Use of clinical classification software to differentiate good versus poor prognostic patients with ovarian cancer: A SEER-Medicare database analysis from the viera study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18069-e18069
Author(s):  
Gboyega Adeboyeje ◽  
Kaushal Desai ◽  
Shahed Iqbal ◽  
Jinghua He ◽  
Matthew J. Monberg

e18069 Background: Historically, recurrence in ovarian cancer (OC) following first-line (1L) chemotherapy (CT) occurs in up to 80% of patients within 2 years. The Clinical Classification Software (CCS) systematically classifies thousands of ICD-9 codes into a smaller number of clinically meaningful categories. We sought to use CCS and other routinely collected variables to differentiate the clinical and demographic profiles of patients with good prognosis (GP) versus poor prognosis (PP) in the United States (US). Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of newly diagnosed (FIGO stage II - IV), treatment-naïve patients, ≥ 66 years, who received 4-10 cycles of platinum-based 1L CT between Jan 2009 - Dec 2015 using the SEER-Medicare database, a nationally representative cancer registry. Patient were assumed to have progressed to a subsequent line of therapy following a gap between consecutive CT cycles ≥ 63 days. Patients were classified as GP if alive ≥4 years with no further treatment following 1L CT; PP was defined as receipt of ≥2L CT within 12 months of initial 1L CT. Demographic and prognostic characteristics were assessed during a 6-month baseline period prior to initiation of 1L CT. We assessed clinically meaningful differences in baseline characteristics with absolute standardized differences (ASD) using a threshold of 0.1 (indicating negligible difference between two cohorts). Results: There were a total of 2,262 patients (mean age: 74.6 ±6.2 years) including 251 GP (11%) and 209 PP (9%) patients (table below). PP patients were significantly more likely to be older than 70 years, and present at stage IV, liver disease and ascites, and anemia at diagnosis. PP patients were also less likely to have primary debulking surgery. Conclusions: Approximately one tenth of OC patients received no further treatment 4 years after the initial treatment with contemporary standard of care. GP may be differentiated from PP on the basis of commonly used clinical characteristics such as stage and also specific comorbidities such as liver disease and ascites. [Table: see text]

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvin Tajik ◽  
Roelien van de Vrie ◽  
Mohammad H. Zafarmand ◽  
Corneel Coens ◽  
Marrije R. Buist ◽  
...  

ObjectiveThe revised version of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system (2014) for epithelial ovarian cancer includes a number of changes. One of these is the division of stage IV into 2 subgroups. Data on the prognostic and predictive significance of this classification are scarce. The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) versus primary debulking surgery (PDS) in relation to the subclassification of FIGO stage IV is also unknown.MethodsWe used data of the EORTC 55971 trial, in which 670 patients with previous stage IIIC or IV epithelial ovarian cancer were randomly assigned to PDS or NACT; 160 patients had previous stage IV. Information on previous FIGO staging and presence of pleural effusion with positive cytology were used to classify tumors as either stage IVA or IVB. We tested the association between stage IVA/IVB and survival to evaluate the prognostic value and interactions between stage, treatment, and survival to evaluate the predictive performance.ResultsAmong the 160 participants with previous stage IV disease, 103 (64%) were categorized as stage IVA and 57 (36%) as stage IVB tumors. Median overall survival was 24 months in FIGO stage IVA and 31 months in stage IVB patients (P = 0.044). Stage IVB patients treated with NACT had 9 months longer median overall survival compared with IVB patients undergoing PDS (P = 0.025), whereas in IVA patients, no significant difference was observed (24 vs 26 months, P = 0.48).ConclusionsThe reclassification of FIGO stage IV into stage IVA or IVB was not prognostic as expected. Compared with stage IVA patients, stage IVB patients have a better overall survival and may benefit more from NACT.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5500-5500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Kehoe ◽  
Jane Hook ◽  
Matthew Nankivell ◽  
Gordon C. Jayson ◽  
Henry Charles Kitchener ◽  
...  

5500 Background: First line treatment of advanced ovarian cancer (OC) is accepted to be primary surgery (PS) followed by adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy (P-CT). However, the EORTC55971 trial suggested neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is an alternative, showing increased optimal debulking rates and reduced surgical complications without detriment to survival. CHORUS (CRUK 07/009) is the 2nd phase III randomized controlled trial to investigate timing of initial surgery in OC. Methods: Patients (pts) with clinical FIGO stage III-IV OC (pelvic mass, extrapelvic metastases and CA125/CEA ratio >25) were randomized to standard treatment (PS followed by 6 cycles P-CT) or NACT (3 cycles P-CT either side of surgery). CHORUS was designed to demonstrate non-inferiority of NACT, excluding a 6% absolute detriment in 3yr survival from 50% expected with PS (1-sided alpha 10%). Primary outcome was overall survival (OS) and secondary outcomes were progression free survival (PFS), toxicity and quality of life. Results: 550 women (276 PS, 274 NACT) were randomized from 74 centres (72 UK, 2 NZ) between Mar 2004 and Aug 2010. Baseline characteristics were well balanced: median age 65yrs, median tumor size 80mm, 25% FIGO stage IV, 19% WHO PS 2. Median follow-up was 3yrs, 410 pts have died. Treatment data are summarized in the Table. 3yr survival in the control arm was 32%. Intention to treat analysis showed a median OS of 22.8 months for PS vs 24.5 months for NACT (hazard ratio (HR) 0.87 in favor of NACT, 80% CI 0.76 – 0.98) and median PFS of 10.2 vs 11.7 months (HR 0.91, 0.81 – 1.02). OS results represent a 5% absolute benefit in 3yr survival for NACT to 37% and the upper 80% CI allows us to exclude a survival benefit for PS. Conclusions: NACT was associated with increased optimal debulking, less early mortality and similar survival in this poor prognosis group. CHORUS results are consistent with EORTC55971 and strengthen evidence that NACT is a viable alternative to PS. Clinical trial information: ISRCTN74802813. [Table: see text]


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Nikulin ◽  
Amir Abdullaev ◽  
Mikhail Davydov ◽  
Alexey Rumyantsev ◽  
Vladislav Kirsanov ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: to demonstrate an efficacy of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in management of malignant ascites (MA) in patients with platinum-refractory ovarian cancer (OC).Background: MA in OC patients can dramatically affect quality of life. HIPEC is an investigational treatment modality that can be effective in MA setting but evidence-based data supporting this method are lacking. Cases presentation: 2 women 50-year-old, FIGO stage IV and 60-year-old, FIGO stage IIIC presented at our center, both had recurrent MA. Patients were treated with HIPEC after platinum-refractory recurrence. The first one had total control of MA with no evidence of disease at the time of last follow-up examination. The 2nd had 9 months of disease control – a relatively long time considering her MA recurrence rate.Conclusions: HIPEC can be successfully used for MA management in selected patients with epithelial OC refractory to standard chemotherapy, however more data are needed from randomized clinical trials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zixuan Song ◽  
Yangzi Zhou ◽  
Xue Bai ◽  
Dandan Zhang

Background: Ovarian cancer is a common gynecological malignancy, most of which is epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Advanced EOC is linked with a higher incidence of premature death. To date, no effective prognostic tools are available to evaluate the possibility of early death in patients with advanced EOC.Methods: Advanced (FIGO stage III and IV) EOC patients who were enrolled in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database between 2004 and 2015 were regarded as subjects and studied. We aimed to construct a nomogram that can deliver early death prognosis in patients with advanced EOC by identifying crucial independent factors using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to help deliver accurate prognoses.Results: In total, 13,403 patients with advanced EOC were included in this study. Three hundred ninety-seven out of a total of 9,379 FIGO stage III patients died early. There were 4,024 patients with FIGO stage IV, 414 of whom died early. Nomograms based on independent prognostic factors have the satisfactory predictive capability and clinical pragmatism. The internal validation feature of the nomogram demonstrated a high level of accuracy of the predicted death.Conclusions: By analyzing data from a large cohort, a clinically convenient nomogram was established to predict premature death in advanced EOC. This tool can aid clinicians in screening patients who are at higher risk for tailoring treatment plans.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5567-5567
Author(s):  
R. Nadal ◽  
M. L. Romero ◽  
B. Ojeda ◽  
A. Gallardo ◽  
M. Rodríguez ◽  
...  

5567 Background: The treatment of ovarian cancer is hindered by intrinsic resistance to platinum and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy (CT). Nucleotide excision repair system plays a central role in DNA repair and is related with resistance to platinum compounds. Excision repair cross-complementation 1 (ERCC1) and 3 (ERCC3) genes confer a differential sensitivity to CT. OP18/stathmin and mDIA are involved in regulation of microtubules dynamics and may represent a mechanism of resistance to paclitaxel. Both mechanisms have been recently investigated in ovarian cancer (OC). Methods: Formalin and paraffin-embedded tissues obtained from 33 patients with advanced OC were retrospectively collected to investigate ERCC1, ERCC3, OP18, and mDIA mRNA levels by quantitative RT- PCR. All patients received a median of 6 cycles platinum based CT in combination with taxanes. Median age was 62 years. Tumors were classified: 52% serous, 9% endometrioid, 27% clear cell, and 12% poorly differentiated carcinomas. FIGO stage: 4 (12%) stage II, 19 (58%) stage III, and 10 (30%) stage IV. 12 chemoresistant tumors (time to recurrence (TTR) < 6 months) and 21 chemosensitive tumors (TTR = 6 months) were analyzed. Median follow-up was 31 months. Results: An increase in mRNA levels was consistently observed in the chemoresistent group: 1.9-fold increased in ERCC1 and 1.6-fold increased in ERCC3. Both genes exhibited comparable expression levels. Statistically significant differences on ERCC1 and ERCC3 mRNA levels were encountered when chemoresistant and chemosensitive tumors were compared (p=0.01 and p= 0.03, respectively). Statistically differences on OP18 mRNA levels were found when chemoresistant and chemosensitive tumors were compared (p=0.05). No differences in mDIA mRNA levels were encountered. Conclusions: Our results suggest that determination of ERCC1-ERCC3 before chemotherapy is potentially useful to predict the effectiveness of platinum-based therapy. Microtubule drug resistance in OC may be associated with altered OP18/stathmin expression. Novel treatment approaches based on molecular markers could be useful predictors of response and could identify targets for therapeutic strategies. Further studies are required. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e17037-e17037
Author(s):  
Rebecca Elleray ◽  
Cong Chen ◽  
Sean Kehoe

e17037 Background: Two important developments in ovarian cancer have occurred over the last decade: i) EORTC 55971 and CHORUS trials reporting neoadjuvant chemotherapy as a management strategy in advanced disease and ii) recognition of fallopian tubes as the origin of many ovarian cancers. This study examines how these have impacted on care and registry data. Methods: The National Cancer Registry and Analysis Service (NCRAS) database identified women registered with ovarian, peritoneal and fallopian tube carcinomas during 2004-15. Treatment was defined as surgical intervention or chemotherapy starting within 6 months of diagnosis. Women were grouped into: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, Primary surgery, Chemotherapy only, Surgery only or No record of therapy. Groups were analysed by year, FIGO stage and age. Results: 66,768 women were registered with an invasive carcinoma. Disease stage was not recorded in 44%. Of the remaining (n = 36,779) 32.1% stage I/II and 67.9% had stage III/IV disease. Of the 66,768 cases, 12.5 % had Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 28.7% Primary surgery, 15.2% Surgery only, 19.7% Chemotherapy only and 23.2% No recorded therapy. Chemotherapy only was commonest at 36% in Stage IV, whereas primary surgery was in Stage III disease at 38%. No therapy was recorded in 11% and 25% of stage III and IV disease respectively. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy use trebled with time: comparing the rate in 2004-6 to 2013-15, there was an increase from7.7% to 21.7% ( p< 0.001). Those diagnosed with primary peritoneal cancer were significantly more likely ( p< 0.001) to have neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared to other groups. Cancers of the primary peritoneal and fallopian tube make up an increasing proportion of cases from 6% in 2004 to 13% in 2015. Conclusions: This is the largest reported study assessing trends in primary therapy and cases of ovarian, peritoneal and fallopian tube cancers during a time of novel developments. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is becoming embedded in clinical practice. The reporting and analysis of ovarian cancer should include peritoneal and fallopian tube for consistent categorisation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okechukwu A. Ibeanu ◽  
Teresa P. Díaz-Montes

Introduction. Ovarian cancer is the deadliest gynecologic cancer in the United States. There is limited data on presentation and outcomes among Hispanic women with ovarian cancer. Objective. To investigate how ovarian cancer presents among Hispanic women in the USA and to analyze differences in presentation, staging, and survival between Hispanic and non-Hispanic women with ovarian cancer. Methods. Data from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2004 were extracted from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. Results. The study sample comprised 1215 Hispanics (10%), 10 652 non-Hispanic whites (83%), and 905 non-Hispanic blacks (7%). Hispanic women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer at a younger age and earlier stage when compared to non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks; . Similar proportion of Hispanics (33%), non-Hispanic whites (32%), and non-Hispanic blacks (24%) underwent lymphadenectomy; . Hispanics with epithelial ovarian cancer histology had longer five-year survival of 30.6 months compared to non-Hispanic whites (22.8 months) and non-Hispanic blacks (23.3 months); . Conclusion. Hispanic women with ovarian cancer have a statistically significantly longer median survival compared to whites and blacks. This survival difference was most apparent in patients with epithelial cancers and patients with stage IV disease.


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