The Acute Effect of Total Resistance Training Load on Blood Pressure

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 810
Author(s):  
Engell Quesada-Valle ◽  
Elizabeth Carpio-Rivera ◽  
Andrea Solera-Herrera
Retos ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Engell Quesada Valle ◽  
Andrea Solera Herrera

Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el efecto del orden de ejecución de ejercicios contra resistencia (CR) sobre la presión arterial (PA) en reposo de jóvenes estudiantes normotensos. Método: Para el estudio se contó con la participación de 14 hombres sanos, familiarizados con el ejercicio de contra resistencia con edad promedio de 23.3 ± 1.4 años. Las condiciones experimentales fueron realizadas en orden aleatorizado, en diferentes días de trabajo y consistieron en: (1) iniciar el ejercicio CR con grupo muscular grande y terminar con pequeños (G-Peq), (2) iniciar con grupos musculares pequeño y finalizar con grandes (P-Gde) y (3), condición control .La rutina de ejercicio constó de ocho ejercicios  los cuales se trabajaron al 60% de 1 repetición máxima (RM), se realizaron 3 series de 10 repeticiones para cada ejercicio , las mediciones de presiones arteriales se tomaron antes del ejercicio, al terminar el  ejercicio y cada 10 minutos luego de terminar la rutina durante 1 hora. Resultados: En la PA sistólica se encontraron disminuciones importantes durante 30 min tanto de la condición G-Peq como de la P-Gde en comparación con el grupo control (p≤ 0.001), no obstante, la magnitud de la disminución fue mayor posterior a G-Peq (6-11 mm Hg) en comparación con P-Gde (4-10 mm Hg). Para la PA diastólica no se encontró interacción significativa (p=0.39). Conclusión. Existe efecto hipotensor posterior a ambas rutinas, sin embargo, se observó una disminución mayor de la PA sistólica al finalizar la rutina con grupos musculares grandes. Abstract. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the order of execution of resistance training exercises (RT) on blood pressure (BP) in normotensive young students at rest. Method: 14 healthy men (mean age of 23.3 ± 1.4 years) who were familiar with resistance training participated in this study. The order of participation for the experimental conditions was randomized; the different conditions consisted in: (1) RT starting with large muscles groups and finishing with small ones (L-S), (2) RT starting with small muscles groups and ending with large ones (S-L) and (3) the control condition. RT routine consisted of eight exercises with intensity of 60% of one repetition maximum (RM). The participants performed 3 sets of 10 repetitions for each exercise. Blood pressure measurements were taken before exercise, at the end of the year, and every 10 minutes after finishing the routine for 1 hour. Results: systolic BP reduction was found for 30 min both in L-S and S-L compared with the control group (p ≤ 0.001), although the magnitude of the decrease was higher after L-S (6-11 mmHg) compared with S-L (4-10 mmHg). For diastolic BP no significant interaction was found (p=0.39). Conclusion There exists a hypotensive effect after both routines; however, there was a greater decrease of systolic BP at the end of the routine with large muscle groups.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi ◽  
Bruno Rodrigues ◽  
Fabiano de Jesus Furtado Almeida ◽  
Samir Seguins Sotão ◽  
Thiago Matheus da Silva Souza ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Behzad Alemi ◽  
Lian-Yee Kok ◽  
Hui-Yin Ler ◽  
Chen-Soon Chee

Background: The isolated effect of resistance training (RT) on heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure (BP) is crucial when prescribing suitable training programmes for healthy individuals. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare BP and HRV responses in physically active men after an acute RT session with loads of 5-, 10- or 15-repetition maximums (5RM, 10RM and 15RM). Method: Eighty-one men (age: 21.6±1.1yr; body mass: 74.1±5.8 kg; height: 175.3 ±7.1cm) who performed moderate to vigorous physical activities for at least 30 min a day on most days of the week participated in this study. After the of 5RM loads for the bent-over row (BR), bench press (BEP), Dead-lift (DL) and squats (SQ), participants were divided into three training load groups (15RM = GrpL, 10RM = GrpM or 5RM = GrpH). During the experimental session, each group (n=27) performed 3 sets for each of the four exercise, with 2-min rest intervals between sets and exercises with their assigned training load. BP and HRV were measured prior to, immediately after, and at 15-min intervals until two hours post-experiment. Results: All three groups attained improved BP (p = .001) reductions and longer HRV (p = .0001) changes after an acute exercise session but the GrpM (10RM) and and GrpL (15RM) performed better than GrpH (5RM). Conclusion: Strength and conditioning professionals may prescribe exercises with 10-15RM loads if the aim is to obtain an acute reduction in BP after an RT session.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-499
Author(s):  
Buchineni Madhavulu ◽  
Pathapati Rama Mohan ◽  
, Devaraju Sreebhushan Raju

Author(s):  
Ayslan Jorge Santos de Araujo ◽  
Anne Carolline Veríssimo dos Santos ◽  
Karine dos Santos Souza ◽  
Marlúcia Bastos Aires ◽  
Valter Joviniano Santana-Filho ◽  
...  

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