Analysis of Design Parameters Affecting Zero Energy Buildings based on the Building Energy Efficiency Rating Certified Buildings - Focused on Educational Research Facilities -

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Educational Research ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Zero Energy ◽  
Research Facilities ◽  
Zero Energy Buildings

scholarly journals Spatial and Behavioral Thermal Adaptation in Net Zero Energy Buildings: An Exploratory Investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 7961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shady Attia
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Thermal Adaptation ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Zero Energy ◽  
Net Zero Energy ◽  
Net Zero ◽  
Energy Efficiency Standards

Climate responsive design can amplify the positive environmental effects necessary for human habitation and constructively engage and reduce the energy use of existing buildings. This paper aims to assess the role of the thermal adaptation design strategy on thermal comfort perception, occupant behavior, and building energy use in twelve high-performance Belgian households. Thermal adaptation involves thermal zoning and behavioral adaptation to achieve thermal comfort and reduce energy use in homes. Based on quantitative and qualitative fieldwork and in-depth interviews conducted in Brussels, the paper provides insights on the impact of using mechanical systems in twelve newly renovated nearly- and net-zero energy households. The article calls for embracing thermal adaptation as a crucial design principle in future energy efficiency standards and codes. Results confirm the rebound effect in nearly zero energy buildings and the limitation of the current building energy efficiency standards. The paper offers a fresh perspective to the field of building energy efficiency that will appeal to researchers and architects, as well as policymakers.

scholarly journals Plan for the Sustainability of Public Buildings through the Energy Efficiency Certification System: Case Study of Public Sports Facilities, Korea

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 589
Author(s):  
Seon Gyeong Baek
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
National Level ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Preliminary Review ◽  
Sports Facilities ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Zero Energy ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
Zero Energy Building

This study examines strategies for energy efficiency in public buildings in Korea and the implementation of certification systems. It also identifies the actual plan status and discusses improvements at the institutional level. The target is the national sports centers, where the discussion on energy efficiency has been assiduous, as they have recently expanded regionally in Korea. Among the 541 national sports centers in Korea, 90 facilities for which a preliminary review was performed on the plan by the National Public Building Center were analyzed. The energy efficiency plan is realized through Building Energy Efficiency, Zero Energy Building, and Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design certifications. As a result of analyzing the plan status, omissions or errors in certification were confirmed in about 10% of each, even though more than 80% of the facilities were subject to mandatory application. In Korea’s condition, to revitalize the practice of the system, it is necessary to expand the government’s publicity and support initiatives, use differential application of evaluation items, and strengthen incentives. This study provides meaningful results and suggestions for implementing an energy efficiency system at the national level under similar conditions in the future.

Development of an Integrated Performance Design Platform for Residential Buildings Based on Climate Adaptability

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 8223
Author(s):  
Zhixing Li ◽  
Mimi Tian ◽  
Yafei Zhao ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Yuxi Ying
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Life Cycle Cost ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
The World ◽  
Integrated Performance

Building energy waste has become one of the major challenges confronting the world today, so specifications and targets for building energy efficiency have been put forward in countries around the world in recent years. The schematic design stage matters a lot for building energy efficiency, while most architects nowadays are less likely to make energy efficiency design decisions in this stage due to the lack of necessary means and methods for analysis. An integrated multi-objective multivariate framework for optimization analysis is proposed for the schematic design stage in the paper. Here, the design parameters of the building morphology and the design parameters of the building envelope are integrated for analysis, and an integrated performance prediction model is established for low-rise and medium-rise residential buildings. Then, a comparison of the performance indicators of low-rise and medium-rise residential buildings under five typical urban climatic conditions is carried out, and the change patterns of the lighting environment, thermal environment, building energy demand, and life cycle cost of residential buildings in each city under different morphological parameters and design parameters of the building envelope are summarized. Specific analysis methods and practical tools are provided in the study for architectural design to ensure thermal comfort, lighting comfort, low energy consumption, and low life-cycle cost requirement, and this design method can inspire and guide the climate adaptation analysis and design process of low-rise and medium-rise residential buildings in China, improve architects’ perception of energy-saving design principles of low-rise and medium-rise residential buildings on the ontological level, as well as provide them with a method to follow and a case to follow in the actual design process.

scholarly journals Numerical Thermal Characterization and Performance Metrics of Building Envelopes Containing Phase Change Materials for Energy-Efficient Buildings

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingli Li ◽  
Guoqing Gui ◽  
Zhibin Lin ◽  
Long Jiang ◽  
Hong Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Building Envelopes

Residential and commercial buildings consume nearly 40 percent of total USA energy use and account for one-third of total greenhouse gas emissions. The challenges are how to effectively promote energy efficiency in buildings to respond to the high financial burden of energy consumption, while reducing pollution. Phase change materials (PCMs) have been used as passive energy storage for building systems. Along this vein, this study aims to numerically elucidate the design parameters of building envelopes strengthened by PCM layers, and unveil their impacts on building energy efficiency. Critical design variables, such as the thickness of the PCM layer, the latent heat of PCMs, or melting temperature of PCMs were selected for a parametric study, while performance metrics were used to assess building efficiency. Results revealed that PCM-enabled building walls exhibited different levels of improvement, in terms of reduction of peak temperature and temperature swings. Among the variables, the selection of the proper melting point for a PCM was identified as the most crucial parameter for determining building energy efficiency, while the heat of fusion was also observed as a critical property of PCM for building potential. Findings also demonstrated that the placement of the PCM near the interior wall surface could achieve higher efficiency, as compared to other cases. Results also showed that the thermal conductivity of PCM has a minimum contribution to energy storage capacity.

Discussion to Energy-Saving Design of the Air-Conditioning System

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 444-447
Author(s):  
Qian Wang ◽  
Rui Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Air Conditioning System ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

Air conditioning energy saving is of great significance for building energy efficiency, reduce air conditioning energy consumption can reduce most of the building energy consumption, achieve the purpose of saving energy. This article analyzed and discussed the choice of indoor design parameters, the choice of cold and heat source and the design of the transmission and distribution system.

scholarly journals Study on the Certification Policy of Zero-Energy Buildings in Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 5172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeweon Kim ◽  
Ki-Hyung Yu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Zero Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Consumption ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Zero Energy Buildings

This study presents a methodology and process to establish a mandatory policy of zero-energy buildings (ZEBs) in Korea. To determine the mandatory level to acquire the rating of a ZEB in Korea, this study was conducted under the assumption that the criteria of ZEB was a top 5% building considering the building’s energy-efficiency rating, which was certified through a quantitative building energy analysis. A self-sufficiency rate was also proposed to strengthen the passive standard of the buildings as well as to encourage new and renewable energy production. Accordingly, zero-energy buildings (ZEBs) in Korea are defined as having 60 kWh/(m2·yr) of non-renewable primary energy (NRPE) consumption in residential buildings and 80 kWh/(m2·yr) in non-residential buildings, and the self-reliance rate should be more than 20% of the renewable energy consumption as compared to the total energy consumption of the buildings. In addition, the mandatory installation of building energy management systems (BEMS) was promoted to investigate the energy behavior in buildings to be certified as zero-energy in the future. This study also investigated the number of ZEB certificates during the demonstration period from 2017 to 2019 to analyze the energy demand, non-renewable primary energy, renewable primary energy, and self-sufficiency rate as compared to those under the previous standards. For ZEB Grade 1 as compared to the existing building energy-efficiency rating, the sum of the NRPE decreased more than 50%, and renewable energy consumption increased more than four times.

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