scholarly journals Association between the absence of colostrum feeding and symptoms of intestinal obstruction or neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Hananto Wiryo ◽  
M. Hakimi ◽  
A. Samik Wahab ◽  
Pitono Soeparto
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Necrotizing Enterocolitis ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
T Test ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Colostrum Feeding ◽  
Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis ◽  
The Relationship

Objective To assess the relationship between withholding colos-trum and symptoms of intestinal obstruction (SIO) or neonatal ne-crotizing enterocolitis (NNEC).Methods This was a longitudinal cohort study in four subdistrictsin West Lombok involving mothers and live newborns. Motherswere interviewed about prenatal care, delivery process, and prac-tice of colostrum feedings. Neonates were followed everyday for28 days by field assistants for signs of intestinal obstruction orNNEC. We used X 2 test to analyze the association between theabsence of colostrum feeding and the occurence of SIO and stu-dent t test to compare the average of colostrum feeding betweenthe SIO and the non-SIO group.Results 3420 live newborns between 1993-1994 were observed.1900 mothers gave colostrum while 1520 did not. The incidence ofSIO was 1.8%. There was a significant association between theabsence of colostrum feeding and the occurence of the SIO (RR1.816; 95%CI 1.08-3.06; p=0.028). No infants with NNEC weregiven colostrum.Conclusion The absence of colostrum feeding is an importantrisk factor for the occurence of SIO and NNEC in neonates

scholarly journals Mastery and self-esteem mediate the association between visual acuity and mental health: a population-based longitudinal cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivar M Maaswinkel ◽  
Hilde PA van der Aa ◽  
Ger HMB van Rens ◽  
Aartjan TF Beekman ◽  
Jos WR Twisk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sense Of Mastery

Abstract Background: With deteriorating eyesight, people often become dependent on others for many aspects of their daily lives. As a result, they feel less ‘in control’ and experience lower self-esteem. Lower sense of mastery and self-esteem are known to predict depression, but their roles in people with visual impairment have only marginally been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of mastery and self-esteem on the relationship between visual acuity and mental health.Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was performed using data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA), collected between 2001 and 2012. A community-based population of 2599 older adults (mean age 72 years) were included, who were randomly selected from population registers. Outcomes of interest were the Pearlin Mastery Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression scale and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale – Anxiety subscale. Linear mixed models were used to establish the association between visual acuity and mental health over time.Results: Mean age was 72 years, 56% was female and 1.2% qualified as having low vision. Visual impairment was associated with a lower sense of mastery (β = -0.477, p < 0.001), lower self-esteem (β = -0.166, p = 0.008) and more depression (β = 0.235, p < 0.001). No significant association between visual acuity and anxiety was found. The relationship between visual acuity and depression was mediated by self-esteem (25%) and sense of mastery (79%).Conclusions: Vision loss was associated with depression. This association was mediated by self-esteem and sense of mastery. This provides us with new possibilities to identify, support and treat those at risk for developing depression by aiming to increase their self-esteem and sense of mastery.

scholarly journals Mastery and self-esteem mediate the association between visual acuity and mental health: a population-based longitudinal cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilde PA van der Aa ◽  
Ivar M Maaswinkel ◽  
Ger HMB van Rens ◽  
Aartjan TF Beekman ◽  
Jos WR Twisk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sense Of Mastery

Abstract Background With deteriorating eyesight, people often become dependent on others for many aspects of their daily lives. As a result, they feel less ‘in control’ and experience lower self-esteem. Lower sense of mastery and self-esteem are known to predict depression, but their roles in people with visual impairment remain unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of mastery and self-esteem on the relationship between visual acuity and mental health. Methods A longitudinal cohort study was performed using data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). Data on vision was available from the fifth cycle (2001), with a mean follow-up of 5.9 years. A community-based population was studied, containing older adults from eleven municipalities in three culturally distinct geographical regions in the Netherlands. A total of 2599 older adults (aged 55 to 85 years at baseline) were included, who were randomly selected from population registers in 1992. The first (2001) and last (2012) included measurements contained 1961 and 1522 participants, respectively. Primary study outcomes were logMAR visual acuity, sense of mastery, self-esteem, depression and anxiety. Instead of standard questionnaire scores, latent trait scores (θ) were obtained through -) Item Response Theory (IRT-) analysis. Results Mean age was 72 years, with 56% females and 2% qualifying as low vision. Visual impairment was associated with a lower sense of mastery (β = -0.477, p < 0.001), lower self-esteem (β = -0.166, p = 0.008) and more depression (β = 0.235, p < 0.001). No significant association between visual acuity and anxiety was found. The relationship between visual acuity and depression was mediated partially by self-esteem (25%) and fully by sense of mastery (76%). Conclusions Vision loss was associated with depression. This association was mediated by self-esteem and sense of mastery. This provides us with new possibilities to identify, support and treat those at risk for developing depression by aiming to increase their self-esteem and sense of mastery.

scholarly journals The relationship between the dietary inflammatory index (DII®) and incident depressive symptoms: A longitudinal cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin Shivappa ◽  
James R. Hébert ◽  
Nicola Veronese ◽  
Maria Gabriella Caruso ◽  
Maria Notarnicola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Dietary Inflammatory Index ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
Inflammatory Index ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Mastery and self-esteem mediate the association between visual acuity and mental health: a population-based longitudinal cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivar M Maaswinkel ◽  
Hilde PA van der Aa ◽  
Ger HMB van Rens ◽  
Aartjan TF Beekman ◽  
Jos WR Twisk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sense Of Mastery

Abstract Background: With deteriorating eyesight, people often become dependent on others for many aspects of their daily lives. As a result, they feel less ‘in control’ and experience lower self-esteem. Lower sense of mastery and self-esteem are known to predict depression, but their roles in people with visual impairment remain unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of mastery and self-esteem on the relationship between visual acuity and mental health. Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was performed using data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA), collected between 2001 and 2012. A community-based population of 2599 older adults (mean age 72 years) were included, who were randomly selected from population registers. Outcomes of interest were the Pearlin Mastery Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression scale and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale – Anxiety subscale. Linear mixed models were used to establish the association between visual acuity and mental health over time. Results: Mean age was 72 years, 56% was female and 1.2% qualified as having low vision. Visual impairment was associated with a lower sense of mastery (β = -0.477, p < 0.001), lower self-esteem (β = -0.166, p = 0.008) and more depression (β = 0.235, p < 0.001). No significant association between visual acuity and anxiety was found. The relationship between visual acuity and depression was mediated by self-esteem (25%) and sense of mastery (79%). Conclusions: Vision loss was associated with depression. This association was mediated by self-esteem and sense of mastery. This provides us with new possibilities to identify, support and treat those at risk for developing depression by aiming to increase their self-esteem and sense of mastery.

The relationship between early childhood head injury and later life criminal behaviour: a longitudinal cohort study

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 800-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy L Jackson ◽  
Joseph M Braun ◽  
Michael Mello ◽  
Elizabeth W Triche ◽  
Stephen L Buka
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Head Injury ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Criminal Behaviour ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
The Relationship
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document