Gefitinib in second line treatment of metastatic or locally advanced synovial sarcoma expressing HER1: A phase II trial of EORTC Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9517-9517 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Blay ◽  
A. Le Cesne ◽  
J. Whelan ◽  
A. Van Oosterom ◽  
I. Ray-Coquard ◽  
...  

9517 Background: Synovial sarcomas (SyS) have been reported to overexpress HER1 in gene expression profile experiments and immunohistochemistry. Gefitinib, a specific inhibitor of HER1, was therefore tested in advanced or metastatic SyS failing doxorubicin (Doxo) ± ifosfamide (Ifo). Methods: Patients (pts) with advanced or metastatic SyS expressing HER1 using IHC were included. The principal inclusion criterias were: disease not curable with surgery and/or radiation, presence of a measurable progressive lesion(s), pretreatment with 1–3 line of chemotherapy in metastatic phase, ECOG PS 0 to 2, age ≥18 years. Gefitinib was given at 500mg/day until progression or intolerance. Primary endpoint was the rate of progression free survival at 3 months. A two step Simon design was used with a p0 of 25% and a p1 of 45%, with α and β of 0.1. 44 patients were scheduled to be recruited. Results: Between 10/02 and 10/05, 48 pts were included in 12 EORTC STBSG centers, 27 (56%) males and 21 (44%) females. Median age was 42 years (range 19–66). Metastatic sites were lung in 92% and soft tissue or lymph nodes in 42%, of the patients. Respectively 42, 40 and 18% of the patients had received 1, 2 and >2 lines of CT. As of December 2005, 37 pts are evaluable for toxicity and 39 for the primary endpoint. Median treatment duration was 11 weeks (range 2–25). Toxicity (G1–4) reported included fatigue (43%), diarrhea (54%), cough (35%), dyspnea (43%), cutaneous (73%). G3–4 toxicities were dyspnea (9), fatigue (4), cutaneous (2), cough (1), neurological (2), thombosis (2), hypoxia (1), infection (1). There was no drug related death. No dose reduction has been reported so far, but treatment had to be temporarily interrupted in 23% of the patients. As of December 2005, there were no objective response reported. Seven (18%) pts achieved stable disease as best response. At 3 months, 5 of the 39 (13%) evaluable patients achieved PFS; 6 and 12 months PFS were 10% and 3% respectively. Conclusions: 13% of SyS expressing HER1 achieved prolonged progression free survival at least 12 weeks) with gefitinib. Gene expression profiling and protein expression were not accurate predictors of gefitinib activity in this model. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1983
Author(s):  
Minggui Pan ◽  
Maily K. Trieu ◽  
Manpreet Sidhu ◽  
Jeanette Yu ◽  
Tiffany Seto ◽  
...  

Gemcitabine-docetaxel (G-D) combination is an effective chemotherapy for patients with advanced soft tissue and bone sarcoma, first developed with G administered on days 1 and 8, and D on day 8 every 21 days and later modified to be administered every 14 days in 2012. The 14-day regimen has become increasingly adopted. However, its efficacy and toxicities have not been compared. We identified 161 patients with metastatic or locally advanced soft tissue and bone sarcoma treated with either a 14-day or 21-day regimen within Northern California Kaiser Permanente from 1 January 2017 to 30 July 2020 and compared the outcomes and toxicity profiles of patients treated with the either regimen. Seventy-nine (49%) and 82 (51%) patients received the 14-day and the 21-day regimen, respectively, with similar response rate (22.8% and 15.8%, p = 0.26), median progression-free survival (PFS, 4.0 and 3.2 months, p = 0.15), and median overall survival (OS, 12.6 and 14.7 months, p = 0.55). Subset analysis of the untreated patients (approximately 60% of the entire cohort) as well as the patients with leiomyosarcoma only (approximately 50% of the entire cohort) showed that OS was not significantly different between the two regimens. Febrile neutropenia requiring hospitalization occurred in 10 and one patients (p = 0.006) and intolerance leading to discontinuation of chemotherapy occurred in 12 and two patients (p = 0.006) treated with the 21-day and the 14-day regimens, respectively. CDKN2A deletion/mutation or CDK4 amplification was associated with worse median OS (p = 0.06), while a RB1 deletion/mutation was associated with better median PFS (p = 0.05), and these two genomic alterations were mutually exclusive. Our data demonstrate that, compared to the traditional 21-day G-D regimen, the 14-day G-D regimen is equally effective but safer. In addition, CDKN2A and RB1 pathways play significant role on the outcomes of the patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11522-11522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Palmerini ◽  
Antonio Lopez-Pousa ◽  
Giovanni Grignani ◽  
Andres Redondo ◽  
Nadia Hindi ◽  
...  

11522 Background: Herein, we present the results of the cohort on advanced bone sarcoma patients of the phase II part of the IMMUNOSARC study (NCT03277924), a European multicentre phase I-II trial aimed at investigating the activity of the combination of sunitinib (SU) and nivolumab (NI) in selected advanced sarcoma subtypes. Methods: Adult, pre-treated, progressing patients, ECOG 0-1, with a diagnosis of osteosarcoma, high-grade bone sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, chondrosarcoma or dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma were eligible. SU 37.5 mg/day as induction was given days 1-14 and then reduced to 25mg/day continuously. NI was administered at 3 mg/Kg every 2 weeks from week 3. SU-NI was maintained up to progression or intolerance. Primary end-point was progression-free survival rate (PFSR) at 6 months (H1: PFSR 6-months: 15%). Secondary end-points: overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST v 1.1 and toxicity. Results: From Nov 2017 to Dec 2018, 40 eligible patients were included: (M/F = 27/13), median age 47 years (range 21-74), ECOG 0 in 11 (27%) cases, 36 (90%) were metastatic, 4 (10%) locally advanced. Histology: 17 osteosarcomas (43%), 14 chondrosarcomas (35%) (4 dedifferentiated), 8 Ewing sarcomas (20%), 1 bone undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (2%). PFSR at 6 months based on local evaluation was 32%. At a median FU of 12.5 months (2-26), median PFS was 3.7 months (95% IC 3.4-4) while median OS was 14.2 months (95%CI: 7.1-21.3). OS rate at 3 and 6 months were 87% and 73%, respectively. ORR by RECIST: 1 CR (2.5%) (1 patient with dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma, lasting 22 months and on going), 1 PR (2.5%) (1 patient with osteosarcoma, lasting 5.7 months), 22 SD (55%, lasting > 6 months in 45% of the cases) and 16 PD (40%). G3/5 toxicities are detailed in Table. Conclusions: The trial met its primary endpoint in the cohort of patients with advanced bone sarcoma, with > 30% of patients free from progression at 6 months. Pre-planned tumor microenvironment genomic, exploratory analysis on pre and post-treatment tumor samples is on going. Clinical trial information: NCT03277924 . [Table: see text]


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11516-11516
Author(s):  
Chang Gon Kim ◽  
Jin-Hee Ahn ◽  
Jeong Eun Kim ◽  
Jee Hung Kim ◽  
Min Kyung Jeon ◽  
...  

11516 Background: Eribulin and gemcitabine have shown encouraging efficacy in soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) as a monotherapy. Here, we evaluated the activity and safety of combined use of eribulin and gemcitabine in two most common histologic types of STS, liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma. Methods: In this non-randomized, multi-center phase 2 study, patients were included if they had progressive disease after one or two prior chemotherapy including doxorubicin. Patient were given eribulin 1.4 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 on day1 and day 8 every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival rate at 12 weeks (PFSR12wks) with null and alternative hypothesis of PFSR12wks≤20.0% and ≥40.0%, respectively. Results: Of 37 patients included, 22 had leiomyosarcoma, and 15 had liposarcoma. At 12-weeks after treatment, 16 and (72.7%) 11 (73.3%) patients in leiomyosarcoma and liposarcoma were progression-free. Overall PFSR12wks was 73.0%, satisfying the primary endpoint. Objective response rate, disease control rate, median progression-free survival, and median overall survival were 16.2%, 78.4%, 23.9 weeks, and 88.9 weeks, without any statistical differences according to histologic subtypes. No new safety signals and treatment-related death were observed. Conclusions: Eribulin and gemcitabine showed promising activity and manageable safety profile in patients with STS of liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma histology. Updated outcomes for ongoing patients will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT03810976.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 8074-8074
Author(s):  
E. Tan ◽  
R. Salgia ◽  
B. Besse ◽  
G. Goss ◽  
D. R. Gandara ◽  
...  

8074 Background: ABT-869 is a novel orally active, potent and specific inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Methods: This ongoing, open-label, randomized, multicenter phase 2 trial of ABT-869 at 0.10 mg/kg daily (Arm A) and 0.25 mg/kg daily (Arm B) until progressive disease (PD) or intolerable toxicity, was initiated to assess antitumor activity and toxicity of ABT-869 in patients (pts) with NSCLC. Eligibility criteria included locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC; ≥ 1 prior systemic treatment, and ≥1 measurable lesion by RECIST criteria. The primary endpoint was the progression free (PF) rate at 16 wks. Secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR), time to progression (TTP), progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). CT scans were assessed by the investigator and centrally; central assessment results are provided. Results: 138 patients (pts) were enrolled from 08/07–10/08 from 27 centers with interim data available for 94 pts (Arm A, n=43; Arm B; n=51). Median age was 64 years and 62 years in Arm A and B respectively. For the interim analysis population (Arm A, n=24; Arm B, n=24), 16 (33.3%) pts were PF at 16 wks: 7 (29.2%) in Arm A and 9 (37.5%) in Arm B. The ORR in Arm A (n=30) was 0% and 7.3% in Arm B (n=41). The median TTP and median PFS were 110 and 109 days, and 112 days and 108 days in Arm A and B, respectively. The most common adverse events (AEs) in Arm A were fatigue (35%), nausea (21%), and anorexia (21%), and in Arm B were hypertension (51%), fatigue (51%), diarrhea (43%), anorexia (41%), nausea (31%), proteinuria (31%) and vomiting (26%). The most common grade 3/4 toxicities in the Arm A were fatigue (7%), ascites (5%), dehydration (5%), pleural effusion (5%), and in the Arm B were hypertension (23%), fatigue (8%), PPE syndrome (8%), dyspnoea (6%) and stomatitis (6%). Most AE's were mild/moderate and reversible with interruptions/dose reduction/or discontinuation of ABT-869. Conclusions: ABT-869 demonstrates an acceptable safety profile and appears to be active in NSCLC patients. [Table: see text]


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 290-290
Author(s):  
A. Brufsky ◽  
V. Valero ◽  
B. Tiangco ◽  
S. R. Dakhil ◽  
A. Brize ◽  
...  

290 Background: In three randomized trials in the first-line metastatic breast cancer (MBC) setting, combining BEV with CT significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS; primary endpoint) and objective response rate (ORR) vs. CT alone. BEV also showed a significant PFS benefit in the second-line MBC setting (RIBBON-2) when combined with TAX or other CT. We analyzed data from the subgroup of patients (pts) with TNBC in RIBBON-2. Methods: Eligible pts had MBC that had progressed on first-line CT without BEV. Second-line CT (TAX, gemcitabine, capecitabine, or vinorelbine) was chosen before 2:1 randomization to CT with either BEV (10 mg/kg q2w or 15 mg/kg q3w) or placebo (PLA). All pts could receive BEV at progression. The primary endpoint was PFS. Results: RIBBON-2 included 684 pts; 159 (23%) had TNBC and of these, 67 (42%) received TAX with BEV/PLA. Baseline characteristics were broadly similar in the two treatment arms. In an exploratory analysis of pts with TNBC, BEV + CT led to significantly improved PFS and ORR vs. CT alone, and a trend toward improved overall survival (OS). The magnitude of the effect was particularly pronounced in pts receiving TAX CT. Conclusions: Pts with TNBC derive significant ORR and PFS benefit from BEV combined with second-line CT. Despite the small sample size, there was a trend (HR 0.624; p = 0.0534) toward OS benefit in pts treated with BEV, especially with TAX CT. [Table: see text]


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10572-10572
Author(s):  
Alessandro Comandone ◽  
Antonella Boglione ◽  
Elena Giubellino ◽  
Paola Bergnolo ◽  
Giancarlo Gino ◽  
...  

10572 Background: In STS third line treatment is poorly defined. However many patients (pts), after aggressive therapy as first and second line progress in their disease ask to be treated. Oral cyclophosphamide (CPM) was already used in breast cancer, prostate cancer and in elderly pts with STS with favourable results. Aim of our study was to define the feasibility, tolerability and activity of oral CPM as third line and further line chemotherapy Methods: 45 pts (19 M; 26 F) with advanced or metastatic STS heavily pretreated were included. Oral CPM was given daily at total dose of 50 mg/day without interruption excepted for toxicity or progressive disease Results: Median age was 60 (32-81), histological subtypes were: leiomyosarcoma 12, liposarcoma 10, condrosarcoma 5, sinovialsarcoma 4, sarcoma NOS 4, other 10. Primary sites were: extremities 21, retroperitoneum 19, trunk 5. 41 pts were metastatic, 4 locally advanced. 41 pts were pretreated with chemotheraphy (15 were in II line, 17 in III line, 7 in IV line, 2 in V line). Median PS (ECOG) was 2 . Median duration of theraphy was 4 months (1-38). Progression free survival (PFS) ranged from 0 to 42+ months (median 4 months). Treatment was well tolerated, we registred only one episode of leucopenia G2 and one of asthenia G2. No complete responses were seen. Only 3 minimal responses and 18 stable disease were seen. Conclusions: Oral CPM showed a mild activity and good tolerability in advanced soft tissue and metastatic STS. It could be an appropriate solution as second line and further therapy and in unfit or elderly pts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6064-6064
Author(s):  
Zhi Hui Wang ◽  
Peijian Peng ◽  
Siyang Wang ◽  
Yumeng Liu ◽  
Zhong Lin

6064 Background: Radiation therapy is the only curative treatment modality for nonmetastatic nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). Concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT) is the standard treatment strategy for NPC in locally advanced stages. However, the results after such treatment are suboptimal. Clearly, novel treatment strategies are needed to further improve patients’ survival rates. This trial aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of a new treatment strategy. Methods: Patients with stage III – IVa-b NPC received TP (docetaxel 75 mg/m2, cisplatin 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for 2-3 cycles) followed by cisplatin chemotherapy concurrently with either 3-dimentional conformal radiation therapy or intensity-modulated radiation therapy plus gemcitabine (1000mg/m2 every 2 weeks for 2 cycles) as adjuvant chemotherapy. Objective response rates and acute toxicity were assessed based on RECIST (1.1) and CTCAE v.4.0, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to calculate survival rates. This trial is registered with the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry, number ChiCTR-OIC-17011464. Results: From July 2010 to July 2017, 20 eligible patients with nonmetastatic stage III-IVb NPC were enrolled. The objective response rates were 90% (3 complete responses [CRs] and 15 partial responses [PRs]) after two or three cycles of induction chemotherapy (ICT) and 100% (17 CRs and three PRs) after CCRT plus gemcitabine adjuvant chemotherapy, respectively. With a median follow-up time of 41 months, the 3-year overall survival rates were 90% (18/20,95% confidence interval [CI], 76.9%-100%).The 3-year progression-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, and local progression-free survival rates were 80% (16/20,95% CI, 62.5%-97.5%), 85% (17/20,95% CI, 69.4%-100%),95% (19/20,95% CI, 85,4%-100%), respectively. The most frequent grade 3–4 toxicities were neutropenia (3/20,15%) and nausea (2/20,10%) after ICT and thrombocytopenia (6/20,30%) and leukopenia (6/20,30%) after CCRT plus gemcitabine adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant TP followed by concurrent chemoradiation plus gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy was well tolerated and produced promising outcomes in patients with LA-NPC in this hypothesis-generating study. The authors concluded that randomized controlled trials are warranted to definitively confirm this aggressive and potentially efficacious strategy. Clinical trial information: ChiCTR-OIC-17011464.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9581-9581
Author(s):  
Jenny HJ Lee ◽  
Alexander M. Menzies ◽  
Matteo S. Carlino ◽  
Richard Kefford ◽  
Richard A. Scolyer ◽  
...  

9581 Background: Brain mets are common in pts with MM, occurring in up 50% of pts. Serial ctDNA levels at baseline and early on therapy predict objective response (OR) and overall survival (OS) in MM pts without brain mets receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). The predictive utility in pts with brain mets is unknown. Methods: BRAF/NRAS ctDNA at baseline and early on ICI therapy (week 3-8) was analysed using mutation specific digital droplet PCR (detection threshold 2.5 copies/ml plasma) in MM pts with brain mets. Intracranial (IC) and extracranial (EC) disease volume (sum of product of diameters of ALL mets [SPD]) and OR, progression-free survival (PFS) and OS were analyzed. Results: 48 pts with brain mets were studied, 40 with concurrent EC disease (SPD EC med 892mm2 [25-22417mm2], IC med 200mm2 [9-1487mm2]) and 8 with isolated IC mets (SPD med 150mm2 [66-1035mm2]). At baseline, ctDNA was detectable in 28 (58%) pts, 28/40 (70%) with IC + EC mets and 0/8 with isolated IC mets. Baseline ctDNA reflected EC disease volume (Pearson’s r = 0.4, p = 0.01) but not IC volume (r = 0.1, p = 0.5). Baseline ctDNA did not associate with IC or EC OR or PFS, however, undetectable ctDNA was associated with superior OS (HR 0.4, p = 0.01). Early on therapy, ctDNA predicted EC response but not IC response; EC OR was 65% if ctDNA undetectable and 6% if detectable (p < 0.01), IC OR was 35% if undetectable and 12% if detectable (p = 0.1). Nevertheless, undetectable ctDNA early on therapy was associated with a superior PFS (HR 0.3, p < 0.01) and OS (HR 0.2, p < 0.01), indicating survival is largely determined by extracranial disease activity. In the 8 pts with IC disease only, 7/8 had disease progressive disease as best response. 1/8 subsequently developed detectable ctDNA at week 12, with multiple new EC mets seen at first restaging scan at this time. Conclusions: ctDNA does not appear to be a useful biomarker for detecting brain mets nor monitoring brain response in melanoma pts receiving ICI. This has important implications when using ctDNA in the setting of surveillance in the metastatic and adjuvant setting.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhichao Tian ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Po Li ◽  
Jiaqiang Wang ◽  
Jinpo Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The evidence that albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel) is safe and efficacious for the treatment of many types of malignant tumors is continuously increasing. However, the clinical data and evidence of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS) treatment are rare.Methods: The data of 17 patients with metastatic STS who received nab-paclitaxel/ gemcitabine chemotherapy between January 2019 and February 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. All patients were treated with nab-paclitaxel/ gemcitabine only after doxorubicin-based chemotherapy had failed. We evaluated the median progression-free survival (m-PFS), disease control rate (DCR), objective response rate (ORR) and adverse events (AEs) in these patients.Results: The m-PFS was 6 months (95% CI, 2–9 months), ORR was 41.2% and DCR was 70.6%. The average change in target lesion diameter from baseline was -19.06±45.74%. While the majority of the treatment patients experienced grade 1 or 2 AEs, grade 3 or 4 AEs were not common, but included neutropenia (17.6%), fatigue (11.8%), anemia (11.8%), leukopenia (11.8%), nausea (5.9%), peripheral neuropathy (5.9%), diarrhea (5.9%), and thrombocytopenia (5.9%). No treatment-related deaths occurred. Conclusion: Nab-paclitaxel/ gemcitabine combination chemotherapy is comparatively effective in the treatment of STS, demonstrates low toxicity, and is worthy of further study.


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