Genetic counseling and testing of an underserved population at a large city hospital.
38 Background: Genetic counseling and testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer is underutilized in low-income and racial/ethnic women. We examine the number of patients referred for genetic counseling over from 2011-2012, clinic referral pattern, and number of patients tested in a population of largely underserved, immigrant patient population. Methods: The study was conducted in Bellevue Hospital. A retrospective review of patients referred to this institution’s high-risk clinic was analyzed. Demographics, insurance status, BRCA status, if tested, and source of referral were collected. Results: Between 2011-2012, 196 patients were referred for genetic counselling. The majority of the referrals came from specialty clinics: Breast Surgery (42%), Medical Oncology (24%) and Gyn (8.7%). 17.5% were classified as other. One percent of consults came from internal medicine, 0.5% from women’s clinic, 4% were referred from family members. Of those patients counseled, 83 were tested. Breast surgery had the highest yield with 49% of the patients tested, followed by med onc (33%). One patient refused testing. Forty-seven of our patients were able to receive genetic testing through Myriad hardship, thirty-three through Medicaid, two paid by Bellevue Hospital, and one by private insurance. Five patients were BRCA1 positive, five patients were BRCA2 positive (12% of patients tested); An additional five patients were BRCA2 MUS. Racial/ethnic breakdown of the BRCA positive patients were 40% Asian, 20% Latina, 30% African American, 10% White. Four patients had a personal history of BrCa, two patients personal history of OvCa, one patient personal history of BCa/OvCa, and three patients FHBCa/OvCa. Conclusions: Genetic testing for HBOC can be underutilized in low-income and racial/ethnic women due to lack of insurance and lack of education. It is possible to get many high-risk women tested and most patients are receptive to testing when the benefits of testing are clearly explained. Our results indicate that while cancer specialists are referring high-risk patients, there may be room for education on the part of primary care specialists to refer more unaffected high risk patients. This may afford patients the opportunity to make better informed screening and treatment decisions.