Observational transversal study to relate functional status and age with the doublet or triplet chemotherapy based on capecitabine in advanced gastric cancer patients.
59 Background: The available evidence suggests that selection of treatment for advanced gastric cancer (AGC) correlates with age and ECOG PS. This study was conducted to analyze whether previously mentioned variables are relevant for the choice of doublet or triplet regimens with capecitabine and determining prognosis. Methods: Multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study in patients with AGC who received at least 2-cycles of capecitabine-based doublet or triplet chemotherapy, with or without measurable disease. The age, as a continuous and categorical (> 64 vs ≤ 64) variable, and ECOG PS were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: A total of 175 patients were evaluated. Median age 65.5 (56-72) years, male: 68% ECOG 0/1/2: 32.7%/55.6%/11.1%. 33% underwent doublet and 67% triplet chemotherapy. Tumour histology: signet-ring cell carcinoma (29%), papillary (13%), mucinous (12%) and tubular (3.5%). Most common sites of metastases: lymph nodes (48%), peritoneum (41%), liver (38%) and lung (12%). Multivariante analysis demonstrated that age ≤ 64 (OR 2.326; p = 0.016) and ECOG 0 (vs 2) (OR 3.937; p = 0.016) were risk factors for the choice of triplet chemotherapy, and failed to show an association between ECOG 1 and regimen. While in patients underwent triplet regimen 51% were aged ≤ 64 and 49% > 64, in those treated with doublet these rates were 32% and 68% respectively; (p = 0.016, Chi-square test). A statistical difference was found for ECOG 0/1/2/4 and regimen chosen. Concretely, among patients who received triplet regimen, 15% had ECOG 2 and 85% ECOG 0 while in case of doublet regimen these rates changed to 43 and 57%; (p = 0.01, Fisher's exact test). Main grade 1/2 capecitabine-related toxicities: diarrhea (10%), mucositis (7%), hand-foot syndrome (5%) and emesis (4%). Most frequent grade 3 were diarrhea in 5% and emesis, asthenia and febrile neutropenia in 2%. No toxicity grade 4 occurred. Conclusions: Age ≤ 64 years and ECOG 0 are risk factors of choice of capecitabine-based triplet chemotherapy in AGC. These results support previous reports showing that age and ECOG PS are associated with treatment choices for AGC. No significant financial relationships to disclose.