Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Bäckström
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
School Health ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Welfare Regimes ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

This introductory chapter provides an overview of the relationship between welfare and religion. The relationship between welfare and religion, as it developed during the 20th century, was shaped during the formative ‘golden years’ following 1945. Welfare became part of a modernity in which the relationship between religion and societal institutions—such as school, health, and social care—was weakening rapidly or in some cases had ceased to exist. Studies of different welfare regimes have revealed, however, that their roots lie in contrasting political, social and religious circumstances. These circumstances function as a historically based ‘glue’ that helps to explain the subtle values that connect religion and welfare within these different systems. The chapter then presents the project Welfare and Values in Europe: Transitions Related to Religion, Minorities and Gender (WaVE), which formed the background to the project featured in this volume.

Introduction: Key sociopolitical changes affecting the health and wellbeing of people

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Adrian Bonner
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Key Driver ◽  
The Relationship

This introductory chapter provides an overview of the relationship between health and housing, regional disparities and responses across England, Wales, and Scotland in the provision of health and social care and local authority commissioning. It considers how the Municipal Corporations Act (1835) led to the establishment of elected town councils. In the mid- to late 20th century, municipalisation gave way to centralised government, which subverted the autonomy of local authorities. Currently, social care is provided and funded by local authorities and private funders. The main objective of social care is to help people to live well and happily, and live as long as they can. This person-centred approach is in contrast to the systems that have been developed to support the health care needs of people. In 2020, poverty still remains a key driver of poor health and wellbeing.

scholarly journals Cross-Temporal and Cross-National Poverty and Mortality Rates among Developed Countries

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Fritzell ◽  
Olli Kangas ◽  
Jennie Bacchus Hertzman ◽  
Jenni Blomgren ◽  
Heikki Hiilamo
Keyword(s):  
Population Health ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Mortality Data ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Welfare Regimes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relative Poverty ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

A prime objective of welfare state activities is to take action to enhance population health and to decrease mortality risks. For several centuries, poverty has been seen as a key social risk factor in these respects. Consequently, the fight against poverty has historically been at the forefront of public health and social policy. The relationship between relative poverty rates and population health indicators is less self-evident, notwithstanding the obvious similarity to the debated topic of the relationship between population health and income inequality. In this study we undertake a comparative analysis of the relationship between relative poverty and mortality across 26 countries over time, with pooled cross-sectional time series analysis. We utilize data from the Luxembourg Income Study to construct age-specific poverty rates across countries and time covering the period from around 1980 to 2005, merged with data on age- and gender-specific mortality data from the Human Mortality Database. Our results suggest not only an impact of relative poverty but also clear differences by welfare regime that partly goes beyond the well-known differences in poverty rates between welfare regimes.

Predictors of carer distress following stroke

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Depressed Mood ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Stroke Survivors ◽  
Care Provision ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Informal Carers ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Whilst there is a considerable literature surrounding predictors of depressed mood in stroke survivors, much less research has been directed towards identifying the impact of a stroke on primary informal carers and the nature of the relationship between patient and carer characteristics, stroke consequences and carer distress. This review attempts to elucidate such relationships so that implications for health and social care provision can be drawn.

Time for some home truths – exploring the relationship between GPs and social workers

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Mangan ◽  
Robin Miller ◽  
Jeremy Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between general practitioners (GPs) and social care professionals by reflecting on a project (the Home Truths project) which sought to improve joint working between general practice and social care though an action-research process. Design/methodology/approach – iMPOWER's Home Truths project involved gathering local data regarding joint working in local areas and using this data as a catalyst for change. The Institute of Local Government Studies and the Health Services Management Centre at the University of Birmingham were asked to act as a critical friend to the project. This involved supporting the design of the data collection, offering advice on the process and to carrying out a short evaluation of the impact of the first wave. The paper reflects on the collected data from the sites and information from the impact evaluation. Findings – The paper highlights the poor quality of the relationship between GPs and social workers. Findings that illustrate this include GPs’ poor knowledge of social care services; a perception that social care services were of poor quality and rating the quality of their relationships with social workers as poor. However GPs felt that knowing more about social care could help prevent their patients going into residential care earlier than necessary and wanted to work more closely with social care to exploit the benefits and opportunities. The interventions that have been put in place to try and improve relationships focus on the day-to-day working lives of the professionals rather than attempting to introduce new initiatives. Research limitations/implications – The response rate from GPs in the areas was low (average response rate was 10 per cent in each area) and it may be that only those GPs who are interested in working with social care responded. The initiatives that have been developed appear to be reasonable responses to the issues identified. However, a lack of discrete outcomes through which to measure improvement will make it difficult to demonstrate the impact of the interventions. Originality/value – This paper underlines that despite many years of policy makers promoting better integration, the relationship between the key gate-keepers within the health and social care systems is still poor. The findings from the Home Truths surveys and action plans has gone some way to address the gap identified in the evidence base about the relationships between GPs and social workers.

The right to healthcare

2020 ◽  
pp. 195-208
Author(s):  
Ann Marie Gray
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Human Rights Act ◽  
Human Rights Act 1998 ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter explores the relationship between human rights and health and social care. It begins by setting out the main international mechanisms, at UN, EU and ECHR levels, and the obligations they place on governments. It then discusses the impact of international and domestic human rights instruments through an examination of developments in social care policy, and with regard to reproductive health care rights in Northern Ireland. It also highlights issues relating to devolution and the implementation of human rights in the UK and in particular the role of the Human Rights Act (1998).

scholarly journals Psychogeriatricians and general practitioners: a national survey

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 592-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sube Banerjee ◽  
James Lindesay ◽  
Elaine Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Social Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Care Teams ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Regular Screening ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Relationship

Recent changes in the provision of health and social care in the UK such as the institution of a purchaser/provider system and regular screening of the elderly by GPs are of importance to the relationship between primary health care teams (PHCT) and psychogeriatricians. These changes have clarified the necessity for sensitivity by psychogeriatric services to the needs of GPs and commissioning authorities.

scholarly journals The influence of home care supply on delayed discharges from hospital in England

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Allan ◽  
Daniel Roland ◽  
Gintare Malisauskaite ◽  
Karen Jones ◽  
Kate Baxter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Local Authority ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Delayed Discharges ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Delayed transfers of care (DTOC) of patients from hospital to alternative care settings are a longstanding problem in England and elsewhere, having negative implications for patient outcomes and costs to health and social care systems. In England, a large proportion of DTOC are attributed to a delay in receiving suitable home care. We estimated the relationship between home care supply and delayed discharges in England from 2011 to 2016. Methods Reduced form fixed effects OLS models of annual DTOC attributed to social care at local authority (LA)-level from 2011 to 2016 were estimated, using both number of days and patients as the dependent variable. A count of home care providers at LA-level was utilised as the measure of home care supply. Demand (e.g. population, health, income) and alternative supply (e.g. care home places, local unemployment) measures were included as controls. Instrumental Variable (IV) methods were used to control for any simultaneity in the relationship between DTOC and home care supply. Models for DTOC attributed to NHS and awaiting a home care package were used to assess the adequacy of the main model. Results We found that home care supply significantly reduced DTOC. Each extra provider per 10 sq. km. in the average local authority decreased DTOC by 14.9% (equivalent to 449 days per year), with a per provider estimate of 1.6% (48 days per year). We estimated cost savings to the public sector over the period of analysis from reduced DTOC due to increased home care provision between £73 m and £274 m (95% CI: £0.24 m to £545.3 m), with a per provider estimate of savings per year of £12,600 (95% CI: £900 to £24,500). Conclusion DTOC are reduced in LAs with better supply of home care, and this reduces costs to the NHS. Further savings could be achieved through improved outcomes of people no longer delayed. Appropriate levels of social care supply are required to ensure efficiency in spending for the public sector overall.

Risk assessment and clinical risk management: the lessons from recent inquiries

1997 ◽  
Vol 170 (S32) ◽  
pp. 4-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Reed
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Clinical Risk Management ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Risk Assessment And Management

Recent inquiries show that there is a need for a better understanding of the relationship between mental disorder and risk, about what is involved in risk assessment and risk management, and for better training for all involved, whether in health and social care services or in the criminal justice system. This paper sets out the basis for this conclusion and describes some recent central initiatives to promote better understanding of risk and risk assessment and management.

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