Rotatory stability of the load-bearing ankle. An experimental study

1980 ◽  
Vol 62-B (4) ◽  
pp. 460-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
CJ McCullough ◽  
PD Burge
Holzforschung ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Sjödin ◽  
Erik Serrano

Abstract This experimental study examines the influence of moisture variations on the load-bearing capacity of steel-timber dowel joints. The glulam specimens used to manufacture the joints were first exposed to controlled climate changes. After being stored in the climate chambers, holes were drilled and dowels were inserted. Then, the joints were loaded to failure. The main aim of this study was to investigate how and to what extent moisture variations and gradients in the joint area affects the load-bearing capacity in tension parallel to the grain. The load-bearing capacity was found to be reduced under these conditions when compared to reference joints. Moreover, the brittleness of the joints increased with the time the joints had been exposed to drying. Moisture-induced stresses and cracks in the joint area were found to be a possible explanation of the results. A similar interpretation was given in other studies where other structural timber elements have been studied. This raises an important question of how such moisture effects should be considered in design codes. One possibility is to include the influence of moisture-induced stresses in the k mod factor used in Eurocode 5. Another way could be to consider this type of moisture effect as an equivalent mechanical load case.


2013 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 72-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanmuganathan Gunalan ◽  
Prakash Kolarkar ◽  
Mahen Mahendran

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (96) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
B. Demchyna ◽  
M. Surmai ◽  
R. Tkach

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to study the deformability of glass multilayer columns at the central compression using digital image correlation. It becomes possible to use the method of digital image correlation for the experimental study of load bearing building structures of glass. Design/methodology/approach: The approach which has been used to solve the above problems is to conduct an experimental study of glass columns on central compression, in which deformations were measured using digital image correlation. Findings: The possibility of using load bearing building structures of glass triplex has been discovered. A program of experimental studies was developed. It included the testing of prototype samples on central compression with rigid fastening. On the basis of the obtained results, a graph of dependence of relative deformations on normal tension, graphs of the dependence of the bending of columns on load in different planes, and a modulus of elasticity of triplex glass have been determined. Research limitations/implications: The lack of a calculation methodology and regulatory documents for designing load bearing building structures of triplex glass increases their cost, since each project is individual and requires the experimental research. Practical implications: Using the approaches developed in the paper, the method of digital image correlation, which is to measure deformations when testing glass structures on central compression can be applied. Originality/value: The experimental study is probably the first one in which deformations of glass columns are determined using the method of digital image correlation, so it is new and original. The lack of a calculation methodology and regulatory documents for designing load bearing building structures of triplex glass, increases their cost, since each project is individual and requires the experimental research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Special) ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
Nikolay Ustinov ◽  
◽  
Vitaly Mikhailov ◽  
Felix Bulatov

This article discusses the design of the strut of a tillage machine in the form of an S-shaped power element, using flexible tubular elements (Bourdon springs). Racks of this type are proposed for copying the soil microrelief, maintaining the depth of soil cultivation using a hydraulic drive. The possibility of using the S-shaped rack of the tool of the tillage machine, using flexible tubular elements, to ensure the copying of the soil micro-relief, compliance with the specified working depth, has been experimentally proved. Evaluation of the sensitivity and traction capacity of the S-shaped load-bearing element of the rack will allow us to speak of the ability to create displacements within 120 mm and traction forces up to 1600 N, at a maximum pressure of 6 MPa. Keywords: SOIL TILLAGE, TOOL TILLAGE, FLEXIBLE TUBULAR ELEMENT, DEPTH OF SOIL TILLAGE


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Bum-Yean Cho ◽  
Heung-Youl Kim ◽  
Hyung-Jun Kim ◽  
In-Kyu Kwon ◽  
Kyeong-Ok Kim

2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 2205-2210
Author(s):  
Ling Ling Zhang ◽  
Jian Xun Ma ◽  
Ling Zhang

This paper mainly studied the durability of square-section columns wrapped with CFRP by experiments. Three kinds of columns, such as columns without CFRP, columns wrapped with CFRP entirely and columns wrapped with CFRP strips, were considered. The environmental factors included dry and wet cycles of saltwater, the coupled action of freeze and thaw cycles and dry and wet cycles. The results show that the load bearing capability and the ductility of the columns wrapped with CFRP are improved greatly. The external environments have an ignoring effect on the damage model, the ductility and the stiffness of axial compressed columns, but they have an extremely effect on the load bearing capability. The load bearing capability of the columns wrapped with CFRP strips decreased more than that of the columns wrapped with CFRP entirely. And no matter how environments,the bonding between column and CFRP has no damage in this experimental study with the bonding length of 100mm.


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