Some Mitochondrial Changes in Denervated Muscle

1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
R. MILEDI ◽  
c. R. SLATER
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Rat Diaphragm ◽  
Denervated Muscle ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Normal Appearance ◽  
Characteristic Picture

An electron-microscopic study was made of the mitochondria in normal and denervated rat diaphragm muscles. Two types of structurally different muscle fibres were found: one type had a well-defined M-line, while the other did not. The mitochondria in normally innervated muscle are regularly arranged at both sides of the Z-line. The mitochondria are very long and branched, and surround the myofibrils at the level of the Z-line. In transverse sections of the muscle fibres the worm-like mitochondria give a very characteristic picture. After denervation the mitochondria are smaller and less regularly arranged. In transverse sections of the muscle fibres the mitochondria have small circular profiles. This contrasts sharply with the normal appearance and makes it possible to distinguish normal from denervated fibres. The mitochondrial changes can be detected less than 24 h after denervation.

Intraerythrocytic 'gametocytes' of Babesia microti and their maturation in ticks

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. Rudzinska ◽  
Andrew Spielman ◽  
Russel F. Riek ◽  
Sondra J. Lewengrub ◽  
Joseph Plesman
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Babesia Microti ◽  
Close Apposition ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Intraerythrocytic Stage ◽  
Unusual Shape

The electron microscopic study of several strains of Babesia microti provided evidence that this parasite has two types of organisms in the intraerythrocytic stage. In one, the trophozoites undergo differentiation and reproduce by formation of merozoites. In the other no differentiation or reproduction occurs and the parasites acquire an unusual shape. A hypothesis was put forward that the latter organisms might be gametocytes. This term has been used tentatively throughout this paper. An examination of ticks fed on hamsters' blood infected with B. microti has shown that parasites emerging from hemolyzed erythrocytes closely resemble the intraerythrocytic gametocytes in their shape. A reorganization and differentiation of the cytoplasm expressed in the appearance of new structures occurs. Among them the most striking is a complex organelle that looks like an arrowhead. Several arrowheads are found in a single gametocyte, each marking an incipient gamete. Most gametes are equipped with an arrowhead organelle, a tail, microtubules, and a cytostome. Occasionally a close apposition of two gametes and cytoplasmic fusion between the two organisms was found but it is not excluded that this might represent division. The use of the terms 'gametocyte' and 'gamete' is not yet fully justified. More evidence is needed.

Electron-microscopic structure of denervated skeletal muscle

1969 ◽  
Vol 174 (1035) ◽  
pp. 253-269 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Microscopic Structure ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Rat Diaphragm ◽  
Denervated Muscle ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Myosin Filaments ◽  
Filament Spacing

(1) An electron-microscopic study was made of normal and denervated muscle fibres in the rat diaphragm. (2) Early after denervation muscle fibres become hypertrophic. The cross-sectional area of the fibres and the number of myofibrils within them are increased. Since filament spacing is not significantly altered, it is concluded that during hypertrophy the number of actin and myosin filaments is increased. (3) A few weeks after denervation the muscle fibres are greatly reduced in size. This atrophy is mainly a consequence of two processes: fragmentation of the muscle fibre, with subsequent degeneration of the fragments; and disintegration of myofilaments.

The effect of rifampicin on rhinoscieroma: an electron microscopic study

1990 ◽  
Vol 104 (10) ◽  
pp. 772-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Gamea ◽  
F. A. Y. El-Tatawi
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Highly Effective

AbstractTwenty-five cases suffering from rhinoscleroma were divided into two groups The first group consisted of 15 patients treated with rifampicin systemically The other group consisted of 10 patients treatcd locally with rifampicin in the form of ointment. Electron microscopic study of the pathological changes in the lesions showed that rifampicin is highly effective both systemically and locally in the treatment of rhinoscleroma.

An Electron-Microscopic Study of the Starch-Containing Plastids in the Fern Todea Barbara

1969 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-221
Author(s):  
H. M. SMITH ◽  
D. S. SMITH
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Morphological Development ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Physiological Differences

Gametophytes of Todea barbara grown in vitro have two types of starch-containing plastids. The first type are chloroplasts having well-developed grana regions connected by intervening membranes and little deposition of starch. The other type are amyloplasts usually containing abundant starch deposits and stacks of membranes which resemble the grana of the chloroplast but are not connected. Even when little starch is present, the latter type has very few internal membranes. Membrane spacing and gross organization of the mature plastid of both types suggests similar morphological development. However, when and where in this development known physiological differences arise is not yet known.

The Growth of Herpesvirus mulatto in Human Fibroblast

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 244-245
Author(s):  
Glennelle Washington ◽  
Philip P. McGrath ◽  
Peter R. Graze ◽  
Ivor Royston
Keyword(s):  
Rhesus Monkey ◽  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Human Fibroblast ◽  
Rhesus Monkeys ◽  
Human Fibroblasts ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Specific Antisera ◽  
Peripheral Blood Leucocytes

Herpes-like viruses were isolated from rhesus monkey peripheral blood leucocytes when co-cultivated with WI-38 cells. The virus was originally designated rhesus leucocyte-associated herpesvirus (LAHV) and subsequently called Herpesvirus mulatta (HVM). The original isolations were from juvenile rhesus monkeys shown to be free of antibody to rhesus cytomegalic virus. The virus could only be propagated in human or simian fibroblasts. Use of specific antisera developed from HVM showed no relationship between this virus and other herpesviruses. An electron microscopic study was undertaken to determine the morphology of Herpesvirus mulatta (HVM) in infected human fibroblasts.

Cell Wall Ultrastructure in Three Strains of a Cariogenic Streptococcus

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
M. J. Kramer ◽  
Alan L. Coykendall
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
Genetic Heterogeneity ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Dna Reassociation ◽  
Wall Ultrastructure

During the almost 50 years since Streptococcus mutans was first suggested as a factor in the etiology of dental caries, a multitude of studies have confirmed the cariogenic potential of this organism. Streptococci have been isolated from human and animal caries on numerous occasions and, with few exceptions, they are not typable by the Lancefield technique but are relatively homogeneous in their biochemical reactions. An analysis of the guanine-cytosine (G-C) composition of the DNA from strains K-1-R, NCTC 10449, and FA-1 by one of us (ALC) revealed significant differences and DNA-DNA reassociation experiments indicated that genetic heterogeneity existed among the three strains. The present electron microscopic study had as its objective the elucidation of any distinguishing morphological characteristics which might further characterize the respective strains.

A New Technique for the Light and Electron Microscopic Study of Individual Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Cells in a Mona Plane Layer

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 362-363
Author(s):  
L.A. Dell
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
Plane Layer ◽  
Ultrastructural Level ◽  
Spinal Fluid ◽  
Electron Microscopic Level ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Easy Method ◽  
Cell Pellet ◽  
A New Technique

A new method has been developed which readily offers the microscopist a possibility for both light and electron microscopic study of selected cells from the cerebrospinal fluid. Previous attempts to examine these cells in the spinal fluid at the ultrastructural level were based on modifications of cell pellet techniques developed for peripheral blood. These earlier methods were limited in application by the number of cells in spinal fluid required to obtain a sufficient size pellet and by the lack of an easy method of cellular identification between the light and electron microscopic level. The newly developed method routinely employs microscope slides coated with Siliclad and tungsten oxide for duplicate cytocentrifuge preparations of diagnostic spinal fluid specimens. Work done by Kushida and Suzuki provided a basis for our use of the metal oxide.

Vesicular system associated with spermiogenesis of bullfrog

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 818-819
Author(s):  
K. C. Liu ◽  
S. F. Tsay
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Seminiferous Tubule ◽  
Rana Catesbeiana ◽  
Routine Procedure ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Twisted Tubules ◽  
Electron Lucent

In the histologic and electron microscopic study of the male reproductive system of bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, a vesicular system associated with spermiogenesis was observed. It appeared in the lumenal space of the seminiferous tubule (Fig. 1), in the heads of spermatids (Fig. 2), associated with the chromatins of the spermatid (Fig. 4). As deduced from sections, this vesicular system consisted of vesicles of various size or a large group of waving and twisted tubules (Fig. 3), After routine procedure of treatment for electron microscopy, the lumens of both of the vesicles and tubules were electron lucent.In human, vesicles and vesicular system associated with reproductive cell and tissue were reported. In abnormal spermiogenesis, flower-like body, actually vesicles, and giant vesicle associated with the head of spermatid were observed. In both cases the number of vesicle was limited from a single one to a few.

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