AN IMAGE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE‐LAYER RESISTIVITY PROBLEMS
The Kelvin method of images is expressible by a transflection at a boundary. The original source is augmented by a supplement and a complement. The supplement contributes to the potential on the same side of the boundary as the source, but it lies at the optical image position of the source in the boundary. The complement lies at the position of the source but contributes to the potential on the opposite side of the boundary. For two or more boundaries, there are two exterior regions and one or more interior regions. For a source in the top layer, a primary sequence starts with a downward transflection and a secondary sequence with an upward transflection. To each primary sequence of transflections there corresponds a secondary sequence with an upward transflection at the upper boundary ahead of it. The exterior images are not transflected again. Successive transflections occur at adjacent boundaries, suggesting a link of two transflections. To a sequence of links, called a chain, there corresponds an associated sequence, obtained by dropping the last transflection. Exterior images follow from interior, associated from chain, and secondary from primary. Thus, only primary, interior, chain images need to be traced. Each potential is the sum of terms of the form m/r where m is the strength of a specific image, r is the distance of that image from the test point, and the sum includes all images contributing to that potential. The addition of each boundary introduces images and potentials that must be added to those existing prior to the introduction, but it does not otherwise alter them. For the three‐boundary problem, the separate image strengths are determined by simple multiplication after a kernel polynomial is calculated. The latter is a finite polynomial in the reflection‐factor at the middle boundary and can be tabulated. For the images of a specific potential and depth group, the strengths satisfy a recursion formula that serves as a check on direct evaluations.