Community based hematological reference intervals among apparently healthy adolescents aged 12-17 years in Mekelle city, Tigrai, northern Ethiopia: A cross sectional study

Abstract Background፡ Trachoma is a neglected eye problem and primary cause of preventable corneal blindness. In endemic areas, initial infection occurs in early childhood, and recurrent infection progress to scarring and blindness. In the past four decades, GET2020 initiative eliminated Trachoma from developed countries through enhancements of hygiene and sanitation but still a problem of developing countries. Studies and reports also indicated the presence of high prevalence of Trachoma in Ethiopia and in the study area. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors of active trachoma among rural preschool children in Wadla district, Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study design was considered to gather data from 583 children using sample size determination, but 596 children were screened for signs of active trachoma because of the sampling procedure nature, cluster sampling technique. Wadla district has 150 rural villages, which are similar in topography and socio-demographic status. Based on rule of thumb 30 villages (clusters) were included for the data collection. An interview on socio-demographic data were collected by health informatics professionals using structured interview questioners, which were prepared through reviewing previous literatures and pretested in Meket Woreda. Eye examination was performed by Integrated Eye Care Workers who trained for one month for the purpose of trachoma screening by Carter center-Ethiopia. Results - The prevalence of active trachoma among rural pre-school children in Wadla district was 130 (21.8%). Regarding risk factors, poor economic status (AOR (95% CI), (3.8 (1.3-11.4), being 37- 48 months old (AOR (95% CI), (4.2 (1.5-12.0), thatched house roof (AOR (95%CI), (4.4 (1.4-13.6), presence of fly in nearby home (AOR (95% CI), 4.6 (2.1-9.9), once weekly face washing frequency (AOR (95% CI), 8.6 (2.5-29.3), unwashed face for longer than a week (AOR (95% CI), 10.6 (2.9-37.7), not using soap (AOR (95% CI), 4.5 (1.8-11.3), and absence of latrine (AOR (95% CI), 5.1 (2.0-12.9) have association with active trachoma. Conclusion: Environmental factors weigh other factors and this could capture the intention of policy makers to emphasize on the environmental components like sanitation including face cleanness to decrease the prevalence of trachoma

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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Stunting, Underweight and Wasting: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study among Children Age 6-59 Months at Lalibela Town, Northern Ethiopia

Journal of Nutritional Disorders & Therapy ◽

10.4172/2161-0509.1000147 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 04 (02) ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Birara M yalew

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Northern Ethiopia ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated

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Days away from Work Injury and Associated Factors among Waste Collectors in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-37876/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Mesele Bahre Abrha ◽

Yisak Arbise Messelle ◽

Akeza Awealom Asgedom ◽

Beyene Meressa

Keyword(s):

Associated Factors ◽

Study Participant ◽

Well Being ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Northern Ethiopia ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Work Injury ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Injuries ◽

Mekelle City

Abstract Background: In its nature, solid waste management is a labour intensive industry, which exposes workers to numerous occupational hazards. This study was aimed to investigate the magnitude of days away from work injuries and associated factors among organized waste collectors in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia. Method: A questionnaire and observation checklist based cross-sectional study design was employed from June 1 to 30, 2017. Data was analysed using SPSS for windows 20.0. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression methods were used to describe the study population and assess the association between dependent and independent variables, respectively. Result: From the total of 279 waste collectors involved as a study participant, ten percent(10%) of them reported at least one day away from work injuries during the last twelve months. Female were 96% less likely to be injured as compared to male (AOR = 0.04, 95%CI: 0.008 -0.204). Being married is 87% less likely to be injured as compared to being a single (AOR = 0.130 95% CI: 0.027-0.621). The odds of injury were 4.5 times higher among those who do not use personal protective equipment as compared to their counterparts (AOR = 4.514 95%CI: 1.684-12.095). Waste collectors, who had less than 1000 Birr income, were 3 times more likely to be injured than waste collectors who had greater than 1001 Birr per month income (AOR = 3.008 95%CI: 1.081 - 8.371.Conclusion: Days away from work injury among waste collectors is a public health problem and has an impact on the economic and social well-being of workers. Therefore, strengthening the provision of personal protective devices and insuring its utilization is highly recommended.

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Magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its components among adult residents of Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia, community-based cross-sectional study.

10.21203/rs.3.rs-18300/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Gebremedhin Gebreegziabiher Gebrehiwot ◽

Tefera Belachew ◽

Kibrti Mehari ◽

Dessalegn Tamiru

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mekelle City

Abstract Background: Metabolic Syndrome is becoming a big public health problem in developing countries like Ethiopia. The risk of dying from NCDs in low and lower-middle-income countries is almost two times that in high-income countries. NCDs account for 42% of deaths in Ethiopia. The trend of deaths due to NCD is increasing over time in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to assess the magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its components among adult residents of Mekelle city.Method: a community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2019 among adults aged 20 years and above in Mekelle city. Around 266 study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric measurements, and blood biochemical tests were performed using WHO stepwise technique. Blood glucose and lipid profiles were determined after overnight fasting. The classification of metabolic syndrome was based on the international diabetic federation criteria. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were done using SPSS version 24.Result: the prevalence of Metabolic syndrome was 21.8%. Elevated waist circumference was the most prevalent metabolic syndrome component followed by hypertriglyceridemia, with a prevalence of 41.7% and 38.0% respectively. The prevalence of the remaining three components of MetS were also 33.8%, 32.7%, 21.4%, and 14.3% for systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol respectively. Age of 40 years and above, the highest rank of monthly income, blood cholesterol greater than 200mg/dl, waist to height ratio greater than 0.55, and walking at least 10 minutes daily were identified as significant predictors of metabolic syndrome.Conclusion : Adult residents of Mekelle city have a high magnitude of Metabolic syndrome and its components which may aggravate the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This result emphasizes an urgent need for a public health strategy for preventive, early detection, and management of metabolic syndrome, and its individual components.

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Magnitude and determinants of road traffic accidents in Northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034133 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. e034133 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Awtachew Berhe Woldu ◽

Abraham Aregay Desta ◽

Tewolde Wubayehu Woldearegay

Keyword(s):

Traffic Accidents ◽

Road Traffic ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Northern Ethiopia ◽

Road Traffic Accidents ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Mekelle City

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the magnitude and determinants of road traffic accidents (RTAs) in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was done using a simple random sampling technique.SettingThe study was done in Mekelle city from February to June 2015.ParticipantsThe study was done among drivers settled in Mekelle city.Main outcome measuresThe main outcome measure was occurrence of RTA within 2 years. A binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with RTA.ResultsThe magnitude of RTA was found to be 23.17%. According to the drivers’ perceived cause of the accident, 22 (38.60%) of the accident was due to violation of traffic rules and regulations. The majority of the victims were pedestrians, 19 (33.33%). Drivers who were driving a governmental vehicle were 4.16 (adjusted OR (AOR) 4.16; 95% CI 1.48 to 11.70) times more likely to have RTA compared with those who drive private vehicles. Drivers who used alcohol were 2.29 (AOR 2.29; 95% CI 1.08 to 4.85) times more likely to have RTA compared with those drivers who did not consume alcohol.ConclusionMagnitude of reported road traffic accident was high. Violation of traffic laws, lack of vehicle maintenance and lack of general safety awareness on pedestrians were the dominant reported causes of RTAs. Driving a governmental vehicle and alcohol consumption were the factors associated with RTA. Monitoring blood alcohol level of drivers and regular awareness to the drivers should be in place. Holistic study should be done to identify the causes of RTAs.

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Latrine Ownership and Its Determinants in Rural Villages of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Journal of Environmental and Public Health ◽

10.1155/2020/2123652 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Kiros Fenta Ajemu ◽

Abraham Aregay Desta ◽

Asfawosen Aregay Berhe ◽

Ataklti Gebretsadik Woldegebriel ◽

Nega Mamo Bezabih

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Community Level ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Northern Ethiopia ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Health Extension Workers ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Rural Villages

Background. Open defecation was largely a rural phenomenon most widely attributed to poor latrine ownership at community level. We aimed at examining latrine ownership and its determinants in rural villages of the Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods. Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June to July 2018. A total of 756 randomly selected households were involved in the study. The multistage cluster sampling technique was used to select study households. Data were checked, coded, and entered into Epi-Info version 7. Besides, it was exported to SPSS version 20 for data analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was involved to estimate the net effect size of factors associated with latrine ownership. Results. The proportion of households owning latrine was 35.7%. The majority (84.4%) of constructed latrines were utilized by household families. Households advocated latrine IEC by Health Extension Workers (HEWs) (AOR = 1.902, 95% CI: 1.269–2.852), living in their private house (AOR = 3.13, 95% CI: 1.528–6.401), and the occupation status of government employees (AOR = 3.54, 95% CI: 0.586–21.397) are more likely to lead to the construction of latrines. The availability of latrine made on slab floor (AOR = 1.790, 95% CI: 0.297–3.102), having a latrine constructed inside the household compound (AOR = 4.463, 95% CI: 1.021–19.516), and delivery of latrine IEC by Women Development Armies (WDAs) (AOR = 2.425, 95% CI: 0.728–8.083) may lead to better latrine utilization at the household level. Conclusion. Households owning latrine at the community level were low. The desired level of latrine ownership will be realized if all sanitation and hygiene components are kept on eye side by side in line with identified predictor factors.

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