Internal Audit of Fixed Assets of an Enterprise

Auditor ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Бородина ◽  
Valyentina Borodina

The article reviews the process of internal audit based on legal and statutory documents of separate lines or fixed assets record: fixed assets assessment; depreciation; fixed assets recovery; rent; retirement; choosing and establishing general scheme of fixed assets record; document flow organization. The article also provides recommendations on forming the Program of internal audit conduct.

Auditor ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Бородина ◽  
Valyentina Borodina

This article describes how the internal audit on the basis of laws and regulations in their areas of accounting of fixed assets: valuation (original, subsequent revaluation, revaluation surplus reduction); depreciation; restoration of fixed assets; lease; disposal; selecting and determining the overall scheme of fixed assets; workflow, as well as recommendations on the formation of the program of internal audit.


2017 ◽  
pp. 35-36
Author(s):  
Zhanna Valeryevna Stukonozhenko ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Anatolyevna Makarenko ◽  

Author(s):  
Svitlana Luchik ◽  
◽  
Iryna Mustetsa

Chemical industry is one of the main segments of world industry. It should be noted that this is a multi-element production system, which includes the synthesis of substances with certain properties based on mineral, organic and other raw materials by chemical processing. Producing intermediate goods (raw materials and semi-finished products) for all sectors of the economy. Modern chemical industry largely determines the level of their competitiveness, as well as the dynamics of development, nature and direction of innovation processes. On the other hand, a wide range of chemical products confirms its importance in the consumer market. The presence of debatable issues on the activities of chemical industry of Ukraine, as well as problems in the information support of management information on the state of the material and technical base, led to the choice of topic, goal, objectives, subject and structure of research. Priority directions of development of the paint and varnish industry as a whole and in the context of individual business entities should focus on solving problems that ACCOUNTING, ANALYSIS AND AUDIT Issue I (81), 2021 73 together will ensure the competitiveness of the industry and its progressive development in the complex conditions of modern transformation processes of Ukraine’s economy. One of the problems hindering the development of domestic enterprises of chemical industry is the inadequacy of accounting and analytical support systems for information support of management decisions on the formation and use of material and technical base of economic entities. Taking into account all the above mentioned, we consider it appropriate to introduce an internal audit mechanism in enterprises for the efficiency of the use of fixed assets in order to form an information base for management staff. The article examines the state and prospects of development of the paint and varnish industry of Ukraine in order to attract investment flows, as well as the need to implement an internal audit system in order to form an information base for management staff. During the study of current state of chemical industry of Ukraine, methods of observation and detailing were used; in the study of statistical material and information of the surveyed enterprises - methods of grouping and comparison, as well as methods of synthesis and analysis The introduction of internal audit of fixed assets in order to control the effectiveness of their use, as well as to make informed management decisions is based on the improvement of the accounting system. After all, it is the data of accounting and reporting allow us to assess the actual availability of fixed assets, the correctness of the service life, the correct choice of depreciation method, as well as the accuracy of its calculation, completeness of accounting, correct correspondence of accounts and generalization of information in financial statements. Therefore, it is necessary to study ways of improvement of the account and internal audit at the enterprises of the paint and varnish industry considering functions of management of development of material and technical base of the enterprise.


Author(s):  
Jusmin, Nursalim

This research aims to analyze the impact of asset management towards optimality of<br />fixed assets (land and buildings) in the Local Government in Kabupaten Sorong. By using<br />purposive sampling method the number of research samples was takenas much as 48<br />respondents. The variables used are assets inventory, audit legal of assets assessment, as<br />well as supervision and asset control. Based on the analysis result using Multiple Linear<br />Regression test indicated that the asset inventory individually are proven have positive and<br />significant influence toward optimality of fixed assets (land and buildings) that means<br />consistent with the hypothesis, individually the legal audit of assets are not proved have<br />positive and significant influence to optimization of fixed assets (land and buildings) that<br />means not consistent with the hypothesis, an individual assessment of the assets are<br />indicated are proved has positive influence to optimality of fixed assets (land and buildings)<br />that means consistent with the hypothesis, the supervision and asset control is proved have<br />positive and significant influence to optimization of fixed assets (land and buildings) that<br />means consistent with the hypothesis. While the analysis results together /simultaneously<br />indicated that all four variables, namely the asset inventory, audit legal of assets, assets<br />assessment as well as supervision and assets control are proved to have significant and<br />positive influence to optimality of fixed assets (land and buildings) this is proved by the value<br />of F count &gt; F-table.


2020 ◽  
pp. 231-240
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Matviychuk

Introduction. An important condition for the development of the agricultural sector is the timely receipt of reliable and complete accounting information on the availability and condition of fixed assets for the purposes of managing their use. To a large extent, the effectiveness of this type of assets is determined by the quality of management decisions. Given this, there is a need to use methods of analysis, as one of the most important management functions in the audit of fixed assets, which will properly assess and control their use. The use of analysis as a tool for evaluating the internal audit system fully meets the objectives of creating effective management of fixed assets and will allow their rational use through timely detection and elimination of negative impacts on the internal audit system and its effectiveness. Purpose. The purpose of writing this article is to assess the existing principles of audit of fixed assets in the agricultural sector of the economy and justify on their basis the organizational scheme of internal audit in agricultural enterprises. Results. Based on the substantiation of the principles of audit activity, the directions of activity of the internal audit service of agricultural enterprises are determined. The study of the formation of goals and functions of the internal audit unit at enterprises made it possible to develop a scheme for the organization of internal audit in the agricultural sector. On this basis, the method of internal audit of fixed assets in the basic areas, as well as the stages of its implementation. The peculiarity of the internal audit at agricultural enterprises is established, which provides for a systematic assessment and control of its quality.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila Babich ◽  
Irina Karlova ◽  
Svitlana Nakonechna

Auditor ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Бородина ◽  
Valyentina Borodina

This article describes how the internal audit on the basis of laws and regulations in their areas of accounting of fixed assets: valuation (original, subsequent revaluation, revaluation surplus reduction); depreciation; restoration of fixed assets; lease; disposal; selecting and determining the overall scheme of fixed assets; workflow, as well as recommendations on the formation of the program of internal audit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedim Smailović ◽  
Milanka Aleksić ◽  
Nina Uremović

The balance sheet should present the financial position of the company truthfully and objectively. The presentation of the balance sheet requires the use of the best possible estimates and reasonable assumptions that are reflected in the value of the balance sheet items. Estimates are based on historical and other available information at date of the balance sheet. Each estimate carries a risk with an outcome in materially significant adjustments to the present value of assets, liabilities, incomes and expenses in the next financial year. In the absence of a precise method of measurement, an assessment of the financial statement items is made. The use of adequate estimates does not compromise the reliability of the balance sheet. However, due to the uncertainty of business activities and a certain distinctiveness in the understanding of accounting and economic value, balance sheet items may take different values. There are numerous examples of misuse of creative accounting in accounting practice, and when implemented untrue and biased information is published. The motives for such actions are different, ranging from the need of avoiding paying taxes, more profitable business sales, gaining better creditors position and creditors, to the realization of bonuses and management privileges. In addition to management, competent external experts are hired for appraisal work, whose work does not always have to be reliable because an alternative appraiser can be selected or manipulative data can be provided as a basis for assessment. The aim of this paper is to point out the balance sheet items that carry the greatest risks of objective reporting, and to assess the validity of the applied concept (basis) for measurement. The paper also points to possible ways of manipulating the balance sheet: if you want to show a financial result lower than the real one, then the value of assets is shown lower than it really is, and income statement expenses increase, while the situation is reversed if the company wants to show better financial results of the existing ones: then the estimated value of the assets in the balance sheet increases, and the value of the expenses in the income statement decreases. The paper starts from the basic hypothesis that the value assets assessment affects the presentation of the financial position of the company. An important item in the estimates is the assessment of the useful life of fixed assets. These estimates are reviewed annually and changed in accordance with the expected changes and the dynamics of spending the future economic benefits of fixed assets. The hypothesis proof was performed on the example of the analysis of the property position of a large service company for the period from 2004 to 2019. The results indicate that estimates can significantly correct the financial position of the company, and that the analysis of the company should focus on positions that are subject to assessments and that can significantly change the value of the company, instead of cash and liquidity positions that are considered priority in most analysis.


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