Ion beam etching of BaO glass and SiO_2 thin films and their application to optical waveguides

1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Jean-Marc Delavaux ◽  
William S. C. Chang
1991 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.F. Baude ◽  
C. Ye ◽  
T. Tamagawa ◽  
D.L. Polla

AbstractCrack free transparent ferroelectric PLZT (9/65/35) thin films were deposited on silicon substrates using the sol-gel deposition technique. An intermediate layer of PLT was used to improve the PLZT's optical quality and to reduce the amount of film cracking. Wet chemical, plasma and reactive ion etching are investigated as means of realizing the necessary waveguide structures. Waveguiding is observed in 2-4mm long PLZT (9/65/35) fabricated by reactive ion beam etching.


1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 793-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Frost ◽  
G. Lippold ◽  
K. Otte ◽  
D. Hirsch ◽  
A. Schindler ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 676-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Matthes ◽  
F Schmidl ◽  
K -U Barholz ◽  
F Elschner ◽  
H Schneidewind ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Petraru ◽  
J. Schubert ◽  
M. Schmid ◽  
O. Trithaveesak ◽  
Ch. Buchal

ABSTRACTThe optical and electro-optical properties of epitaxially grown thin films of ferroelectric BaTiO3 on MgO substrates have been established and high quality Mach-Zehnder waveguide modulators have been demonstrated. As a next step towards the integration of ferroelectric thin films on different substrates, we have modified the growth conditions by lowering the growth temperature to study polycrystalline, but still highly transparent BaTiO3 (BTO) films. Polycrystalline BTO on MgO substrates has been grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The growth temperature was reduced from 800 °C to 400 °C at an oxygen pressure of 2×10-3 mbar. Although polycrystalline, the BTO is still birefringent with no= 2.32 and ne = 2.30. Ridge waveguides have been formed by ion beam etching. The estimated waveguide propagation loss is 4 dB/cm at 633 nm. Electro-optic Mach-Zehnder modulators have been realized. Using 3 mm long electrodes with a spacing of 10 μm, a Vπ voltage of 14 V was obtained at 633 nm wavelength. This is half of the observed effective electro-optic coefficient measured at epitaxial BTO films. At 1.5 μm wavelength similar results were observed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 993-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. LI ◽  
T. FENG ◽  
D. S. MAO ◽  
X. WANG ◽  
X. H. LIU ◽  
...  

In our study, diamond-like-carbon (DLC) thin films were prepared by filtered arc deposition (FAD), which provided a way to deposit DLC thin films on large areas at room temperature. Glass slides coated 100nm chromium or titanium thin films were used as cathode substrates. Millions of rectangular holes with sizes of 5 × 5μm were made on the DLC films using a routine patterning process. Here a special reactive ion beam etching method was applied to etch the DLC films. The anodes of the devices were made by electrophoretic deposition. ZnO:Zn phosphor (P15) was employed, which has a broad band bluish green (centered at 490nm). Before electrophoretic deposition, the anode substrates (ITO glass slides) had been patterned into 50 anode electrodes. In order to improve the adherence of phosphor layers, the as-deposited screens were treated in Na2SiO3 solution for 24h to add additional binder. A kind of matrix-addressed diode FED prototype was designed and packaged. 50-100μm-thick glass slides were used as spacers and getters were applied to maintain the vacuum after the exhaustion. The applied DC voltage was ranged in 0-3000V and much higher current density was measured in the cathode-patterned prototypes than the unpatterned ones during the test. As a result, characters could be well displayed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gautier ◽  
C. Soyer ◽  
E. Cattan ◽  
D. Remiens ◽  
J.-Ci. Labrune

1992 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Narbutovskih ◽  
J. Rosner ◽  
P. Merchant ◽  
R. D. Jacowitz

ABSTRACTThis paper reports on the processes used to achieve low resistance silver contacts to YBCO thin films that have either c-axis or a-axis orientation. Characterization by x-ray diffraction and TEM verified that these films are highly oriented with either the a or the c axis oriented perpendicular to the substrate surface. TEM examination of some of the Ag/YBCO interfaces reveals the presence of an amorphous layer. We will describe the effects of ion beam etching and RTA alloying on the contact resistivity for both orientations.


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