Control of the Critical Angle of Reflection in an Optical Current Sensor

Author(s):  
G.A. Woolsey ◽  
N.E. Fisher ◽  
D.A. Jackson
1968 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 496-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Davies ◽  
H. K. Herglotz

AbstractA novel x-ray spectrograph for the analysis of light elements has been developed based on previous computations and confirming experiments by one of as (H. K. Herglotz). The major components of the instrument are an efficient fluorescent source, a totally reflecting mirror, and an open window photomultiplier. Identification of wavelengths in the range 15 < λ < 80 Å is achieved by the wavelength dependence of the critical angle of reflection of an x-ray beam incident on a suitably chosen low absorption reflector. As the incident angle is increased through the critical angle for a particular wavelength, the reflected beam intensity is sharply reduced; hence, a periodic vibration of the incident beam through a small angular range about the critical angle furnishes a strong a.c. reflected signal characteristic of one narrow wavelength band only.Initial results promise a simple, easy-to-operate instrument for the routine analysis of elements boron to fluorine.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meirong Wang ◽  
Wangmin Zhou ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Jianlin Zhao ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. N. Ning ◽  
B. C. B. Chu ◽  
D. A. Jackson

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Erdal Sehirli

This paper presents the comparison of LED driver topologies that include SEPIC, CUK and FLYBACK DC-DC converters. Both topologies are designed for 8W power and operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with 88 kHz switching frequency. Furthermore, inductors of SEPIC and CUK converters are wounded as coupled. Applications are realized by using SG3524 integrated circuit for open loop and PIC16F877 microcontroller for closed loop. Besides, ACS712 current sensor used to limit maximum LED current for closed loop applications. Finally, SEPIC, CUK and FLYBACK DC-DC LED drivers are compared with respect to LED current, LED voltage, input voltage and current. Also, advantages and disadvantages of all topologies are concluded.


2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (6−1) ◽  
pp. 545-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kudo ◽  
T. Asada ◽  
S. Wakui

2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 300-306
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Mizuno ◽  
Yuichi Asato ◽  
Sho Goto ◽  
Takashi Watanabe ◽  
Teruie Takemasu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Takasaki ◽  
Tatsunori Munesada ◽  
Toshikatsu Sonoda

2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Terashige ◽  
Yasuna Hirata ◽  
Nana Iwamoto ◽  
Kazuo Okano

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