Pressing Issues of the Russian Language Teaching: Answering Readers’ and Webinar Attendants’ Questions

10.12737/4811 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Иванов ◽  
Stanislav Ivanov

The paper discusses the pressing issue of primary school teachers linguistic competence, reveals ways to develop habits of grammatical correctness and enhancing speech culture while learning Russian at primary school.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
S.K. Halik ◽  
E.D. Muratova

This article focuses on the coordination of the work of language cycle teachers in the context of the formation of natural learning bilingualism. Models of interaction of teachers in elementary school set in our study, the most effective, in our opinion, form of bilingual education is revealed – «One teacher is one language». The essence of this model lies in the fact that the teacher of the Russian language works closely with the teacher of the Crimean Tatar language and they synchronize the formation of basic universal bilingual learning activities for the students.


Author(s):  
Людмила Александровна Обухова ◽  
Ольга Анатольевна Попова ◽  
Ольга Егоровна Жиренко

Актуализирована проблема формирования методической компетенции у молодых учителей начальных классов по математике, русскому языку, окружающему миру, литературному чтению. Представлены результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы посредством организации среди учителей комплексной диагностической работы, содержащей контрольные задания по всем предметам. Предлагаются варианты методической поддержки молодого учителя, включающие необязательные спецкурсы по выбору. The problem of the formation of methodological competence among young primary school teachers in mathematics, the Russian language, the world around, and literary reading has been actualized. The results of experimental work are presented through the organization of complex diagnostic work among teachers, containing control tasks in all subjects. Variants of methodological support for a young teacher are offered, including optional special courses of choice.


Author(s):  
Olga Leus ◽  
Anatoly Maslak

The relevance of the measurement and analysis of teachers’ professional performance is based on the fact that teachers largely determine the quality of education at schools. The measurement of the latent variable "teacher’s professional performance" is done within the framework of the theory of latent variables based on the Rasch model. It was shown that the set of indicators has a high differentiating ability. The results of the measurement of this latent variable are used to compare the quality of professional activities of teachers of mathematics, history, Russian language, and literature as well as primary school teachers. No statistically significant differences were found between the professional performance of teachers of mathematics, history, and primary school teachers. The quality of professional activity of teachers of Russian language and literature is lower. The results of the measurement of teachers’ professional performance were used for comparison of schools. As one would expect, the highest quality of professional performance of teachers is in high schools and lowest in the primary schools; secondary schools occupy an intermediate position. Teachers’ professional performance is defined operationally, using a set of indicators. This set of indicators can be adjusted to clarify the content of the latent variable "teacher’s professional performance".


2021 ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Олеся Евгеньевна Рыбина

Организация профессиональной подготовки студентов в вузе ориентирована на социальные запросы общества и обусловлена теми требованиями, которые предъявляются к учителю начальных классов. В рамках профессиональной подготовки акцент делается на ее методическую составляющую, в основе которой – вовлечение будущего учителя в процесс построения собственного образования, осознанное отношение к овладению профессией. Целью исследования является рассмотрение такого способа вовлечения будущих учителей начальных классов в процесс собственной методической подготовки, как совместное проектирование урока. В качестве материалов изучения были использованы работы, посвященные рассмотрению вопросов организации профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей и их дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. На базе Алтайского государственного педагогического университета был проведен опрос студентов «Моя методическая подготовка», который позволил определить понимание будущими учителями начальных классов собственной подготовки и своей роли в ней. Результаты анализа проведенного опроса показали, что наибольшую значимость студенты придают разработке уроков, при этом для них важно быть включенными в эту деятельность, а не просто получить методическую информацию. На основе полученных данных, а также с учетом специфики организации совместной деятельности в процессе методической подготовки будущих учителей начальных классов были разработаны и реализованы различные варианты совместного проектирования уроков в рамках дисциплины «Методика обучения русскому языку и литературному чтению»: совместное проектирование с преподавателем, совместное проектирование в парах и совместное проектирование в группах. Подробно рассмотрен вариант совместного проектирования в парах на примере организации деятельностной игры «Совместное проектирование: разработчик и эксперт». Участники игры в течение нескольких недель взаимодействовали друг с другом, создавая, анализируя и корректируя конспект урока. Совместное проектирование уроков позволяет вовлечь будущих учителей в процесс собственной методической подготовки, сделав его более осознанным, рефлексивным и методически открытым. The organization of professional training of students at the university is focused on the social needs of society and is conditioned by the requirements that are imposed on the primary school teacher. Within the framework of professional training, the emphasis is on its methodological component, which is based on the involvement of the future teacher in the process of building their own education, a conscious attitude towards mastering the profession. The goal is to consider such a way of involving future primary school teachers in the process of their own methodological preparation, as a joint lesson design. As materials for the study, we used works devoted to the consideration of the organization of professional training of future teachers and their further professional activities. On the basis of the Altai State Pedagogical University, a survey of students “My methodical training” was conducted, which made it possible to determine the understanding of future primary school teachers of their own training and their role in it. The results of the analysis of the survey showed that students attach the greatest importance to the development of lessons, while it is important for them to be involved in this activity, and not just to receive methodological information. Based on the data obtained, as well as taking into account the specifics of the organization of joint activities in the process of methodological training of future primary school teachers, various options for joint design of lessons were developed and implemented within the discipline “Methods of teaching the Russian language and literary reading”: joint design with a teacher, joint design in pairs and collaborative design in groups. This article discusses in detail the option of joint design in pairs – on the example of organizing the activity game “Joint design: developer and expert”. The participants of the game interacted with each other for several weeks, creating, analyzing and correcting the outline of the lesson. Collaborative design of lessons allows future teachers to be involved in the process of their own methodological preparation, making it more conscious, reflective and methodically open.


Author(s):  
Natalia Kosharna ◽  
Lada Petryk

The article is devoted to the issue of organizing the future primary school teachers’ professional practice within the pedagogical specialty 013 «Primary education» the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education in the content of the optional block «Foreign Language». In the process of the work, the native and foreign special literature on the research problem was analyzed. The normative legal documents and reports on the issues of the primary school teacher training, in particular its practical professional component, in the leading European countries were taken into account. To achieve the goal, a set of scientific methods was used: theoretical ones – studying the state of the investigated problem, determining the essence of future primary school teachers’ professional practice; empirical methods: questionnaires, interviews; pedagogical observations. It was found that the main purpose of professional practice of future primary school teachers within the optional block «Foreign Language» is the formation of their practical methodological competence through the implementation of theoretical knowledge and skills in foreign language teaching methods at primary school, modern technologies and innovative teaching tools. When organizing this type of practice, it is necessary to take into account the following tasks for the development of future teachers’ skills: to use teaching methods, technologies and tools of foreign language teaching at primary school in accordance with the practical purpose of the lesson; to plan a foreign language lesson methodically correct; to select, analyze and effectively apply modern technologies and innovative means of teaching a foreign language in accordance with the practical purpose of the lesson; to develop lifelong learning skills; to develop the ability of future teachers to plan a foreign language lesson and to control the formation level of foreign language knowledge, skills and abilities of primary school pupils. It is proved that the result of effective organization of professional practice within the optional block «Foreign Language» is the formation of future teachers’ professional competencies: the ability to organize foreign language teaching at primary school with focus on modern methodological approaches and leading pedagogical experience; ability to communicate in a foreign language in an oral and writing forms within a certain foreign language topic; ability to use a foreign language in various situations of social, educational and professional communication.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-128
Author(s):  
Lada Petryk

The article reveals the essence of media didactic support of future primary school teachers’ foreign language training. It consists in providing students with methodological support in order to form their foreign language communicative competence through completeing tasks, solving professional and life situations. Media didactic support guids in creating a foreign language communicative environment, which provides clearly defined tasks (situations, instructions) within the subject of the discipline of the foreign language unit and ways to analyze, evaluate foreign media, create own ones and perform manual actions using media tools. The paper presents some elements of the author's media didactic support of future primary school teachers’ foreign language training in the content of foreign language disciplines, which testify to the diversity of future primary school teachers’ foreign language training with didactic tools, methods and forms of foreign language teaching. Applying theoretical research methods (analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization, synthesis and specification), emphasis is placed on aspects of media didactics development in the process of future primary school teachers’ foreign language training, which allows integration of future school teachers’ foreign language communicative competence and their media literacy. It is established that alongside with traditional methods of foreign language teaching (conversation, explanation, demonstration, etc.) innovative ones are being actively used (the usage of computer programs, the usage of mobile applications, creative tasks, webquest, filming, audio recording, analysis of problem situations and others). Media tools (digital images and photos, collages, comics, screenshots, websites, blogs, infographics, clusters, audio recordings, podcasts, cartoons, audiobooks, online dictionaries, social networks, mobile applications for others) expand the didactic tools of foreign language teaching.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18062
Author(s):  
Svetlana Belovitskaya ◽  
Tatyana Guseva ◽  
Irina Shatokhina ◽  
Elena Shcherbina

The article is devoted to the problem of using the opportunities of cross-border education as a factor of professional training of primary school teachers for tuition Russian as a second language. The authors note the relevance of this problem both in theoretical aspects and at the practical level. The article describes an effective way to form the readiness of primary school teachers to implement cross-border education. In this study, the authors reveal new opportunities for professional development of primary school teachers. Based on the content analysis of the regulatory database, it is shown that this problem is related to an upward trend in the Russian higher education system. The article reveals the relationship between teachers' professional training in the field of tuition Russian language to younger students, for whom Russian is a second language, and the existing problems with using Online learning. The article substantiates the need for training primary school teachers, which contributes to the development of their professional competencies both in the Offline mode of training and the Online training. A set of pedagogical measures related to the professional training of primary school teachers to teach Russian as a non-native language in cross-border education can become one of the foundations for the development of the Russian Federation education system. The article is addressed to the teachers of higher and secondary vocational training institutions, as well as future and certified teachers of primary General education.


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