Brucella melitensis Biovar 1 and Brucella abortus S19 Vaccine Strain Infections in Milkers Working at Cattle Farms in the Khartoum Area, Sudan

ABSTRACT znuA is known to be an important factor for survival and normal growth under low Zn2+ concentrations for Escherichia coli, Haemophilus spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Pasteurella multocida. We hypothesized that the znuA gene present in Brucella melitensis 16 M would be similar to znuA in B. abortus and questioned whether it may also be an important factor for growth and virulence of Brucella abortus. Using the B. melitensis 16 M genome sequence, primers were designed to construct a B. abortus deletion mutant. A znuA knockout mutation in B. abortus 2308 (ΔznuA) was constructed and found to be lethal in low-Zn2+ medium. When used to infect macrophages, ΔznuA B. abortus showed minimal growth. Further study with ΔznuA B. abortus showed that its virulence in BALB/c mice was attenuated, and most of the bacteria were cleared from the spleen within 8 weeks. Protection studies confirmed the ΔznuA mutant as a potential live vaccine, since protection against wild-type B. abortus 2308 challenge was as effective as that obtained with the RB51 or S19 vaccine strain.

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MLVA Genotyping of Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus Isolates from Different Animal Species and Humans and Identification of Brucella suis Vaccine Strain S2 from Cattle in China

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0076332 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 8 (10) ◽

pp. e76332 ◽

Cited By ~ 24

Author(s):

Hai Jiang ◽

Heng Wang ◽

Liqing Xu ◽

Guiying Hu ◽

Junying Ma ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vaccine Strain ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Animal Species ◽

Brucella Melitensis ◽

Brucella Suis

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Single-tube duplex-PCR for specific detection and differentiation of Brucella abortus S19 vaccine strain from other Brucella spp

Indian Journal of Animal Research ◽

10.18805/ijar.b-3584 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Aparajita Das ◽

Bablu Kumar ◽

Soumendu Chakravarti ◽

Karam Pal Singh ◽

Abhishek . ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vaccine Strain ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Salmonella Enteritidis ◽

Pasteurella Multocida ◽

Clinical Specimen ◽

Duplex Pcr ◽

Pcr Assay ◽

Single Tube ◽

S19 Vaccine ◽

Duplex Pcr Assay

A simple single-tube duplex-PCR assay was optimized for rapid and sensitive detection and differentiation of Brucella abortus (B.abortus) S19 vaccine strain from other Brucella spp.(B.abortus 544,B abortus S99,B.melitensis 16M,B.suis).This assay was optimized using two primer pairs that were designed, one targeting genus specific multicopy IS711 and another eryC for the development of the duplex-PCR assay. Specificity of the assay was assessed using DNA templates from various Brucella species (B.abortus, B.melitensis, B.suis) and non Brucella bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter freundii, E. coli, Salmonella enteritidis, Campylobacter jejuni and Listeria monocytogenes. The assay was also evaluated on spiked milk samples with known B.abortus cultures. The assay was able to detect up to 2.47 x 103CFU of B. abortus S99 organism in spiked milk sample. The assay was further validated in 53 clinical specimens (aborted foetal stomach content). Results confirm that Single tube duplex-PCR assay was useful for early and rapid detection and differentiation of B. abortus vaccine strain S19 from other Brucella spp in milk as well as in clinical specimen.

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Brucella abortus S19 vaccine protects dairy cattle against natural infection with Brucella melitensis

Vaccine ◽

10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.011 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 34 (48) ◽

pp. 5837-5839 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Michael van Straten ◽

Svetlana Bardenstein ◽

Gaby Keningswald ◽

Menachem Banai

Keyword(s):

Dairy Cattle ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Brucella Melitensis ◽

Natural Infection ◽

S19 Vaccine

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Efficacy of Brucella abortus S19 and RB51 vaccine strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.22541/au.162338160.00643580/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Elaine Dorneles ◽

Marina Martins de Oliveira ◽

Carine Pereira ◽

Izabela Oliveira ◽

Jacques Godfroid ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Vaccine Strain ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Significant Protection ◽

Bovine Brucellosis ◽

Colony Forming Units ◽

Protection Rate ◽

Protection Against Infection ◽

S19 Vaccine

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to recalculate the efficacy of these two vaccine strains, and to discuss the main variables associated with controlled trials to evaluate bovine brucellosis vaccines efficacy. The most used vaccine strain was S19, at the dose of 10 colony forming units (CFU), followed by the vaccine strain RB51 at 10 CFU. The most used challenge strain was B. abortus 2308, at the dose of 10 CFU by intraconjunctival route. For the meta-analysis, trials were grouped according to the vaccine strain and dose to recalculate protection against abortion (four groups) or infection (five groups), using pooled risk ratio (RR) and vaccine efficacy (VE). For protection against abortion (n = 15 trials), S19 vaccine at 10 CFU exhibited the highest protection rate (RR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.52; VE = 75.09%, 95% CI: 48.08 – 88.05), followed by RB51 10 (RR = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.16 to 0.61; VE = 69.25%, 95% CI: 39.48 – 84.38). For protection against infection (n = 23 trials), only two subgroups exhibited significant protection: S19 at 10 CFU (RR = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.55; VE = 72.03%, 95% CI: 57.70 – 81.50) and RB51 at 10 CFU dose (RR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.22 to 0.84; VE = 57.05%, 95% CI: 30.90 – 73.30). In conclusion, our results suggest that the dose of 10 CFU for S19 and 10 CFU for RB51 are the most suitable for the prevention of abortion and infection caused by B. abortus.

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Identification, geographic distribution and risk factors of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis infection in cattle in Algeria

Veterinary Microbiology ◽

10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109004 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 254 ◽

pp. 109004

Author(s):

Nedjma Lounes ◽

Falk Melzer ◽

Ashraf E. Sayour ◽

Hassiba Tali Maamar ◽

Kheira Rahal ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Geographic Distribution ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Brucella Melitensis

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Evaluation of Protection Afforded by Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis Unmarked Deletion Mutants Exhibiting Different Rates of Clearance in BALB/c Mice

Infection and Immunity ◽

10.1128/iai.01787-05 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 74 (7) ◽

pp. 4048-4057 ◽

Cited By ~ 59

Author(s):

M. M. Kahl-McDonagh ◽

T. A. Ficht

Keyword(s):

Mouse Model ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Protective Immunity ◽

Brucella Melitensis ◽

Deletion Mutants ◽

Heterologous Challenge ◽

Current Vaccine ◽

Protection Against Infection ◽

Ideal Vaccine

ABSTRACT Research for novel Brucella vaccines has focused upon the development of live vaccine strains, which have proven more efficacious than killed or subunit vaccines. In an effort to develop improved vaccines, signature-tagged mutant banks were screened to identify mutants attenuated for survival. Mutants selected from these screens exhibited various degrees of attenuation characterized by the rate of clearance, ranging from a failure to grow in macrophages after 24 h of infection to a failure to persist in the mouse model beyond 8 weeks. Ideal vaccine candidates should be safe to the host, while evoking protective immunity. In the present work, we constructed unmarked deletion mutants of three gene candidates, manBA, virB2, and asp24, in both Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis. The Δasp24 mutants, which persist for extended periods in vivo, are superior to current vaccine strains and to other deletion strains tested in the mouse model against homologous challenge infection after 12, 16, and 20 weeks postvaccination. The Δasp24 mutants also display superior protection compared to ΔmanBA and ΔvirB2 mutants against heterologous challenge in mice. From this study, a direct association between protection against infection and cytokine response was not apparent between all vaccine groups and, therefore, correlates of protective immunity will need to be considered further. A distinct correlation between persistence of the vaccine strain and protection against infection was corroborated.

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Protection of BALB/c Mice against Brucella abortus 544 Challenge by Vaccination with Bacterioferritin or P39 Recombinant Proteins with CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides as Adjuvant

Infection and Immunity ◽

10.1128/iai.69.8.4816-4822.2001 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 69 (8) ◽

pp. 4816-4822 ◽

Cited By ~ 95

Author(s):

Ayman Al-Mariri ◽

Anne Tibor ◽

Pascal Mertens ◽

Xavier De Bolle ◽

Patrick Michel ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Recombinant Proteins ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Mononuclear Cells ◽

Brucella Melitensis ◽

Cpg Odn ◽

Peripheral Blood Mononuclear ◽

Recombinant Antigens ◽

Cpg Oligodeoxynucleotides ◽

Ifn Γ

ABSTRACT The P39 and the bacterioferrin (BFR) antigens of Brucella melitensis 16M were previously identified as T dominant antigens able to induce both delayed-type hypersensivity in sensitized guinea pigs and in vitro gamma interferon (IFN-γ) production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from infected cattle. Here, we analyzed the potential for these antigens to function as a subunitary vaccine against Brucella abortus infection in BALB/c mice, and we characterized the humoral and cellular immune responses induced. Mice were injected with each of the recombinant proteins alone or adjuvanted with either CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) or non-CpG ODN. Mice immunized with the recombinant antigens with CpG ODN were the only group demonstrating both significant IFN-γ production and T-cell proliferation in response to either Brucella extract or to the respective antigen. The same conclusion holds true for the antibody response, which was only demonstrated in mice immunized with recombinant antigens mixed with CpG ODN. The antibody titers (both immunoglobulin G1 [IgG1] and IgG2a) induced by P39 immunization were higher than the titers induced by BFR (only IgG2a). Using a B. abortus 544 challenge, the level of protection was analyzed and compared to the protection conferred by one immunization with the vaccine strain B19. Immunization with P39 and CpG ODN gave a level of protection comparable to the one conferred by B19 at 4 weeks postchallenge, and the mice were still significantly protected at 8 weeks postchallenge, although to a lesser extent than the B19-vaccinated group. Intriguingly, no protection was detected after BFR vaccination. All other groups did not demonstrate any protection.

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A rapid minor groove binder PCR method for distinguishing the vaccine strain Brucella abortus 104M

BMC Veterinary Research ◽

10.1186/s12917-018-1350-2 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Wenlong Nan ◽

Lide Qin ◽

Yong Wang ◽

Yueyong Zhang ◽

Pengfei Tan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vaccine Strain ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Minor Groove ◽

Minor Groove Binder ◽

Pcr Method

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Contamination of bovine, sheep and goat meat with Brucella spp.

Italian Journal of Food Safety ◽

10.4081/ijfs.2016.5913 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Francesco Casalinuovo ◽

Lucia Ciambrone ◽

Antonio Cacia ◽

Paola Rippa

Keyword(s):

Lymph Nodes ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Brucella Melitensis ◽

Chain Reaction ◽

Internal Organs ◽

Goat Meat ◽

Real Risk ◽

Bacteriological Method ◽

Polymerase Chain ◽

Type 3

A study was conducted in order to evaluate the contamination by Brucella spp. of meat from animals slaughtered because they resulted positive for brucellosis at some time during their life, given that European legislation allows these meats to be freely marketed. After slaughter and before delivery to market outlets, swab samples were taken from 307 carcasses of infected animals: 40 cattle, 60 sheep and 207 goats. The swabs were subsequently analyzed by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. In addition, bacteriological tests were carried out on the lymph nodes and internal organs of the same animals. Brucella spp. was detected by means of PCR in 25/307 carcasses (8%): 1 bovine (2.5%), 9 sheep (15%) and 15 goats (7.2%) and was isolated, by means of a cultural method, in 136/307 carcasses (44%). Moreover, additional analysis, performed on lymph nodes from the same carcasses that had proved positive by PCR allowed to highlight type 3 Brucella abortus in the bovine carcass and type 3 Brucella melitensis in the sheep and goat carcasses. The study shows that the cattle, sheep and goats meat of animals slaughtered because they have tested positive for brucellosis, may be contaminated by Brucella spp. As this could constitute a real risk of transmission to both butchery personnel and consumers, so the meat of animals infected by Brucella spp. should be analyzed before being marketed and, PCR technique performed on swabs proved more useful, practical and faster than the traditional bacteriological method.

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