S. Prabhu ◽  
Sasidharan Ponthenkandath

Abstract Objectives We are presenting a unique case of severe laryngo-tracheo-esophageal cleft in a preterm infant who remained asymptomatic for several days after birth. Laryngo-tracheo-esophageal cleft (LTEC) is a rare congenital anomaly, representing approximately 0.2–1.5% of congenital laryngeal malformations [Merei JM, Hutson JM. Embryogenesis of tracheo esophageal anomalies: a review. Pediatr Surg Int 2002;18:319–26]. There is an abnormal, posterior, sagittal communication between the larynx and the pharynx, which may extend downward between the trachea and the esophagus. Case presentation We report a case of LTEC in a preterm newborn whose mother had severe polyhydramnios. A preterm 34-week gestation female newborn was born in our institution whose mother had severe polyhydramnios during third trimester. She was postnatally diagnosed to have type 3 LTEC by the 19th day after birth. In the presence of a large common tracheo-esophageal cavity, the baby did not develop aspiration or respiratory distress despite feeding from birth. Conclusions This case report illustrates the many factors and the probable mechanisms involved in preventing aspiration.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1118
Author(s):  
Sadashiva B Ukkali ◽  
Khodaija Mahvish ◽  
Nazeer Jeergal

Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) is a rare congenital anomaly. We present a case of an isolated unilateral congenital femoral deficiency that was born locally. A full-term male baby was brought to us with a complaint of short left lower limb. Examination revealed short left lower limb with absence of thigh. Detailed history was obtained and he was examined clinically as well as radiologically. He was diagnosed as a case of PFFD of type C. Proper evaluation and its management accordingly can help the patient to lead a socially and economically productive life. 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document