MODEL PROGRAM “TECHNOLOGIES FOR 5–6 GRADES” AS ONE OF THE MEANS OF CREATING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the process of creating a model program as a leading tool for constructing the learning environment of the New Ukrainian School.Creating an educational environment is an extremely important and urgent task today, in connection with competence training and overcoming the outdated problems of the classroom system of national education. The educational environment allows teachers to bring the educational process closer to the life of students, to teach them to learn all the time, regardless of its location or conditions, which often affect more than the artificially created learning process. Everything that surrounds the school can be an educational environment for the student. After all, it is a well-known fact that the environment in which the student is immersed, affects him more and deeper than the learning process, which is limited by time and resources.The article provides a brief overview of issues related to the creation of the learning environment and reveals opportunities for its modelling on the basis of the new State Standard of Basic Secondary Education.The structure of the model program and educational tasks of the corresponding subject “Technology” for 5-6 grades of high school are revealed and characterized. The main factors influencing the creation of educational or educational environment in an educational institution are considered. The article contains recommendations for creating a model program for technology.The purpose of technological education is to reveal the creative abilities of students, the formation of skills to implement strategies for effective decision-making during project activities, the ability to change the environment taking into account the balanced development of society, the ability to cooperate and cultural interaction, national self-expression.The purpose of the subject of technology is the comprehensive development of the student's personality, his creative abilities and natural inclinations, taking into account his individual abilities for future professional activity in various fields of production through the study of design and technological activities, basics of design and construction. Keywords: educational environment; pupils; State standard of basic secondary education; model curriculum; technologies; technological educational branch; cross-cutting skills; competency; key competencies.

ACTUALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL OF FUTURE EDUCATORS

The article reveals significant aspects of the development of the professional potential of future educators. The main features of the professional readiness of future educators of preschool education institutions to pedagogical activity are highlighted. The essence of such concepts as “professionalism”, “potential”, “creative potential”, and “professional potential” are described. The author pays attention to adverse factors, which block the professional potential of future teachers: low social status in the team; inner anxiety and lack of confidence; authoritarian style of pedagogical leadership; strict control, that prevent youth from taking the initiative; the indifference of a teacher towards professional success and achievements of students. This article draws attention to creating favourable pedagogical conditions in a higher educational institution for developing professional skills, stimulating initiative, searching and independence of future teachers. The significance of the acmeological approach to the formation of the professional potential of future teachers is introduced. It is claimed by the author that modernization of the process of professional training of future preschool teachers provides the search for new effective ways of organization educational activities addressed to actualize the professional potential of specialists. The essential condition of self-fulfilment of future teachers is a creative educational environment needed for the successful professional activity of students. It allows for creating a creative atmosphere for improving creative thinking, stimulating creative activities, initiative and formative research of students. Keywords: professionalism; potential; professional and creative potential; creative personality; creative thinking; creative educational environment; professional skill; professional self-fulfilment; acmeological approach.

FEATURES OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF TECHNOLOGY BY MEANS OF THE PRO 100 PROGRAM

The article considers the importance of using computer-aided design (CAD) systems to train competitive specialists in their field, in particular future technology teachers, who must be responsive to change and be competent in all innovations in information and communication technologies.In particular, in the process of training teachers of CAD, technology is used for designing and engineering products, objects, technological processes, as well as controlling and developing technical documentation.The possibilities of the computer program PRO 100 are revealed: the majority of operations connected with designing are realized quickly and simply using the mouse; fast access to an additional set of tools such as positioning, alignment, rotation; six types of viewing of details; creation of new detail and storage in the library with new source data, calculation of the number of materials and accessories and their price.The advantages of using the PRO 100 program when designing furniture sets on the example of a kitchen cabinet are identified. They are as follows: 3D visualization allows you to view the product, both in general and in detail in all projections, which motivates students to design activities; the possibility of step-by-step and versatile design of products of varying complexity; possibility of self-control and constructive changes at any stage of designing.The structural elements of the kitchen cabinet are singled out, namely: the components of the product “received” the name, size, material for manufacture, which is reflected in the specification of parts, and at any stage of design, you can make changes and control the process.A clear algorithm for the sequence of logically-ordered actions for product design has been developed, which includes the following: specification of each design stage with the demonstration in the corresponding figure, proposed simpler ways to design parts for better assimilation. Keywords: computer design; PRO 100 program; furniture products; element; detail; CAD; design and engineering activities; specialist; 3D-visualization; perspective.

FORMATION OF AESTHETIC TASTES OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN ART LESSONS

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of aesthetic tastes of junior schoolchildren in art lessons. The content and tasks of artistic and aesthetic development of students are determined by the categories of aesthetic culture, in particular the formation of aesthetic tastes, knowledge, needs, ideals, feelings, development of creative abilities, artistic and aesthetic skills. It was found that the creative nature of the process of formation of aesthetic tastes in the study of art, during art activities as part of the diverse development of personality, requires pedagogical conditions: an acquaintance of junior students with aesthetic, artistic and social content of art as an object of aesthetic tastes; mastering visual knowledge, practical skills and abilities in various types of art activities; use of non-traditional techniques and materials for mastering visual arts; creating a favourable, emotionally rich, humane learning environment in the classroom.The article also highlights the importance of artistic activity in the formation of aesthetic tastes of children of primary school age. During the creation of a certain image or product, students develop artistic taste, observation, creativity, aesthetic perception. In the process of artistic activity, children have the opportunity to embody in works their emotional state, their attitude to the surrounding reality, learn to create the beauty of the world, to notice it in life and in works of fine arts.It is claimed by the author that for the development of imagination, fantasy, creative activity of students, mastering certain knowledge and skills, ability to think, fantasize, it is advisable to use non-traditional drawing techniques that demonstrate an unusual, original combination of materials and tools. Keywords: aesthetic education; aesthetic tastes; art lesson; junior schoolchildren; art activities; pedagogical conditions; means of art; non-traditional drawing techniques.

ENGLISH LESSON AS A SPOT FOR A CREATIVE TEACHER AT A PEDAOGICAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

The article provides an overview of alternative activity English lesson forms, including online resources and social servers that can be used at the English lessons while teacher training. Today global informatization of the public causes total extension of social networks and accessible Internet services. The urge of using online learning tools in English lesson is emphasized by the author. The study focuses on the possibilities to use alternative activity lesson forms, as well as the Internet space, in lesson activities in general and the teaching of future English teachers in particular. Social networks contribute to free, cheap, elucidated, and direct contact with the hearers; promote engaging in discussions, learning new topics, acquiring and consolidating new knowledge and skills, assessing their and the colleagues’ activity, thinking reproving; stimulates the higher education applicants’ formation of firm motivation to study foreign languages.Late reviews prove that social networks are very public among higher education applicants all over the world. It helps young people to conjoin on educational, cognitive interests, hobbies, and preferences, and on educational purpose – learning English. All this increase the possibilities of a normal occupation and transfer it to a new stage. The author indicates the ways to develop creative qualities of teachers of English. To educate a creative and successful would-be teacher, it is an educator of a higher education institution who is to use creativity as an inseparable part of his everyday life, but not as a casual irregular motion. Keywords: English teacher training; alternative activity lesson forms; Internet resources; social servers; creative teacher; teacher training institution of higher education; English teaching; information and communication technologies.

LINGUISTIC APHORISMS AS THE MEANS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS’ LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE

In the modern educational paradigm, special attention is paid to the preparation of future specialists based on the competency approach. The fundamental point of the process of professional training of students-philologists is linguistic competency as the integrated quality that includes a number of central characteristics. It is formed in the course of mastering the linguistic disciplines provided by the curriculum. Linguistic aphorisms that represent particular features of philological terms and notions in figurative form can be a significant supplement to the studied theoretical and practical material.The article deals with the essence of the notion of “linguistic competence” and its components. Taking into account the fact that linguistic competence is integral by itself, the following sub-competencies are distinguished: phonetic, orthoepic, graphic, orthographic, lexico-phraseological, lexicographic, and grammatical (its components include morphological and syntactical), punctuation and stylistic The content of each sub-competency as a linguistic subsystem has been defined in the article. Linguistic aphorisms, analyzed in the paper, represent philological notions and phenomena that are studied during the formation of every mentioned sub-competency. The interpretation of linguistic units through aphorisms is subjective, as their authors are mostly writers, scholars and philosophers. Linguistic aphorisms as individual authorial utterances cannot be treated as the ultimate source of information but rather assist in comprehending the essence of a particular linguistic phenomenon through figurative associations from the new perspective and serve as the means of its additional semantization. Having a didactic character, aphorisms can be used for educational purposes as a means of improving the linguistic knowledge of future philologists. Keywords: linguistic competency; sub-competency; linguistic aphorisms; individual authorial utterances; linguistic terms and notions; figurative associations; professional training; language personality; students-philologists.

PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF READYNESS FOR PROFESSIONAL-CREATIVE SELF-REALIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS

The article examines the problem of forming readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts. In this context, the author highlights the basic principles that underlie this process: professional orientation, scientificity, optimization, emotional pedagogical process. The principle of professional orientation includes both the professional orientation of the individual to work and a specific profession and the professional orientation of general education and vocational training. The author provides not only professionally relevant material that is introduced into the content of education but also activities, which are aimed at mastering such mental operations, the analogues of which will be performed by students in teaching. According to the principle of scientificity, the content of higher education should correspond to scientific achievements in a particular field. Thus, future teachers of artists should receive only scientifically sound and reliable information, including facts, patterns, processes and phenomena, features of the formation and development of scientific discoveries. The principle of optimization presupposes high-quality implementation of the technology of formation of readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts, which leads to the achievement of the set goal. The main pedagogical actions to optimize the process of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers-artists are to specify the tasks; generalization; interdisciplinary coordination; selection of options based on their comparative assessment; differentiation and individualization of the educational process; humanization. The principle of emotionality of the pedagogical process will help to intensify the activities of both students and teachers, remove psychological barriers, stimulate cognitive processes, etc., which will significantly increase the efficiency of the process of formation of the studied education and will help future teachers of art to communicate effectively with students. Keywords: principles; readiness, professional and creative self-realization; artistic and pedagogical activity; professional training; future teachers of fine arts; fine arts; institution of higher education.

MANAGERIAL ACTIVITY TO OVERCOME ANTI-INNOVATION BARRIERS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The implementation of pedagogical innovations becomes a required condition to enhance the quality of the education and competitive potential of an educational institution at the market of educational service, and it requires qualified management of its innovation activity. However, pedagogical employees stand against innovations, and in scientific literature it is called an anti-innovation barrier.The purpose of the paper is to consider the issue of overcoming anti-innovation barriers as a component of managerial activity in educational institutions.The work is aimed at coping with psychological barriers in educational institutions that can be made in the following directions: the change of value orientation of educators; the correction of motivation of the members of the teachers’ staff; the creation of new exemplars of individual behavior of educators; the formation of readiness of the members of the teachers’ staff for innovation activity.Systematic monitoring of educators’ readiness to accept innovations, its step-by-step studying should precede the implementation of all the mentioned directions. The administration of an educational institution is to organize explanatory and educational work on a regular basis, to provide pedagogical employees with comprehensive information about the performance of the educational institutions where successful implementation of innovations has taken place. A keystone of a successful introduction of innovations is the creation of “an innovation climate” – an external environment that forms educators’ attitude to innovations, to attract those educators who do not accept innovations to the planning of the stages of their introduction. The organization of the measures directed towards the increase of the professional competence of those educators who are involved in the implementation of innovation activity is a vitally important component in the management that is aimed at overcoming anti-innovation barriers. The task of the administration of an educational institution is to create the conditions, which will motivate teachers to improve their professional skills and to study an advanced experience. Keywords: management of an educational institution; management of an innovation activity; innovation activity; anti-innovation barriers; innovation climate; implementation of innovations; value orientations; pedagogical activity.

STUDYING CHEMICAL DISCIPLINES IN THE PROCESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING

The article reveals the essence of distance learning and theoretically substantiates the effectiveness of its application in the study of chemical disciplines in a pedagogical institution of higher education.It is proved that practical courses of distance learning of chemical disciplines will be effective only if: 1) they will be relevant to the learning objectives and will achieve goals of education; 2) learning objectives will be formulated on a competency-based approach; 3) selection and structuring of the content of the training course will be carried out, taking into account the features of the distance form of education; 4) the subject and the learning process will be built on the basis of personality-oriented approach, using modular-rating learning technology.The article offers a distance learning course “Analytical Chemistry” to students of higher education specialization 014.06 Secondary Education (Chemistry), that contains a list of training modules. The list consists of six modules. The methodological and organizational training module reveals the content, purpose and objectives of the course with recommendations for working within the course. Information and training module, which contains educational material for the topics of the course “Analytical Chemistry”. Research module, which includes methods of laboratory and practical classes. Reference module, which contains educational material that goes beyond the program, and chemical reference books. The control-diagnostic module, which is composed of current and final control, and the creative module that contains conditions of creative tasks. The implementation analysis of the course showed that distance learning saves time because the learning process takes place at its own pace and schedule, which also allows students to combine studying with work. In addition, distance learning provides an opportunity to exchange information with other students and teachers. Keywords: distance learning; analytical chemistry; learning technology; learning module; distance education; teaching methods; COVID-19; synchronous and asynchronous learning modes.

ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN POLAND

The article analyzes the process of formation and development of extracurricular education institutions in Poland, which indicates the presence of progressive achievements and positive conditions that affect the creative development of young people. It is proved that in the process of their historical development, extracurricular education institutions have gained significant experience, prestige and formed an integral part of the holistic education system of Poland.The paper reveals that the study of the experience of the Polish system of extracurricular education (on the variety of forms and methods of extracurricular institutions, non-compulsory curriculum, voluntary nature of the contingent, age of the contingent, continuity of the educational process, etc.), is a promising task. It is important to meet the needs of the individual in self-realization – the development of interests, aptitudes, abilities of students and reasonable organization of their free time, finding and supporting young talents, meeting the needs of professional self-determination, obtaining additional education.The necessity of revealing theoretical bases of extracurricular education, systematization and generalization of the historical experience of pedagogical practice is substantiated. The need for structural and historical analysis of extracurricular education is due to the fact that it allows a deeper understanding of trends and patterns of origin and development of many ideas, phenomena and processes in its field, objectively assessing and characterizing them in terms of modernity. In turn, this will help identify promising areas in the development of methods of extracurricular education, their implementation in current conditions.In this regard, historiographical scientific research is becoming relevant in order to organize the experience of educating the younger generation in the cultural and leisure sphere and its important centres, such as extracurricular educational institutions. Keywords: leisure organization; student youth; self-realization of personality; pedagogical practice; the process of education; extracurricular education and upbringing; extracurricular education institutions; courses of extracurricular education; structure of extracurricular education.