RARE CASE OF ENDOGENOUS FAMILY HYPERCORTICISM (CLINICAL CASE)

Mesiodens is a midline supernumerary tooth commonly seen in the maxillary arch and the talon cusp is a rare dental developmental anomaly seen on the lingual surface of anterior teeth. This paper presents a rare clinical case of development of talon cusp in a mesiodens with multiple lobes, which interfered with both occlusion and appearance of an 11-year-old patient. During clinical interview, the patient reported difficulty on mastication. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed that a supernumerary tooth with completely formed root was causing an occlusal interference. The supernumerary tooth was diagnosed as multi-lobed mesiodens associated with a palatal talon cusp. The treatment plan consisted in the extraction of the supernumerary tooth followed by orthodontic treatment for diastema closure and tooth alignment.

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A rare case of a maxillary fourth molar: Case report

Journal of Human Growth and Development ◽

10.7322/jhgd.157763 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 125-128

Author(s):

Valdelias Xavier Pereira ◽

Alan Patricio Da Silva ◽

Juliana Spat Carlesso ◽

Marcelo Ferraz Campos

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Rare Case ◽

Tooth Extraction ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Supernumerary Teeth ◽

Impacted Tooth ◽

X Ray ◽

Dental Anomaly ◽

Molar Teeth ◽

Distomolar Teeth

Introduction: The objective of this clinical case report is to describe the presence of bilateral fourth molars. The occurrence of supernumerary teeth (ST) is a relatively unusual dental anomaly., It is even more unusual to find patients with distomolar teeth also denominated fourth molar teeth. Presentation of the case: This article describes a clinical case of a 24-year-old patient presenting with a maxillary fourth molar, who was diagnosed by dental x-ray, and surgical resolution of the case. Conclusion: Tooth extraction surgery was the clinical procedure chosen to treat the impacted tooth.

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Rare Case of Dental Implantation in the Segment with Residual Filling Material in the Mandibular Canal

Case Reports in Dentistry ◽

10.1155/2020/2689353 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-4

Author(s):

Yury Georgievich Sedov ◽

Kamil Nail’evich Khabiev ◽

Zulfiya Iltuzurovna Yarulina ◽

Vasiliy Stanislavovich Tarasuk ◽

Anatoliy Mikhailovich Avanesov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Treatment Protocol ◽

Mandibular Canal ◽

Filling Material ◽

Safety Zone ◽

Surgical Guide ◽

Implant Placement ◽

Dental Implantation

Dental implantation is the most popular method of restoring lost teeth. There are risk factors for dental implantation. These risk factors include the localization of residual filling material in the lumen of the mandibular canal in the selected jaw segment for implantation. A rare clinical case of dental implant placement with preservation of the safety zone relative to the residual siler in the mandibular canal is presented. A surgical guide was used for precise positioning. The treatment protocol was carried out without an immediate loading stage to monitor the possible development of symptoms.

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Echinococcosis of the psoas muscle: Clinical case

Urologia Journal ◽

10.1177/039156039205901s71 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 59 (1_suppl) ◽

pp. 217-218

Author(s):

F. Blefari ◽

O. Risi ◽

P. Pino

Keyword(s):

Hydatid Cyst ◽

Surgical Management ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Psoas Muscle ◽

Radiological Imaging ◽

Short Account ◽

Diagnostic Difficulties ◽

Left Psoas Muscle ◽

Serological Data

A rare case of hydatid cyst of the left psoas muscle with a short account of the nosological, physiopathological and therapeutical aspects due to muscular echinococcosis is reported. The Authors particularly emphasize the diagnostic difficulties due to discrepancies between radiological imaging and serological data and specially recommend prudence in surgical management.

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Clinical case of syphilitic mesaortitis complicated by aortic aneurysm

Clinical Practice ◽

10.17816/clinpract16150 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 94-98

Author(s):

Grigory A. Ignatenko ◽

Ilya S. Grekov ◽

Marina V. Grushina ◽

Anna V. Dubovyk

Keyword(s):

Aortic Aneurysm ◽

High Mortality ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Clinical Course ◽

Cardiovascular Pathology ◽

Tertiary Syphilis

The modern epidemiological picture of syphilis is such that the detection of syphilitic mesaortitis, as a manifestation of cardiovascular pathology in tertiary syphilis, represents only 10% of cases. One of the most frequent and serious complications of mesaortitis is an aortic aneurysm. The nonspecific nature of symptoms and clinical course of such aneurysms sometimes complicates the timely detection of this pathology, that leads to high mortality at the hospital stage. This article describes a rare case of syphilitic mesaortitis complicated by aortic aneurysm.

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Exploring Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma: A Rare Case Report

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews ◽

10.31579/2690-4861/164 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 01-06

Author(s):

Manuela B. Pucca ◽

Pablo A. Brito-Souza ◽

Gabriel M. Alexandre-Silva ◽

Ana C. S. Oliveira ◽

Kim Tavares Mesquita ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Plasma Cells ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Plasma Cell Neoplasms ◽

Rare Case Report ◽

Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma ◽

Aggressive Tumor

The Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma (SBP) is a rare oncologic disease corresponding to less than 5% of the malignant neoplasms of the plasma cells. It is characterized as a localized aggressive tumor consequent to the accumulation of monoclonal plasma cell neoplasms and, due to the rarity of the disease, there are only few clinical studies reporting it especially regarding prognostic factors and treatment. Here, we report a fatal clinical case of SPB in Roraima, the northernmost state of Brazil. The study shows a case of solitary bone plasmacytoma on the femur, where the patient was submitted to the preconized radiotherapy cycles. However, over approximately four-years following the diagnose, the patient required multi-modal approach to guarantee quality of life during the survival time. Finally, this study explores SBP-related issues and examines the challenges physicians face when managing the care of patients with SBP.

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A Rare Case of Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis

Acta Medica Bulgarica ◽

10.2478/amb-2021-0045 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 28-32

Author(s):

E. Mermeklieva ◽

P. Vasileva

Keyword(s):

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Correct Diagnosis ◽

Field Testing ◽

Clinical Findings ◽

Fundus Photography ◽

Visual Field Testing ◽

Full Field ◽

Pattern Electroretinography ◽

Retinal Dystrophies

Abstract Aim: To present a rare clinical case of X-linked retinoschisis, confirmed clinically, electrophysiologically and genetically. Material and methods: A 12-year-old boy underwent detailed ophthalmic examination including fundus photography, full-field, multifocal and pattern electroretinography, visual field testing, optical coherence tomography, which established the clinical diagnosis, confirmed also genetically. Results: The clinical findings included a slight loss of vision, central and paracentral scotomas, a characteristic spoke-wheel pattern appearance of the macula in fundoscopy and the pathognomic appearance of splitting of the retinal layers in the macula with foveal schisis with cystic spaces on OCT. Reduced cone and rod ERG responds were detected with the characteristic decreasing of b-ware near the isoelectric line. The genetic analysis found that the patient was hemizygous for the missense mutation c.598G>A (p.Arg200Cys) of RS1 gene, coming from his asymptomatic mother. Conclusion: The comprehensive clinical, electrophysiological and genetic testing of patients with rare hereditary retinal dystrophies is essential for the correct diagnosis and the choice of therapeutic approach.

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Dental evagination (dens evaginatus) of the second premolar in the upper jaw. Clinical case

Medical alphabet ◽

10.33667/2078-5631-2021-2-53-55 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 53-55

Author(s):

L. A. Mamedova ◽

O. I. Efimovich ◽

I. V. Podojnikov ◽

A. A. Podoinikova ◽

A. A. Bashtovoy

Keyword(s):

Early Diagnosis ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Tooth Development ◽

Patient Treatment ◽

Developmental Abnormality ◽

X Ray ◽

Lower Jaw ◽

Upper Jaw

Dens evaginatus (DE) is an odontogenic developmental abnormality that can be defined as a tubercle or bulge on the surface of a tooth, consisting of the outer layer of enamel, dentin, and possibly pulp. Early diagnosis and treatment of dental evagination is important to prevent untimely endodontic treatment, occlusal trauma, aesthetics, and the development of fissure caries. This pathology of tooth development is usually found on the premolars of the lower jaw as an additional tubercle or bulge between the buccal and lingual tubercles. DE in the maxillary premolar has been reported rarely in the literature. We report one such rare case in the maxillary premolar.Material and methods. The article describes a clinical case of treating a patient with dental evagination. For observation, we used X-ray images made with CBCT, as well as a photo protocol of the stages of patient treatment.Conclusions. Since this pathology is rare, the description of this clinical case will help doctors better understand the approaches to dental treatment with such anomalies in the development of tooth tissues.

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Rare case of gall bladder squamous cell carcinoma in pacient with cholelithic illness

Clinical Practice ◽

10.17816/clinpract83704 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 26-30

Author(s):

Yuryi V. Ivanov ◽

Fedor G. Zabozlaev

Keyword(s):

Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽

Bladder Cancer ◽

Gall Bladder ◽

Cell Carcinoma ◽

Operative Treatment ◽

Squamous Cell ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Gall Bladder Cancer ◽

Careful Assessment

The clinical case of the patient with squamous cell carcinoma of gall bladder in a combination with cholelithic illness is described. Presurgical diagnostics of gall bladder cancer is difficult, demands a complex and careful assessment of disease anamnesis, a clinical sings, results of laboratory and tool analysis. At impossibility to exclude gall bladder cancer in the presence of a cholelithic illness in all cases operative treatment is needed.

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Rare case of esophageal foreign body with respiratory manifestations

Romanian Journal of Medical Practice ◽

10.37897/rjmp.2015.1.13 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 79-81

Author(s):

Corneliu TOADER ◽

◽

Mioriţa TOADER ◽

Iolanda Cristina VIVISENCO ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Foreign Body ◽

Rare Case ◽

Clinical Case ◽

Correct Diagnosis ◽

Proper Treatment ◽

Esophageal Foreign Body ◽

Diagnostic Difficulties

The authors present a clinical case of esophageal foreign body with exclusive respiratory symptomatology, which generated significant diagnostic difficulties. Careful and detailed anamnesis, coupled with a broad range of investigations enabled us to establish the correct diagnosis and proper treatment.

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