scholarly journals Historische formelhafte Wendungen als Konstruktionen: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der diachronen Konstruktionsgrammatik

2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Filatkina
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Group ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Construction Grammar ◽  
The State ◽  
Formulaic Language ◽  
Empirical Basis ◽  
The University ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

Construction Grammar and research on phraseology have both commenced as purely synchronically oriented subfields of linguistics and are nowadays only starting to gain a historical dimension. Both disciplines put such units of language in the center of their research that I address in the present paper as formulaic patterns. The paper aims to discuss the possibilities and limits of multifold interactions between the two subfields of linguistics with regard to historical formulaic language. An overview of the state of the art in the field of diachronic Construction Grammar (Section 2) is followed by reflections on historical phraseology that can already partially offer some answers to the questions posed by the Construction grammar only now (cf. Section 3). The case studies (Section 4) provide an empirical basis for the preceding theoretical considerations and are based on the data of the Research Group HiFoS at the University of Trier. The data consist of about 32.000 fully annotated formulaic patterns from historical German texts since the beginning of the written tradition in the 8th century to 1650.

Planning of Material Handling : Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Péter Telek ◽  
Ákos Cservenák
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated Planning ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Individual Planning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University

Nowadays, there are many well proved, effective processes to solve planning tasks in the field of material handling used advanced calculations forms and software. Unfortunately, most of them are used for individual tasks, so the applicability of their results is limited. The Institute of Logistics of the University of Miskolc has been working on integrated planning of handling machines for decades, where the individual planning tasks have to be solved together in a complex process. The main aim of this paper to give an overview about the state of the art of the planning of material handling, based on a literature review of the Science Direct publication database. As a result of this research we can determine some new direction for the planning of material handling.

scholarly journals Virtual realities and education

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor D.D. Curcio ◽  
Anna Dipace ◽  
Anita Norlund
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Mixed Reality ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Virtual Realities

Abstract The purpose of this article is to highlight the state of the art of virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality technologies and their applications in formal education. We also present a selected list of case studies that prove the utility of these technologies in the context of formal education. Furthermore, as byproduct, the mentioned case studies show also that, although the industry is able to develop very advanced virtual environment technologies, their pedagogical implications are strongly related to a well-designed theoretical framework.

scholarly journals 4D printing – revolution or fad?

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eujin Pei
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Additive Manufacture ◽  
4D Printing ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Review State

Purpose – This feature article aims to review state-of-the-art developments in additive manufacture, in particular, 4D printing. It discusses what it is, what research has been carried out and maps potential applications and its future impact. Design/methodology/approach – The article first defines additive manufacturing technologies and goes on to describe the state-of-the-art. Following which the paper examines several case studies and maps a trend that shows an emergence of 4D printing. Findings – The case studies highlight a particular specialization within additive manufacture where the use of adaptive, biomimetic composites can be programmed to reshape, or have embedded properties or functionality that transform themselves when subjected to external stimuli. Originality/value – This paper discusses the state-of-the-art of additive manufacture, discussing strategies that can be used to reduce the print process (such as through kinematics); and the use of smart materials where parts adapt themselves in response to the surrounding environment supporting the notion of self-assemblies.

scholarly journals Experimental Analysis on the Cyclic Response of Beam to Column Joints: State-of-the-Art at Salerno University

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Latour ◽  
G. Rizzano
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Experimental Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Initial Stiffness ◽  
Design Rules ◽  
Cyclic Behaviour ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
The University

Aiming to provide a contribution to the codification of design rules for dissipative joints to be applied to MRFs, in last five years, a comprehensive experimental and analytical work dealing with the cyclic behaviour of beam-to-column joints has been developed by the research group of the University of Salerno. In particular, the activity has regarded the study of both classical and innovative typologies characterized by the same initial stiffness and resistance but by different hysteretic behaviours due to the different source of energy dissipation supply imposed in the design process. In this paper, the main results of such a study, performed at the laboratory of materials and structures of the University of Salerno, are reported in order to provide an overview on the main mechanisms involved in the energy dissipation of partial-strength connections. A particular attention is given to the design issues by presenting the procedures aimed at providing to the joints adequate characteristics in terms of stiffness, resistance and ductility supply by hierarchically controlling the behaviour of the single joint components. Furthermore, the results of tested joints (classical and innovative) are compared in terms of hysteretic behaviour and energy dissipation supply in order to point out the advantages of the different connecting systems.

scholarly journals Meitner-Auger Electron Emitters for Targeted Radionuclide Therapy: Mercury-197m/g and Antimony-119

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parmissa Randhawa ◽  
Aeli P. Olson ◽  
Shaohuang Chen ◽  
Kaley Lexi Gower-Fry ◽  
Cornelia Hoehr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radionuclide Therapy ◽  
Auger Electron ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Targeted Radionuclide Therapy ◽  
University Of Wisconsin ◽  
Electron Emitters ◽  
The University

Abstract:: Targeted Radionuclide Therapies (TRTs) based on Auger emitting radionuclides have the potential to deliver extremely selective therapeutic payloads on the cellular level. However, to fully exploit this potential, suitable radionuclides need to be applied in combination with appropriate delivery systems. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art in production, purification, chelation and applications of two promising candidates for Targeted Auger Therapy, namely antimony-119 (119Sb) and mercury-197 (197Hg). Both radionuclides have great potential to become efficient tools for TRT. We also highlight our current progress on the production of both radionuclides at TRIUMF and the University of Wisconsin.

scholarly journals The Seventh Answer Set Programming Competition: Design and Results

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN GEBSER ◽  
MARCO MARATEA ◽  
FRANCESCO RICCA
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Representation ◽  
Logic Programming ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Answer Set Programming ◽  
The State ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Knowledge Representation Language ◽  
Representation Language ◽  
The University ◽  
Answer Set

AbstractAnswer Set Programming (ASP) is a prominent knowledge representation language with roots in logic programming and non-monotonic reasoning. Biennial ASP competitions are organized in order to furnish challenging benchmark collections and assess the advancement of the state of the art in ASP solving. In this paper, we report on the design and results of the Seventh ASP Competition, jointly organized by the University of Calabria (Italy), the University of Genova (Italy), and the University of Potsdam (Germany), in affiliation with the 14th International Conference on Logic Programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning (LPNMR 2017).

Community and Collaboration Tools to Frame the New Working Environment

2009 ◽  
pp. 74-86
Author(s):  
Mariano Corso ◽  
Antonella Martini ◽  
Alessandro Piva
Keyword(s):  
Communities Of Practice ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Actionable Knowledge ◽  
Collaboration Tools

This chapter focuses on the community and collaboration tools as means of creating business communities of practice (CoPs). First, the state-of-the art of these tools is presented with respect to diffusion and usage, and then emergent communities are analysed in terms of targets, goals, models and barriers. The research is based on 16 retrospective case studies that cover more than 50% of the banking sector in Italy by number of employees and refer to 33 communities. The findings provide interesting elements and suggestions to develop a community in a banking context. The authors aim to develop actionable knowledge to support management in understanding how to manage a business CoP, in order to create value for both the organization and its members.

Introductory remarks

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 971-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Harding ◽  
P. O'Shea
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
The State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Biophysical Society ◽  
Introductory Paper ◽  
The University

An overview is given of a stimulating Meeting held at the University of Nottingham in June 2003 focusing on molecular interactions occurring in membranes or ‘2D’ and those occurring in aqueous solution or ‘3D’. It was held jointly between the Biochemical Society and the British Biophysical Society. The 80 or so delegates who attended benefitted from an exciting exchange of ideas between researchers from a wide spectrum of backgrounds. It is hoped the collection of papers which follow this Introductory paper will provide a useful summary of the state of the art and help stimulate collaboration across the wide range of disciplines represented.

scholarly journals Implicit, Formal and Powerful Semantics in Geoinformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Gloria Bordogna ◽  
Cristiano Fugazza ◽  
Paolo Acquaviva d’Aragona ◽  
Paola Carrara
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Meta Review ◽  
Key Concepts

Distinct, alternative forms of geosemantics, whose classification is often ill-defined, emerge in the management of geospatial information. This paper proposes a workflow to identify patterns in the different practices and methods dealing with geoinformation. From a meta-review of the state of the art in geosemantics, this paper first pinpoints “keywords” representing key concepts, challenges, methods, and technologies. Then, we illustrate several case studies, following the categorization into implicit, formal, and powerful (i.e., soft) semantics depending on the kind of their input. Finally, we associate the case studies with the previously identified keywords and compute their similarities in order to ascertain if distinguishing methodologies, techniques, and challenges can be related to the three distinct forms of semantics. The outcomes of the analysis sheds some light on the diverse methods and technologies that are more suited to model and deal with specific forms of geosemantics.

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