scholarly journals Feasibility Tests of High Volume Blended Metakaolin-Brick Powder Concrete Incorporating Wastes of Crushed Brick and Plastic as Aggregate

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1837-1845
Author(s):  
Mahmood Fawzi Ahmed
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Ghania Nigri ◽  
Yacine Cherait ◽  
Soraya Nigri

Abstract This research work discusses both the physical and durability characteristics of newly blended cement containing waste crushed brick. This waste is used as a partial substitution for clinker in cement. Thus, blended cements are obtained by grinding and homogenizing clinker, waste brick, and gypsum. Four compositions containing 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% of waste materials were prepared and submitted to various characterization tests. The introduction of brick powder improved the physical characteristics, therefore; it improved the mechanical properties and durability performance of the new cement compared to the reference, prepared with 0% addition. More particularly, it resisted sulfuric acid (H2SO4) attack after fixation of portlandite by pozzolan.


2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 934-937
Author(s):  
Xue Wang ◽  
Yuan Chen Guo

Crushed brick foamed concrete block is made of crushed brick as a main raw material and Portland cement as a cementious material, mixed with various additives, foamed by foamer and cured under the ordinary temperature and pressure condition. Studies have shown that: (1) The main chemical composition of CBP are SiO2 and Al2O3, CBP has high content vitreous body. CBP has a certain activity (2) With the increase of CBP fineness, the compressive strength of the specimen increases. (3) With the increase of the mixing amount of CBP, the compressive strength of the specimen decrease. (4) With the increase of the mixing amount of commercial caustic soda, the compressive strength of the specimen increases first then decreases.


2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 1657-1660
Author(s):  
Xue Wang ◽  
Yuan Chen Guo

Crushed brick light weight wall material, which was made of crushed brick as a main raw material and P•S cement as a cementious material. Crushed foam glass and some admixtures were added, is prepared under the ordinary temperature and pressure condition. The main research in this paper is if NaOH has good alkaline excitation on crushed brick light weight wall material through experimental research and mechanism analysis. Studies have shown that: (1) The main chemical composition of crushed brick powder are SiO2 and Al2O3, crushed brick powder have a certain activity.(2) NaOH releases the activity of the internal soluble SiO2 and Al2O3.(3) In this experiment system, when the caustic soda content is about 3%, there has been an obvious peak of compressive strength.


Author(s):  
Er. Tajamul Islam

Abstract: Glass is widely used in our lives through manufactured products such as sheet glass, bottles, glassware, and vacuum tubing. Glass is an ideal material for recycling. The use of recycled glass helps in energy saving. The recycled glass has significant contributions to the construction field for concrete production. The application of glass in architectural concrete still needs improvement. Many experiments were conducted to explore the use of waste glass as coarse and fine aggregates for both ASR (Alkali-Silica-Reaction) in concrete. The accumulation and management of construction and demolition waste, which increases along with the continuous spreading of urbanization and industrialization. Construction and demolition waste can be recycled and used as a raw material for new applications. Recycled brick aggregates recovered from demolished masonry structures can be utilized in the manufacture of new concrete mixtures. Hence, partial replacement of fine aggregate by the other compatible material like sintered fly ash, crushed rock dust, quarry dust, glass powder, recycled concrete dust, and others are being researched from the past two decades to conserve the ecological balance. additional plasticizers have been used for this project for improving their workability. In this project experimental studies on the concrete of M20 grade with partial replacement of fine aggregates by crushed brick powder (replacement by 5%, 10%, 15%,20%,30%) and crushed glass powder (replacement by 5%, 10%, 15%). The compressive strength of M20 grades of concrete at different days (3 days 7 days, 28 days) has been determined along with the measurements of workability in the slump test. The trial cubes were cast and tested at different stages. When fine aggregates are replaced by 30% crushed brick powder. The decrease in strength at the end of 28 days was found to be ranging from 22.2% and 9.81%. when fine aggregates are replaced by 20% crushed glass powder, decrease in the targeted strength at the end of 28 days was found to be ranging between 3.0%and 8.6%. The slump value was found to be decreasing in the case of crushed brick powder, while it was found increasing substantially in the case of glass of glass powder. A combination of both alternatives i.e., brick powder (20%) and glass powder (15%) were also studied and it was found that the compressive strength at the end of 28 days for M20 grade of concrete is 96.13%. Keywords: Glass powder, brick powder, workability, fine aggregate; ASR (Alkali-Silica Reaction); Compressive strength


Author(s):  
D. E. Fornwalt ◽  
A. R. Geary ◽  
B. H. Kear

A systematic study has been made of the effects of various heat treatments on the microstructures of several experimental high volume fraction γ’ precipitation hardened nickel-base alloys, after doping with ∼2 w/o Hf so as to improve the stress rupture life and ductility. The most significant microstructural chan§e brought about by prolonged aging at temperatures in the range 1600°-1900°F was the decoration of grain boundaries with precipitate particles.Precipitation along the grain boundaries was first detected by optical microscopy, but it was necessary to use the scanning electron microscope to reveal the details of the precipitate morphology. Figure 1(a) shows the grain boundary precipitates in relief, after partial dissolution of the surrounding γ + γ’ matrix.


Author(s):  
M.G. Burke ◽  
M.K. Miller

Interpretation of fine-scale microstructures containing high volume fractions of second phase is complex. In particular, microstructures developed through decomposition within low temperature miscibility gaps may be extremely fine. This paper compares the morphological interpretations of such complex microstructures by the high-resolution techniques of TEM and atom probe field-ion microscopy (APFIM).The Fe-25 at% Be alloy selected for this study was aged within the low temperature miscibility gap to form a <100> aligned two-phase microstructure. This triaxially modulated microstructure is composed of an Fe-rich ferrite phase and a B2-ordered Be-enriched phase. The microstructural characterization through conventional bright-field TEM is inadequate because of the many contributions to image contrast. The ordering reaction which accompanies spinodal decomposition in this alloy permits simplification of the image by the use of the centered dark field technique to image just one phase. A CDF image formed with a B2 superlattice reflection is shown in fig. 1. In this CDF micrograph, the the B2-ordered Be-enriched phase appears as bright regions in the darkly-imaging ferrite. By examining the specimen in a [001] orientation, the <100> nature of the modulations is evident.


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