scholarly journals Identification of Material Properties of PZT Single Crystals through Crystallographic Homogenization Method

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasutomo UETSUJI ◽  
Satoshi TANAKA ◽  
Kazuyoshi TSUCHIYA ◽  
Sei UEDA ◽  
Eiji NAKAMACHI
2021 ◽  
Vol 1034 ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Pana Suttakul ◽  
Thongchai Fongsamootr ◽  
Duy Vo ◽  
Pruettha Nanakorn

Two-dimensional lattices are widely used in many engineering applications. If 2D lattices have large numbers of unit cells, they can be accurately modeled as 2D homogeneous solids having effective material properties. When the slenderness ratios of struts in these 2D lattices are low, the effects of shear deformation on the values of the effective material properties can be significant. This study aims to investigate the effects of shear deformation on the effective material properties of 2D lattices with hexagonal unit cells, by using the homogenization method based on equivalent strain energy. Several topologies of hexagonal unit cells and several slenderness ratios of struts are considered. The effects of struts’ shear deformation on the effective material properties are examined by comparing the results of the present study, in which shear deformation is neglected, with those from the literature, in which shear deformation is included.


2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 1470-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour ◽  
Hamid Reza Ovesy ◽  
Mohammad Nassirnia

Semi-analytical finite strip method (FSM) for analyzing the buckling behavior of some functionally graded plates is presented in this paper. The plates are assumed to be under three types of mechanical loadings, namely; uniaxial compression, biaxial compression, and biaxial compression and tension. The material properties are assumed to vary in the thickness direction according to the power-law variation in terms of volume fractions of the constituents. Thus, the material properties are estimated from the both Voigt rule of mixtures (VRM) and Mori-Tanaka homogenization method (MTM). Numerical results for a variety of functionally graded plates with different aspect ratio are given and compared.


2010 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 012907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaozhou Liu ◽  
Shujun Zhang ◽  
Jun Luo ◽  
Thomas R. Shrout ◽  
Wenwu Cao

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 570-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Erhart ◽  
Wenwu Cao

The effective symmetry and material properties of twinned ferroelectric crystals with perovskite structure were analyzed. The twins or twinbands studied here were formed during ferroelectric phase transitions, which resulted in one of the following symmetry changes: m3m → 3m, m3m → 4mm, and m3m → mm2. It was found that the volume ratios of the two domains in a twin structure were not always equal due to the existence of defect pinning to the domain walls. This unequal partition changed the effective symmetry; hence, the effective macroscopic physical properties of the twin system. Using the data of LiNbO3, BaTiO3, and KNbO3, a detailed analysis has been carried out on macroscopic material property changes caused by the deviation from equal domain volume partition for crystals having 3m, 4mm, and mm2 symmetries.


Author(s):  
Gottfried M. Laschet ◽  
Stephan Rex ◽  
Dieter Bohn ◽  
Norbert Moritz

To predict the aerothermal behaviour of transpiration cooled gas turbine components, a multiscale approach based on the homogenization method of periodic material structures is developed. This method allows to calculate effective equivalent thermophysical properties either for each layer or for the multilayer of superalloy, bondcoat and thermal barrier coating. From the 3-D conjugate fluid flow and heat transfer analysis, the stationary state is extracted and transferred to the microscale unit cell discretized by finite elements. Effective permeabilities of different designs of the cooled multilayer are determined and analyzed in detail for the TBC layer. For two efficient shaped cooling designs different hot gas velocities and blowing rates of the cooling gas are analyzed. The influence of the corresponding aerothermal results on the effective thermal conductivities of each monolayer and the multilayer are then discussed for both shaped cooling configurations.


Author(s):  
Guoying Dong ◽  
Yunlong Tang ◽  
Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

Cellular architectures are promising in a variety of engineering applications due to attractive material properties. Additive manufacturing has reduced the difficulty in the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) cellular materials. In this paper, the numerical homogenization method for 3D cellular materials is provided based on a short, self-contained matlab code. It is an educational description that shows how the homogenized constitutive matrix is computed by a voxel model with one material to be void and another material to be solid. A voxel generation algorithm is proposed to generate the voxel model easily by the wireframe scripts of unit cell topologies. The format of the wireframe script is defined so that the topology can be customized. The homogenization code is then extended to multimaterial cellular structures and thermal conductivity problems. The result of the numerical homogenization shows that different topologies exhibit anisotropic elastic properties to a different extent. It is also found that the anisotropy of cellular materials can be controlled by adjusting the combination of materials.


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