Social ecology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Strel'nikov ◽  
Tat'yana Franceva

Important processes and phenomena occurring in human society in the era of the modern ecological crisis are considered. The evolution of humanity and its relationship with the natural environment, the transformation of its habitat, namely the development of a multi — faceted system "man — society-nature", are also considered. The problems of the emergence of socio-ecological tension between society and its environment, as well as the factors of its regulation, are presented. The material presented in the textbook contributes to the development of bachelor's and master's students ' broad view of various social processes and phenomena. It is intended for students of higher educational institutions studying in the field of "Ecology and nature management".

Author(s):  
Л. В. Туркаева ◽  
Я. А. Хадуева

В современных условиях постиндустриального развития российского государства, прогрессирующей динамики экономического роста, модернизации системы законодательства и обеспечения стратегии устойчивого благоденствия общества, проблемы методики правового образования и воспитания студентов высших учебных заведений приобретают особую значимость и актуальность. Первоначальное значение понятия «правовая культура» сводится к тому, что это общественное явление, определяющее традиционное правовое состояние человека и социума, кроме того, демонстрирующий показатель эффективности правовой деятельности, нормативно-правовых актов и уровня правового сознания личности. During the construction of a democratic legal state in the Russian Federation, the chosen topic is particularly relevant which is viewed through the prism of the problem of modern legal education and education of students (future specialists) of higher educational institutions in the context of modernization of the educational system, as well as the need for a deeper analytical study of trends in this area. The original meaning of the concept of “legal culture” is that it is a social phenomenon that defines the traditional legal status and human society, also demonstrate the increased efficiency of the legal activities, legal acts and level of legal consciousness of the individual.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Strel'nikov ◽  
Natal'ya Chernysheva

The training manual covers various aspects of environmental impact assessment. It is intended to formulate students studying in the field of "Ecology and Nature Management", an idea of the main types of impact on the components of the environment, the standards of environmental quality and criteria for assessing the state of its components. The basic concepts of environmental impact assessment on environmental components, environmental forecasting and modeling are analyzed. For undergraduate students of higher educational institutions in the field of "Ecology and nature Management". It may be of particular interest to managers and employees of organizations whose activities are related to the focus "Ecology and nature management".


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


Author(s):  
Valerii P. Leonov ◽  
Mariya G. Bokan ◽  
Nina V. Ponomareva

On the publishing of scientific and informational almanac «Power of a Book: Library. Publishing House. Institute of Higher Education» by Far Eastern State University.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
E.T. Mannopova ◽  

This article describes the main approaches to the development of an intellectual information system for managing the educational process. When developing, the experience of some foreign and national universities is taken into account, taking into account the general principles of the educational process. The analysis showed that in the development of IP there is a need for a specific approach to the development of the system.


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