scholarly journals Use of dietary and performance-enhancing supplements among male fitness center members in Riyadh: A cross-sectional study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. e0199289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yazed AlRuthia ◽  
Bander Balkhi ◽  
Marwan Alrasheed ◽  
Ahmed Altuwaijri ◽  
Mohammad Alarifi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 621-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Bovalino ◽  
Neil J. Cunningham ◽  
Rachel D. Zordan ◽  
Samuel M. Harkin ◽  
Heidi H.G. Thies ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Thorlton ◽  
William B. Collins

College students are heavy consumers of energy beverages, yet further study is needed to better understand determinants of use. The purpose of this cross-sectional study ( N = 283) was to identify beliefs explaining unsafe consumption practices. A principal components analysis revealed three eigenvalues >1 explaining approximately 55% of the variance (health and appearance, performance and fatigue, and recreation and alcohol). Multiple regression analysis explained 75% of the variance for intent to consume. Standardized beta for attitude and subjective norms was p < .001; perceived behavioral control was p < .05. MANOVA was used to determine the effect of gender on eight dependent variables (Wilks’s lambda = 3.78, p < .001). Attitudes and subjective norms influenced the intent to consume energy beverages, particularly in males. Students viewed energy beverages as useful for managing health and appearance and performance and fatigue, and as a way to enhance recreation and alcohol consumption.


2002 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. DE A. NISHIOKA ◽  
T. W. GYORKOS ◽  
L. JOSEPH ◽  
J.-P. COLLET ◽  
J. D. MACLEAN

Tattoos have been shown to be associated with transfusion-transmitted diseases (TTDs), particularly hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Very little is known about the association between different categories of tattoos and TTDs. In a cross-sectional study in Brazil, we studied 182 individuals with tattoos and assessed the odds of testing positive for a TTD according to tattoo type, number, design and performance conditions. Major findings were significant associations between an increasing number of tattoos and HBV infection (odds ratio (OR) of 2·04 for two tattoos and 3·48 for [ges ] 3 tattoos), having a non-professional tattoo and testing positive for at least one TTD (OR = 3·25), and having [ges ] 3 tattoos and testing positive for at least one TTD (OR = 2·98). We suggest that non-professional tattoos and number of tattoos should be assessed as potential deferral criteria in screening blood donors.


BMJ Open ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. e007456-e007456 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. E. Campmans-Kuijpers ◽  
C. A. Baan ◽  
L. C. Lemmens ◽  
M. L. H. Klomp ◽  
A. C. M. Romeijnders ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zulkifli ◽  
Arif Darmawan ◽  
Edy Sutrisno

Abstract. This cross-sectional study empirically examines the motivation and certification as antecedent welfare and performance of teachers and welfare as antecedent performance. Slovin formulation is used to take a sample of 244 teachers. Samples were taken from a population of 624 teachers who are already certified. Testing the model fit using Structural Equation Modeling. The test results demonstrate the value of χ2 = 449.163; p = 0.542; RMSEA = 0.000; GFI = 0.901; AGFI = 0.884; CMN / DF = 0.991; TLI = 1.001, and; CFI = 1.000. Results Analysis of Moment Structures / AMOS all support the model fit hypothesis. The findings of the study stated motivation and certification plays an important role in efforts to enhance the welfare and performance of teachers. Teacher performance can be predicted through the welfare of teachers. The research findings will be discussed in the context of motivational teacher certification program.Keywords: motivation, certification, welfare, performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Hamzian ◽  
Saeed Asadian ◽  
Asiye Golestani ◽  
Hassan Zarghani

Background: Nowadays, ionizing radiation is increasingly used in medicine. One of the most frequent X-ray examinations is pelvic radiography. Gonads are susceptible in the pelvic area. Gonadal shielding (GS) is a useful method to reduce the received dose by gonads. Despite the benefits of using gonadal shielding, it is rarely used by radiographers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in ten governmental hospitals with 300 radiographs. Results: The radiographers’ knowledge of using GS had a value equal to 59.1%. However, the radiographers did not have enough information on the subject, although their awareness about the significance of GS was acceptable. Conclusions: Although the radiographers believed in the necessity of using GS for pelvic, abdominal, and spine examinations, they used no shields.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document