2. Regional Market for Goods, Services, and Skilled Labor

Author(s):  
Iryna Andreitseva

In the conditions of the information society, the study of the processes inherent in the regional labor markets of Ukraine is especially relevant. The labor market should promote the efficient use of labor in accordance with the requirements of production, to ensure a rational structure of employment. Today, the regulation of the labor market at the regional level acquires special significance, as only at the regional level can their socio-economic, demographic, ecological and other features be most fully taken into account. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the labor market of Khmelnytskyi region. The methodological and informational basis of the study are the articles of scientists who cover the issues of statistical evaluation of the labor market, its elements, materials of periodicals, Internet resources on these issues. During the study, methods of systematic and logical analysis, the method of generalization of information, comparative analysis, structural and dynamic analysis were used, as well as the method of visualization of information using graphs and tables. The article defines the concept of “regional labor market”. The peculiarities of the labor market of Khmelnytskyi region are investigated. The structural and dynamic analysis of the influence of factors on the regional market situation is carried out. The dynamics of employment by spheres of activity, professional groups is considered, its decrease by 13%, growth of the share of employment in the spheres of health care, art, sports is established. Unemployment growth factors have been identified. The unemployment rate rose to 9.9%, spread among the population with higher and vocational education. A high level of demand for low-skilled labor has been established, which has led to excessive differentiation in wages in the labor market. The efficiency of wages by types of economic activity, cities of the region are considered, the reduction of real wages is determined. According to the results of the study, it was found that the labor market of Khmelnytskyi region is inefficient, in particular: reducing the level of economic activity and employment; rising unemployment; there is a high level of demand for low-skilled labor, which has led to excessive differentiation in wages; increasing the workload of registered unemployed per vacancy due to the spread of crisis in the economy, the COVID-19 pandemic; reduction of real wages.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matea Zlatković

Foreign direct investments present a valuable source of national competitiveness as they have attributes of capital flows provide knowledge and technology transfer from one country to target country. In this paper are used variables defined by World Economic Forum which construct Global Competitiveness Index for assessing competitiveness of the country. The purpose of the research is to examine does the national competitiveness increase enhance the level of FDI flows in transition Western Balkan economies that are not yet full members of European Union. The findings claim that larger increase in FDI per capita stocks in majority analyzed countries would have if making infrastructure more competitiveness, accelerate their technological readiness and improve innovation while certain countries should work on health and primary education and higher education and training. According to the results, there is no correlation between FDI flows and macroeconomic environment, institutions, development of financial markets, good market efficiency, labor market efficiency and business sophistication. Applying benchmark method, it is established the most competitive WB country as benchmark value for other transition countries in its neighborhood for enhancing their competitiveness, specially in the regional market. Also, it is obtained what if analysis to detect potential rise of FDI per capita stocks as a consequence of potential changes in some competitiveness variables. It is also calculated the potential increase in FDI/capita due to similar changes in different competitiveness variables.


Author(s):  
M.D. Tokmazishvili

Resolution of ethno-political conflicts in the Caucasus by political means is in a “deadlock”, and peaceful economic projects in conflict zones face political obstacles. The economic isolation of states and the fragmentation of the regional market impede the development of countries, and the resolution of conflicts is hampered by opposing strategic political vectors of regional states, that negatively affect their economic growth. In this context, the article states that when political tools are not sufficient for integration, economic and social goals should be rationalized for the purpose of cohabitation and coexistence of people of different ethnic groups and cultures in the region. In the article, the author attempts to investigate the role of economic and social events as factors for mitigating ethnopolitical conflicts; determines how the economization of conflicts can affect the integration processes and strategies of Georgia in relation to the breakaway republics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
M. M. MARKHAICHUK ◽  
◽  
M. A. TOBIEN ◽  

The method proposed in this paper allows us to determine the most promising areas of regional development within the framework of The national technology initiative (NTI) concept, taking into account the region's industry specialization. According to this method, the priority NTI markets for the Vladimir region were evaluated, and a map of the innovation ecosystem was compiled for the TechNet market, which received the highest points in the evaluation. The map shows the main stakeholders of the regional market “TechNet”, such as key enterprises in this area; educational organizations that train qualified specialists in this field; regional executive authorities responsible for legal regulation of innovation activities in the region, etc.


2003 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Docquier ◽  
Hillel Rapoport

Author(s):  
Victoria Kornilova ◽  
Keskil Alekseev

The article is devoted to the study of the communicative aspect of advertising technologies. The authors point out the need to study it in order to improve the effectiveness of advertising impact on the consumer in the field of installation services of fire alarm and video surveillance. Determination of effectiveness has led to reflection of criteria and indicators of advertising impact on the consumer and the choice of the most effective forms of work in the current conditions of the regional market. To ensure the validity of their assumptions, the researchers made an attempt to test the main provisions of the work in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), thereby confirming the results obtained.


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