scholarly journals La intuición, el programa dialéctico de la República y su práctica en el Parménides y el Teeteto

Plato Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 137-150
Author(s):  
Álvaro Vallejo Campos

This article examines the relation between the dialectical program established in Plato’s Republic and the practice of dialectic in other dialogues, such as the Parmenides and the Theaetetus. The author argues against those scholars who have sustained a sharp distinction between an intuitive (not discursive) conception of knowledge and the discursive practices characteristic of Plato’s concept of dialectic. In his view, Plato has been overinterpreted from the modern perspective of the distinction between intuitive and discursive forms of knowledge. As a consequence, this article also examines the relation between the dialectical practices displayed in the Parmenides and the Theaetetus and the anhypothetical condition that Plato attributes to “the principle of everything” in the Republic.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 263178772094418
Author(s):  
Leanne Cutcher ◽  
Cynthia Hardy ◽  
Kathleen Riach ◽  
Robyn Thomas

We investigate the nature and impact of recent ‘reflexive theorizing’ in the field of Organization Studies by examining articles that critically reflect on research, practice and the profession more generally with a view to defining, refining or changing future trajectories for the field. We identify a range of discursive practices used in these articles to establish authority, describe the field and make claims about the nature of theorizing. We then present three ‘ideal types’ that represent particular constellations of these discursive practices. We interrogate each of these ideal types in order to demonstrate how particular combinations of discursive practices can limit the potential of reflexive theorizing by shutting down conversations. Finally, we make a number of suggestions for weaving together discursive practices in ways that help to ensure that reflexive theorizing generates new forms of knowledge through conversations which are open to a wider range of voices, and where respect and generosity are evident.


2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Kenneth G. Wilson ◽  
Kerry McLuckie

The study described in this paper investigated the ways in which panic and panic disorder are socially constructed, and how these constructions are involved in the formation of the subjectivities of those persons experiencing panic. In adopting a social constructionist perspective, it is proposed that all understandings of panic are informed by the social and historical contexts from which they emerge. The study investigates how linguistic practices, organised into different discourses, construct accounts of panic which go on to constitute particular forms of knowledge about panic. Discourse analysis was used to analyse media articles, radio interviews, and other examples of “panic talk”. The analysis yielded discourses that are involved in the construction and understanding of panic as a phenomenon. It was noted that panic was constructed in terms of abnormality, as a treatable condition, as an internal problem, and as an agent that has the potential to change people. The construction of panic according to these discourses had significant effects on the formation of subjectivity, in that it contributed to the formation of a “compromised” self that was “always-already” different, and abnormal. Lastly it was noted that the construction of subjectivity in these terms was related to discursive practices, involving the regulation of self.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-156
Author(s):  
Sergey Borisov ◽  
Gleb Pilipenko

The paper discusses the typology of metalinguistic comments in the speech of representatives of the Slavic minority communities residing in the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Using a corpus of examples from the Ukrainian, Polish, Slovene and Czech languages gathered during fieldwork carried out between 2016 and 2019, the authors show that the informants provide both contact elements and intralinguistic units with metalinguistic comments. Such comments reflect the complex ethnic and confessional composition of the area where the field research was conducted, providing information about the linguistic situation in the communities under scrutiny.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
Z.R. KHABIBULLINA ◽  

The issue of «traditional Islam» occupies an important place in the worldview of the Muslim Ummah in Russia. In this article, through survey questioning the Islamic ministers of religious organizations in the Republic of Bashkortostan, we consider the discursive practices of forming knowledge about Islam in a modern multireligious society. An analysis of the statements of representatives of the social and professional group of spiritual leaders of the republic demonstrates a lack of a common understanding regarding the concept of «traditional Islam», which has become one of the most important subjects of discussion in the Muslim community of Russia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-525
Author(s):  
Sergey Mikhaylovich Saliy ◽  
Gulnar Issayevna Moldakhanova ◽  
Sergey Petrovich Mosov ◽  
Gulshat Polatovna Rysbayeva ◽  
Alexander Sergeyevich Martikyan

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to study the main domestic and foreign politics defining national priorities of the Border Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan under conditions of sovereignty. Methodology: Scientific-theoretical base and methodologies of foreign and domestic border studies are an object of research. Features of existing modern international approaches in the research of Border Policy issues are considered. Main Findings: Specifics of domestic border studies formation and its theoretical-methodological base were analyzed, on the basis of the works of the Kazakhstan Scientists publicly available. Theoretical-methodological bases of domestic border studies were defined. Applications: The study may be used for further determination of the national priorities of the border policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and for the close study of new paradigms in border policy tendencies under conditions of sovereignty. Novelty/Originality: The study generalizes the most feature streams and modern perspective tendencies of the border policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan what has never been done before in the selected points of view and by involving listed methodology.


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


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